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湖南深化零基预算改革——“三笔账”里看效能
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-23 23:05
位于长沙的岳麓山工业创新中心(实验室),是湖南省近年重点建设的四大实验室之一。中心副主任余 金清盘点年终成绩单:围绕湖南重点产业链共性技术需求,开发14个新产品,多项科技成果及产品填补 国内空白;推动7项成果在湘转化,总合同金额近2.84亿元……"不断加大的资金支持,给了我们持续创 新的底气和信心。"余金清说。 持续打造包括"具有核心竞争力的科技创新高地"在内的"三个高地",是习近平总书记对湖南的殷殷嘱 托。2025年,湖南省级预算财力用于"三个高地"建设的资金同比增长71%。"十四五"时期,湖南累计安 排"三个高地"建设资金1109亿元,年均增长28%。 增量从哪里来?打破固化支出格局,向改革要效益。"以打破政府预算基数为例,省级全面清理300项重 大支出项目,累计收回非重点非刚性支出167亿元,提升了保障大事要事的财政支撑能力。"湖南省财政 厅相关负责人说。 第二笔账:看统筹。 "十五五"规划建议提出,深化零基预算改革,统一预算分配权,优化财政支出结构,加强预算绩效管 理。 湖南省第二测绘院调查监测技术中心,全省2.5万余个铁塔摄像头实时传回监测画面,覆盖全省约90% 的集中连片耕地、约76%的林地、约4 ...
AI加持,湖南打造“调查监测大脑”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-05 04:43
Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of artificial intelligence and modern surveying technologies in Hunan Province, creating a comprehensive monitoring system that enhances governance capabilities and efficiency in natural resource management [2][4][10]. Group 1: Technological Integration - Hunan Province has developed a "Sky-Ground Network" monitoring system that integrates over 100 satellites and more than 200 drones, along with 25,000 video monitoring stations, to enhance real-time data collection and analysis [1][4]. - The "Investigation and Monitoring Brain" serves as the central hub of this system, incorporating six modules: perception, interconnection, scheduling, analysis, service, and management, which utilize AI, cloud computing, and big data [4][5]. - The system has achieved a fivefold increase in efficiency for intelligent detection and extraction of remote sensing changes, significantly improving data processing capabilities [1][6]. Group 2: Data Processing and Analysis - The integration of various sensing technologies allows for comprehensive observation of land parcels, enhancing the accuracy of agricultural monitoring and enabling real-time assessments of crop conditions [6][7]. - The data analysis capabilities have transformed from county-level statistics to a province-wide "one-click" analysis, reducing the time for data processing from three days to just 30 minutes [7][8]. - The system has developed over 300 ready-to-use business models to support precise decision-making in areas such as farmland optimization and conflict assessment [8]. Group 3: Proactive Governance - The monitoring system enables proactive risk management by capturing potential hazards in real-time and issuing alerts, thus enhancing public safety and emergency response [10][11]. - The "Iron Tower Sentinel" system has successfully identified and prevented numerous drowning incidents among minors by monitoring swimming activities and issuing alerts [10]. - In environmental monitoring, the system has facilitated rapid responses to natural disasters, such as floods and forest fires, by integrating satellite imagery and video data for timely action [11][12]. Group 4: Environmental Protection and Carbon Monitoring - Hunan Province is leveraging remote sensing technology to assess the carbon absorption capabilities of various ecosystems, with a reported transaction value of 81.39 million yuan from carbon credits [13][14]. - The "Ecological Easy Measurement" software enhances field verification processes by providing high-precision location data and integrating various ecological monitoring resources [15]. - The province's three-year action plan aims to further enhance the "Sky-Ground Network" system by integrating AI into monitoring processes, creating a scalable and customizable model for future applications [15].