Core Viewpoint - Jiuquan Technology (688391.SH) is facing significant challenges with its three fundraising projects, all of which reported negative returns in 2024, prompting inquiries from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding the reasons for these losses [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Jiuquan Technology's three key fundraising projects reported losses of approximately -29.27 million yuan for the metering chip project, -6.90 million yuan for the management chip project, and -39.68 million yuan for the SoC chip project [2][3]. - The company’s stock price is currently at 27.37 yuan, with a market capitalization of 3.151 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Market Demand and Procurement - The demand for smart IoT meters has significantly decreased, with the State Grid's procurement of smart IoT meters dropping from approximately 1.38 million units in 2022 to only 310,000 units in 2024 [5][6]. - The State Grid's procurement of smart meters has shown a consistent increase in previous years, but the 2024 figures indicate a drastic decline [5]. Group 3: Project Development and Standards - The IR46 standard smart IoT meters are still in a small-scale pilot phase, suggesting that the State Grid is evaluating the performance and reliability of these meters before large-scale deployment [4][8]. - Jiuquan Technology had previously expressed optimism about the smart IoT meter market, anticipating a significant increase in procurement demand following the implementation of the IR46 standard [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jiuquan Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., has experienced a decline in both revenue and net profit for the fiscal year 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, attributed primarily to a decrease in product sales prices and rising operational costs [1][4][5]. Revenue and Profit Analysis - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 591.87 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.85%, and a net profit of 93.59 million yuan, down 28.79% year-on-year [1][5]. - For the first quarter of 2025, revenue was 121.39 million yuan, reflecting a 3.86% decline year-on-year, while net profit fell to 8.94 million yuan, a 53.45% decrease year-on-year [1][5]. - The top five customers accounted for 94.15% of total sales, indicating a high customer concentration risk [1][5]. Product Sales Structure - The company's main revenue sources include metering chips, MCU chips, and carrier-related chips, with metering chips contributing 54.60% of total sales in 2024 [3][12]. - The sales revenue from the top five customers remained stable, with 557.25 million yuan in 2024 and 115.36 million yuan in Q1 2025, primarily affected by a decrease in product sales prices [2][3]. Cost and Expense Analysis - The company's operating expenses have increased, with total expenses for 2024 reaching 226.97 million yuan, an 18.58% increase year-on-year [4][5]. - Significant increases in R&D expenses, driven by a focus on new product development and a stock incentive plan, have contributed to the rise in operational costs [4][5]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The company operates in a competitive semiconductor market, with stable demand for smart grid products supported by consistent procurement from major clients like the State Grid and Southern Grid [6][8]. - The company has developed new products, such as BMS chips, which have begun mass production and are expected to drive future growth [7][8]. Future Outlook - Despite short-term pressures on revenue and profitability, the company aims to enhance cost control and product competitiveness through lean management and supplier negotiations [7][8]. - The long-term growth prospects remain positive, supported by the company's market position in smart grid technology and ongoing product development initiatives [6][8].