跨式期权策略

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国泰海通|金工:波动率策略在A股市场的配置价值——期权研究系列(三)
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-09-12 08:52
Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of a volatility timing straddle option strategy into common stock-bond asset allocation portfolios, resulting in a reduction of maximum drawdown by approximately 5% and an increase in the Calmar ratio by over 0.1 [1][2] Group 1: Volatility Timing Strategy - The article highlights that the performance of long-term option buying strategies, such as directly purchasing put protection options, has been subpar in both domestic and international markets [1] - It emphasizes that while the A-share market lacks direct trading tools based on volatility indices, investors can still construct equivalent volatility strategies using existing ETF options [1][2] - The article notes that single-leg strategies involving 300ETF options exhibit high volatility and drawdown, making them unsuitable for risk-averse allocation funds [1] Group 2: Straddle Option Strategy - The straddle strategy is found to have lower volatility and drawdown compared to single-leg strategies, with annualized volatility generally below 0.1 [2] - Selling straddle options can provide relatively stable excess returns, while buying options does not yield long-term excess returns due to high premiums and infrequent large market movements [2] - The article suggests that extreme volatility often follows periods of historically low volatility, indicating a potential "coiling" effect before significant market movements [2] Group 3: Implementation and Results - The article proposes a timing mechanism where buying straddle options is preferred when volatility drops to historically low levels (thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%) to mitigate the risk of sudden volatility spikes [2] - The implementation of the volatility timing straddle option strategy into a common stock-bond asset allocation portfolio, allocating 10% of stock weight to the option strategy, results in a reduction of maximum drawdown from 21.4% to 13.5% and an increase in annualized return from 3.5% to 5.8% [2]