Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, characterized by a policy system of "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [1][20] Group 1: Economic Performance - During the first week of the closure, Sanya's four duty-free shops achieved sales of 630 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 47.2% [3][33] - The total passenger throughput at Sanya Phoenix International Airport reached 434,100 from December 18 to 23, with smooth and orderly flow [11][31] - The cargo throughput at Nanshan Port reached 20,700 tons, with a container throughput of 616 standard boxes, supporting 11 vessel operations [14][36] Group 2: Business Development - A total of 997 new business entities were established in Sanya during the first week, including 805 companies, bringing the total number of operating entities in the city to 298,000 [5][31] - The first passenger route with seventh freedom traffic rights, connecting Sanya and Prague, was successfully launched, expanding Sanya's international aviation network [8][36] - Two auctions held in Sanya generated over 30 million yuan in transaction value, showcasing the market's vitality [16][37] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure - The "zero tariff" policy has expanded, increasing the product catalog from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600 items, covering 74% of goods, significantly reducing costs for enterprises [25][26] - The efficiency of customs clearance has improved, with a batch of imported research equipment completing clearance in just three minutes, benefiting from a 12% tax exemption [25][27] - The establishment of a new commercial investment company in the Qiong-Kong Economic Cooperation Sanya Demonstration Zone aims to create a sports and entertainment resort with an expected annual output value exceeding 1.1 billion yuan [28][29] Group 4: Cultural and Social Impact - The cultural industry in Sanya is thriving, with over 30 enterprises in the cultural and art sector, and the CBD cultural and art center has hosted over 30 exhibitions and auctions, generating a total transaction value exceeding 300 million yuan [37][39] - The transformation brought by the closure is evident in the consumer market and institutional support, with significant increases in both sales and new business registrations [31][33]

12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。海南全岛成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便 利化政策制度。这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 0:00 总台央视记者 孙艳：这里是海南自贸港"一线"放开的主通道洋浦港，我身后一艘搭载着17.9万吨石化原辅料的货船正缓缓靠港，这也是海南自贸港封关运作 后的第一批"零关税"进口产品，海关快速验行，节省通关时间近4小时。 三亚崖州湾科技城管理局副局长 周国伟：未来一个月，我们还有好几套设备要进口。封关后"零关税"政策覆盖面的扩大，可以让我们的企业有效降低采购 成本，将更多的资金投入到科研生产上，进一步激发企业创新活力。 除了"零关税"，封关后，加工增值内销免关税政策在此前试点的基础上进一步优化，扩大进口料件范围，政策享惠门槛明显降低。岛内加工增值达到30%的 产品，可以免关税进入内地市场。 总台央视记者 王雷：我现在就在海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"货运集中查验场，在我身后，第一批装载着享受加工增值免关税政策货物的车辆，正在顺序 通过海关监管通道，准备进入内地。 海南维力医疗科 ...

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure, becoming a special customs supervision area with a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [1] - The first batch of "zero tariff" imported products, including 179,000 tons of petrochemical raw materials, has arrived at Yangpu Port, significantly reducing customs clearance time by nearly 4 hours [1][3] - The list of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to approximately 6,600 tax items, broadening the scope of beneficiaries [3] Customs and Trade Facilitation - To ensure smooth customs clearance for the first batch of goods post-closure, high-frequency scheduling and tailored service strategies have been implemented [3] - The first batch of "zero tariff" goods, including a set of imported scientific research equipment valued at 1 million yuan, has completed customs clearance at Sanya Phoenix Airport, saving over 180,000 yuan in procurement costs [5] - The processing and value-added internal sales tax exemption policy has been optimized, allowing products with over 30% value-added to enter the mainland market duty-free [9] Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The expansion of the "zero tariff" policy is expected to lower procurement costs for enterprises, enabling them to invest more in research and production, thereby enhancing innovation [7] - The closure marks the beginning of a new phase in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, with plans to continuously expand open fields and improve policy systems [14] - The Hainan Provincial Development and Reform Commission aims to promote foreign investment and enhance the convenience of foreign investment, striving to create a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics [14]