今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期的最后一 年。有力有效推进乡村振兴，一个重要抓手就是统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，促进城乡融合发 展。近日，经济日报记者跟随"活力中国调研行"采访组在吉林、江西、青海等地调研发现，从北国到南 方，从城镇到乡村，各地积极行动、探索创新，推动粮食安全根基更稳、农民增收渠道拓展、和美乡村 宜居宜业……绿水青山间、锦绣大地上，乡村全面振兴呈现新局面。 夯实稳产保供基础 粮食安全是"国之大者"。保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给，是推进乡村全面振兴的首要任务。农业 强，首先是粮食和重要农产品供给保障能力要强。 人们用"捏把黑土冒油花，插根筷子能发芽"来形容黑土地的肥沃。吉林地处世界三大黑土区之一的东北 平原腹地，种粮产粮具有先天优势，但多年的风蚀、水蚀一度让黑土地"变薄、变硬、变瘦"。 在吉林省四平市梨树县的国家百万亩绿色食品原料（玉米）标准化生产基地，记者看到广袤的玉米田绿 浪翻滚，尽显黑土地的蓬勃生机。玉米田里土壤松软，上面盖着厚厚的秸秆。"我们用秸秆给黑土地盖 上一床'被子'，这样一来，黑土层风刮不走、水冲不动。同时也保住了土壤中 ...

Group 1: Agricultural Development - The summer grain harvest is crucial for the overall grain production, with over 90% of summer grain already harvested nationwide [7][6] - Advanced agricultural technologies, such as the use of GPS-assisted machinery, have significantly improved efficiency and reduced grain loss during harvesting [10][6] - The government is actively promoting the "store grain in technology" strategy, which emphasizes agricultural innovation and technology adoption [11][10] Group 2: Environmental Improvement - There has been a continuous improvement in ecological environment quality, with successful initiatives in wetland restoration and desertification control [12][12] - The area of desertified land has been reduced for four consecutive survey periods since 2000, showcasing effective environmental management [12][12] - The green development concept is increasingly embraced, with various regions implementing projects to enhance ecological balance and sustainability [15][17] Group 3: Employment Stability - Various local governments are implementing targeted measures to stabilize employment, particularly for vulnerable groups such as migrant workers and recent graduates [18][19] - Collaborative efforts between local governments and businesses are facilitating job placements and skills training to meet industry demands [18][19] - Employment services are being enhanced to ensure a seamless transition from education to employment for graduates [18][19] Group 4: Heatwave Response - In response to extreme heat conditions, construction sites are implementing measures to protect workers, including providing cooling stations and hydration supplies [25][26] - Local authorities are actively monitoring and managing urban services to ensure stability during high-temperature periods [26][26] - The focus is on both preventive measures and preparedness to safeguard public health and support agricultural production during heatwaves [28][30]

Core Insights - Jilin Province aims to achieve a grain production target of "1 trillion jin" by enhancing comprehensive production capacity through various strategies, with expectations for a bumper harvest this year due to better crop growth compared to last year [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Strategies - The province emphasizes the protection of black soil, implementing a comprehensive plan for black soil conservation from 2026 to 2030, and collaborating with the Chinese Academy of Sciences on a technology project to expand protective farming practices [1]. - Jilin is accelerating the construction of high-standard farmland that is suitable for cultivation and resilient to drought and flooding, with a target of 6.26 million acres and funding of 14.581 billion yuan for the second half of the year, marking the largest scale and funding in recent years [1][2]. - The province is focusing on strengthening seed development, establishing breeding innovation platforms, and promoting high-yield and resilient crop varieties [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Jilin is advancing the research and promotion of smart agricultural machinery, with significant progress in developing new equipment such as intelligent no-till seeders and lightweight corn harvesters, supported by national funding of 1.626 billion yuan [2]. - The province plans to enhance grain yield per unit area through demonstration projects, aiming to create 1 million acres of "ton grain fields" and promote integrated water and fertilizer technology across 10 million acres [2]. Group 3: Production Goals and Achievements - In 2024, Jilin Province's grain production is projected to reach 85.32 billion jin, ranking fourth nationally, with the highest yield per unit area among major grain-producing provinces and a grain outflow rate exceeding 60% [3].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland in certain regions of China has been criticized for not adhering to planned construction, inadequate maintenance of supporting facilities, and unused irrigation equipment, indicating a need for stronger agricultural infrastructure development [1] Group 1: Current Issues - High-standard farmland, which is a key initiative for food security and agricultural modernization, is facing significant issues such as being underutilized and poorly maintained [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a quality review of high-standard farmland projects since 2019, achieving some progress but still encountering problems [1] Group 2: Policy and Future Plans - In March, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a plan to gradually transform permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, aiming for comprehensive construction by 2035 [1] - The plan provides institutional support for improving construction, acceptance, and maintenance mechanisms for high-standard farmland [1] Group 3: Importance of High-Standard Farmland - High-standard farmland is essential for implementing the strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," which is crucial for food security and high-quality agricultural development [1] - Improvements in farmland infrastructure can enhance grain production capacity, facilitate modern agricultural practices, and strengthen disaster resilience [1] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - A comprehensive quality control system for the entire lifecycle of high-standard farmland construction is necessary, including transparent planning and farmer involvement [2] - Innovative maintenance mechanisms should be established, with clear responsibilities and standards, potentially through government services and insurance systems [2] - The assessment criteria should shift from quantitative measures to qualitative outcomes, focusing on grain yield, facility utilization, and farmer satisfaction [2]

