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【九强生物(300406.SZ)】AI病理深化布局,国际化进入新阶段——2024年年报点评(王明瑞/黎一江)
光大证券研究· 2025-04-03 08:47
Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue for 2024, primarily due to price reductions in biochemical reagents resulting from domestic IVD centralized procurement, but managed to achieve a slight increase in net profit, indicating effective cost control [3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 1.659 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.75% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 533 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.70% - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 521 million yuan, up 1.93% year-on-year - In Q4 2024, the company reported a single-quarter revenue of 422 million yuan, down 17.01% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 159 million yuan, an increase of 4.48% [3][4]. Operational Insights - The company's revenue decline was mainly influenced by the significant drop in biochemical reagent prices due to centralized procurement, which exerted pressure on the biochemical business line - Despite the revenue decline, the net profit showed a quarter-on-quarter increase of 29.5% in Q4, indicating improving profitability [4]. R&D and Product Development - The company has increased its R&D investment, with a research and development expense ratio of 11.36% in 2024, up 2.01 percentage points year-on-year - By the end of 2024, the company obtained 379 medical device registration certificates, up from 294 at the end of 2023, covering various fields including biochemistry, coagulation, chemiluminescence, blood typing, and POCT - The company also added 19 new patents and received approvals for multiple pathology, biochemistry, coagulation, and chemiluminescence reagent products, enhancing its product portfolio [5]. Strategic Initiatives - The subsidiary, Mai Xin Bio, is focusing on core technologies in pathological diagnosis and is expanding into areas such as companion diagnostics and pathology AI - Mai Xin Bio is also actively pursuing international markets, working on product qualification in mature markets like Europe and the US, as well as emerging markets in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, thereby entering a new phase of internationalization [6].