Core Points - The U.S. Congress passed a temporary federal funding bill, ending a record 43-day government shutdown, which had significant negative impacts on the economy and public welfare [1] - The shutdown affected 42 million Americans relying on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, causing emotional distress among low-income families [2][3] - The aviation industry faced severe disruptions, with thousands of flights delayed or canceled, leading to economic losses estimated between $285 million to $580 million daily [7][8] Economic Impact - The government shutdown is expected to reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in the fourth quarter, with an estimated economic loss of $11 billion if the shutdown lasts six weeks [8][10] - The prolonged shutdown has exacerbated existing economic weaknesses, with potential long-term effects on public welfare and travel sectors [10]