Group 1 - The Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC) in Heilun City has focused on ensuring national food security, supporting rural revitalization, and promoting green financial innovation, with a total loan issuance of 688 million yuan as of July 16, injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of the real economy [1] - The bank has provided comprehensive financial services covering the entire agricultural supply chain, issuing 671 million yuan in loans for grain purchasing and circulation, supporting the acquisition of over 140,000 tons of grain, and facilitating a closed-loop financial support system for the "planting—purchasing—circulation—processing" chain [1] - The bank has also issued 8 million yuan in loans for seed production and approved 27 million yuan for cotton, rice, and oilseed planting loans, stabilizing farmers' grain supply and reinforcing the foundation for food security and supply of important agricultural products [1] Group 2 - The bank has prioritized high-standard farmland construction and black soil protection, aligning with the "storing grain in the land and technology" strategy, and has issued 9 million yuan in loans for high-standard farmland construction to enhance the quantity, quality, and ecology of arable land [2] - ADBC has actively promoted credit policies and product advantages to support the corn processing industry in Heilun City, approving 500 million yuan in credit funds to meet the seasonal procurement needs of corn processing enterprises [3] - The bank aims to continue leveraging its role as an agricultural policy bank to contribute to national food security and rural revitalization, thereby supporting the high-quality development of the local economy [3]

National Summer Grain Production - National summer grain planting area remained stable at 399 million acres, a decrease of 520,000 acres or 0.1% from the previous year, with 20 out of 25 provinces increasing their planting area [2] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 billion pounds, a decrease of 31 million pounds or 0.1% year-on-year, maintaining overall stability [2] - The average yield for summer grain was 375.6 kg per acre, an increase of 0.1 kg from the previous year, with winter wheat yield at 399.8 kg per acre, a decrease of 0.1% [3] Livestock Production - Total meat production from pigs, cattle, sheep, and poultry reached 48.43 million tons, an increase of 1.31 million tons or 2.8% year-on-year [4] - Pork production was 30.20 million tons, up 390,000 tons or 1.3%, while beef production increased by 150,000 tons or 4.5% [4] - Poultry production saw a significant increase, with 8.14 billion birds processed, up 530 million birds or 7.0% [5] Agricultural Product Market Stability - The overall producer price index for agricultural products decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with a smaller decline in the second quarter compared to the first [6] - Grain prices fell by 4.3% year-on-year, with specific declines in wheat (3.7%), rice (2.6%), and corn (6.0%) [6] - Prices for fruits increased by 9.0%, while vegetable prices decreased by 6.0%, indicating mixed trends in agricultural product pricing [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that achieving a stable grain harvest does not necessarily require an annual increase in production, but rather maintaining stability at a high level is also considered a successful harvest [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Production Overview - The total summer grain production reached 2,994.8 billion jin, marking a solid foundation for the overall grain production for the year despite a decrease of 3.1 billion jin compared to the previous year [1][2]. - The summer grain yield is only 0.1% lower than last year, making it the second highest in history, indicating that stability in production is crucial [1][2]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Grain Harvest - Weather conditions played a significant role in this year's harvest, with minimal disaster impacts aside from drought, which was managed effectively through irrigation efforts [2]. - The article highlights the importance of human efforts in grain production, including the integration of high-standard farmland construction and advanced agricultural practices [2]. Group 3: Agricultural Strategies - The article discusses the need to maintain stable grain prices and enhance farmers' willingness to plant, especially in the context of weak grain prices [3]. - It emphasizes the importance of increasing yield per unit area through improved soil quality, management practices, and the adoption of advanced technologies [3]. Group 4: Future Grain Production Goals - The expected total grain production target for the year is around 14 trillion jin, reflecting a consistent trend of stable production in recent years [4]. - The target allows for flexibility due to the uncertainties associated with natural disasters, reinforcing the need for a strategic approach to grain security [4].

