Group 1 - Vietnam is proactively adjusting its import-export structure to maintain trade balance in response to the 20% tariffs imposed by the US on certain Vietnamese exports [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam emphasizes the intention to avoid a significant trade surplus with any partner, including the US, by increasing imports of high-value-added goods such as pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, high-tech products, and agricultural products [1] - In the first half of 2025, imports from the US of pharmaceuticals increased by 18% year-on-year, while cotton and clothing raw materials grew nearly 25%, indicating a strategic expansion of supply channels from the US [1] Group 2 - The textile and garment industry in Vietnam is also increasing imports of cotton, chemicals, and accessories from the US to enhance localization and product traceability [2] - Economic experts highlight the importance of maintaining the US as Vietnam's largest export market, viewing the tariffs as both a challenge and an opportunity for Vietnam to enhance its value chain and responsible trade partner image [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Trade plans to diversify export markets and negotiate new free trade agreements with various regions, while also focusing on combating origin fraud and promoting international cooperation in new fields such as energy transition and innovation [2]