Core Viewpoint - The joint implementation opinion from seven government departments aims to accelerate the development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, focusing on breakthroughs in implantable devices and establishing a comprehensive industrial ecosystem by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2027, key technologies in the BCI field are expected to achieve breakthroughs, establishing an advanced technical, industrial, and standard system, with products reaching international advanced levels [2]. - The BCI industry is projected to grow significantly, creating 2 to 3 industrial clusters and fostering new scenarios, models, and business formats [2]. - By 2030, the innovation capability of the BCI industry is anticipated to be significantly enhanced, with the formation of a reliable industrial system and the cultivation of 2 to 3 globally influential leading enterprises [2]. Group 2: Product Development - The opinion emphasizes accelerating the research and development of implantable devices, including high-density neural recording sensors and ultra-low power implantable chips [3]. - It also calls for the innovation of non-implantable devices, promoting lightweight, high-speed, and low-power developments in products like adhesive, ear, and head-mounted interfaces [3]. - The development of auxiliary devices is encouraged, integrating brain signals with other physiological signals to improve interaction control and perception assessment accuracy [3]. Group 3: Policy Support and Market Impact - The opinion outlines the need for enhanced policy support, including increased investment from national funds and the implementation of a "technology-industry-finance integration" initiative [4]. - Recent measures have been introduced to support the registration and pricing of implantable BCI medical devices, with specific costs established for procedures [4]. - The successful clinical trial of an implantable BCI in China marks a significant milestone, positioning the country as the second globally to enter this phase after the United States [4]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration - Industry experts emphasize the importance of collaboration among technology developers, clinical institutions, capital, and government to foster the incubation and realization of research outcomes [6]. - Startups in the BCI field are advised to balance short-term survival needs with long-term innovation goals to maintain investment in core technology development [6].

Core Insights - The Chinese government has issued implementation opinions to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, aiming for significant technological breakthroughs by 2027 and a robust industry ecosystem by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Development Goals - By 2027, key technologies in brain-computer interfaces are expected to achieve breakthroughs, establishing an advanced technical, industrial, and standard system [2]. - The performance of electrodes, chips, and complete products is projected to reach international advanced levels, with applications accelerating in industrial manufacturing, healthcare, and consumer life [2]. - The industry scale is anticipated to grow, creating 2 to 3 industrial development clusters and exploring new scenarios, models, and business formats [2]. Group 2: Key Components and Innovations - The opinions emphasize the need to break through critical brain-machine chips, focusing on developing high-channel, high-speed brain signal acquisition chips, enhancing analog-to-digital conversion, channel management, and noise suppression [3]. - There is a push for the development of high-performance, ultra-low-power brain signal processing chips to strengthen parallel processing capabilities and integrate sensing, computing, and regulation functions [3]. - The development of ultra-low-power, high-speed, and highly reliable communication chips is also highlighted to improve brain signal transmission and anti-interference capabilities [3]. Group 3: Auxiliary Equipment Development - The opinions propose the development of auxiliary physiological signal devices that integrate brain signals with electromyography, electrooculography, electrocardiography, and near-infrared signals to enhance interaction control and perceptual assessment accuracy [4]. - There is a focus on creating high-precision surgical robots for implanting brain-computer interfaces, aiming to achieve sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment technology [4]. - The goal is to improve real-time imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction capabilities in the implantation process [4].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the implementation opinions from seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, aimed at promoting innovation and development in the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, focusing on high-performance products and breakthroughs in implantable devices [1] Group 1: Product Development - The initiative emphasizes the development of high-density neural recording sensors and ultra-low power implantable chips to innovate brain intention recognition functions, enhancing control precision and response speed [1] - It aims to improve existing products such as unidirectional and bidirectional deep brain stimulators, reactive electrical stimulators, and cochlear implants, focusing on enhancing signal acquisition accuracy and functional regulation [1] - The plan encourages the mass production and iteration of non-implantable devices, promoting lightweight, high-speed, and low-power developments in products like adhesive patches, ear patches, in-ear devices, and hairpin-style interfaces [1] Group 2: Integrated Products and Applications - The development of integrated BCI products such as helmets, headsets, glasses, and headphones is highlighted, aiming to merge these with existing consumer products to support iterative applications and large-scale promotion of non-implantable products [1] - The initiative includes the development of auxiliary devices that integrate physiological signal equipment, enhancing interaction control and perceptual assessment accuracy through the fusion of brain signals with electromyography, electrooculography, electrocardiography, and near-infrared signals [1] Group 3: Surgical Technology - The document mentions the research and development of high-precision surgical robots for implantable BCIs, focusing on breakthroughs in sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment technology to enhance regional real-time imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction capabilities [1]