Core Viewpoint - The summer grain production in China for 2025 is stable, with a total yield of 299.48 billion jin, a slight decrease of 0.1% compared to the previous year, indicating resilience in the agricultural sector despite adverse weather conditions and changes in planting structure [1][3]. Group 1: Production Data - The total summer grain production is 299.48 billion jin, which is a decrease of 3.1 billion jin from last year [3]. - The planting area for summer grain is 39.9 million acres, down by 520,000 acres or 0.1% from the previous year [3]. - The average yield per acre is 375.6 kg, an increase of 0.1 kg from last year [3]. Group 2: Policy and Support Measures - The government has implemented various policies to ensure food security, including financial support for agricultural production and disaster relief funds totaling 1.6 billion yuan [4][9]. - The central government has increased the minimum purchase price for wheat and expanded insurance coverage for production costs and income, which has encouraged farmers to increase grain production [11]. Group 3: Technological and Methodological Advances - The integration of advanced agricultural practices, such as precision management and mechanization, has significantly improved production efficiency, with over 75% mechanization rate in crop farming [7]. - The use of high-standard farmland has enhanced disaster resilience, contributing to stable production levels even in adverse conditions [6]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Farmer Benefits - The grain industry is seeing improved quality and profitability, with farmers benefiting from better pricing and support mechanisms [8][11]. - The active market for wheat has led to a stable price trend, with local prices showing an upward movement during the summer grain purchasing period [11].

Group 1 - The summer grain harvest is progressing well, with 95% completion and winter wheat harvest nearly finished, while summer sowing has exceeded 80% [1] - The use of over 800,000 combine harvesters nationwide has improved efficiency, with a 30% increase in harvesting speed compared to five years ago, and an average harvesting loss rate of under 1% [3][4] - The introduction of advanced machinery, such as the new models from Weichai Lovol, has enhanced operational efficiency, with some machines achieving a harvesting rate of 15 to 20 acres per hour [3][4] Group 2 - The production of high-quality wheat varieties has increased, with over 80% of the wheat planted in Shijiazhuang being high-gluten varieties, leading to higher yields and better market prices [6][7] - The collaboration between flour companies and farmers has streamlined the supply chain, resulting in higher prices for high-gluten wheat, thus increasing farmers' incomes [7] - The promotion of quality wheat varieties has led to a dual increase in both yield and quality across various regions, including Shandong, where the average yield reached 857 kg per mu [7][8] Group 3 - The summer management phase is crucial for ensuring a successful autumn harvest, with the Ministry of Agriculture launching a 100-day action plan to enhance crop management [8] - The focus is on key crops and regions, with efforts to improve seedling quality and implement effective pest control measures [8][9] - The ongoing summer irrigation efforts are being coordinated to address potential drought and flooding challenges, ensuring optimal conditions for crop growth [9]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of food security as a political responsibility and highlights the need for effective agricultural practices to enhance food production and farmers' income [1][2] Group 1: Food Security and Agricultural Practices - The local government is committed to implementing Xi Jinping's important discourse on "Three Rural Issues" to ensure food security and promote agricultural productivity [1][2] - The restoration of farmland in the Xiaoli Natural Village involves soil improvement and scientific fertilization, with specific areas designated for rice and corn cultivation based on local conditions [1] - The city has a grain storage facility with a total capacity of 30,000 tons, equipped with advanced storage technologies to ensure food safety and effective grain management [1] Group 2: Research and Development in Agriculture - The Zhenjiang Agricultural Science Institute focuses on the innovation and application of new varieties and technologies in agriculture, contributing significantly to the development of the local agricultural sector [2] - The institute is encouraged to strengthen its research capabilities and collaboration with local departments to enhance agricultural productivity and support rural revitalization [2] - Emphasis is placed on the need to improve disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities in agriculture to stabilize planting areas and production levels throughout the year [2]