Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources has implemented comprehensive measures for the protection and governance of the Yangtze River, focusing on ecological sustainability and systematic management to ensure water security for the economic development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][5]. Group 1: Governance and Planning - A coordination mechanism office has been established to promote water management tasks along the Yangtze River, enhancing legal and institutional frameworks [1]. - The Ministry has developed a clear planning system, including various specialized plans for water development and ecological protection, ensuring consistent implementation and supervision [1]. Group 2: Flood Control and Disaster Reduction - A comprehensive flood control and disaster reduction system has been established, integrating various engineering and non-engineering measures, significantly improving flood control capabilities in the Yangtze River basin [2]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Ministry has conducted extensive ecological flow assessments and implemented management systems to ensure ecological flow standards are met, achieving over 97% compliance from 2021 to 2024 [3]. - Actions to restore the health of the Yangtze River have led to improved water ecological environments and the revival of 17 major rivers and lakes [3]. Group 4: Legal and Institutional Framework - The legal framework for water management in the Yangtze River basin has been strengthened, with the introduction of the first basin-specific law, the "Yangtze River Protection Law," and subsequent regulations to fill management gaps [4]. Group 5: Economic and Social Impact - The Yangtze River basin has seen significant improvements in economic indicators, with the regional GDP more than doubling and the proportion of national GDP increasing from 42.2% to 47.3% [4]. - The area of soil erosion has been reduced by 6.85 million square kilometers, a decrease of 17.81% since 2013, contributing to enhanced forest coverage and water conservation [4].