Core Viewpoint - The recent implementation opinions released by various Chinese governmental bodies aim to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, targeting breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027 and establishing an advanced technical, industrial, and standard system [1][3]. Group 1: Key Technology Development - The opinions emphasize the need for breakthroughs in key technologies, particularly in high-throughput and high-speed brain signal acquisition chips [1]. - The establishment of a brain-computer interface industry alliance will facilitate resource allocation for enterprises and research institutions, accelerating the development and commercialization of critical BCI technologies [1]. Group 2: Product Development and Clinical Application - The opinions call for accelerated research and development of implantable devices while also promoting the mass production and iteration of non-implantable devices [3]. - Experts in the medical field highlight that China's BCI technology is at a crucial transition from laboratory to clinical application, and the new policies will significantly enhance medical-related applications [3]. - The establishment of a brain-computer interface transformation center by the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to cover the entire process from patient screening to rehabilitation training, addressing current challenges in clinical trials and evaluation systems [3].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions released by various Chinese government departments aim to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, recognizing it as a frontier technology that integrates life sciences and information sciences, with significant potential for disruptive breakthroughs [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Strategy - The strategy is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to enhance the innovation capability of the BCI industry, focusing on the collaborative development of life sciences and information sciences, and expanding application scenarios [2]. - By 2027, breakthroughs in key BCI technologies are expected, establishing advanced technical, industrial, and standard systems, with products achieving international advanced levels [2]. - By 2030, the BCI industry's innovation capability is anticipated to significantly improve, fostering globally influential leading enterprises and a competitive industrial ecosystem [2]. Group 2: Strengthening Basic Hardware and Software - Innovations in brain signal sensing components are prioritized, including the development of implantable electrodes and non-invasive electrodes with improved performance metrics [3]. - Key BCI chips will be developed to enhance signal acquisition and processing capabilities, focusing on low power consumption and high reliability [3]. - Software tools will be improved to enhance brain signal encoding and decoding accuracy, utilizing AI technologies for better performance [4]. Group 3: High-Performance Product Development - The development of implantable devices will focus on integrating high-density neural recording sensors and low-power chips to improve control precision [6]. - Non-invasive devices will be mass-produced with innovations in form factors like headsets and glasses, promoting their integration into consumer products [6]. - Auxiliary devices will be developed to enhance interaction control and perception assessment through multi-modal signal fusion [6]. Group 4: Promoting Technological Application - The promotion of innovative industrial results will involve organizing key tasks and supporting high-level exhibitions to showcase advancements [8]. - The establishment of testing and pilot platforms will enhance product application capabilities and improve interoperability [8]. Group 5: Fostering Innovation Entities - The strategy includes nurturing leading enterprises in the BCI field and supporting the formation of industry innovation consortia [10]. - The establishment of innovation centers and laboratories will enhance the supply capacity of key technologies [10]. Group 6: Enhancing Industry Support Capabilities - A standard system for BCI technology will be established, promoting the development of technical, product, and service standards [12]. - Safety governance frameworks will be developed to protect user data and enhance digital information security [13]. - Talent cultivation will focus on interdisciplinary training to ensure a steady supply of skilled professionals [13]. Group 7: Guaranteeing Measures - Coordination among various departments will be strengthened to promote technological breakthroughs and industry development [14]. - Policy support will be enhanced for major projects and the integration of technology and finance [14]. - International cooperation will be encouraged to accelerate the globalization of the BCI industry [14].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the implementation opinions from seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, aimed at promoting innovation and development in the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, focusing on high-performance products and breakthroughs in implantable devices [1] Group 1: Product Development - The initiative emphasizes the development of high-density neural recording sensors and ultra-low power implantable chips to innovate brain intention recognition functions, enhancing control precision and response speed [1] - It aims to improve existing products such as unidirectional and bidirectional deep brain stimulators, reactive electrical stimulators, and cochlear implants, focusing on enhancing signal acquisition accuracy and functional regulation [1] - The plan encourages the mass production and iteration of non-implantable devices, promoting lightweight, high-speed, and low-power developments in products like adhesive patches, ear patches, in-ear devices, and hairpin-style interfaces [1] Group 2: Integrated Products and Applications - The development of integrated BCI products such as helmets, headsets, glasses, and headphones is highlighted, aiming to merge these with existing consumer products to support iterative applications and large-scale promotion of non-implantable products [1] - The initiative includes the development of auxiliary devices that integrate physiological signal equipment, enhancing interaction control and perceptual assessment accuracy through the fusion of brain signals with electromyography, electrooculography, electrocardiography, and near-infrared signals [1] Group 3: Surgical Technology - The document mentions the research and development of high-precision surgical robots for implantable BCIs, focusing on breakthroughs in sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment technology to enhance regional real-time imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction capabilities [1]