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集体林权制度改革|福建:“三多”妙笔写活山林文章
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-17 02:46
Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights system reform is a significant initiative personally planned and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, aiming to enhance ecological product value realization and improve the livelihoods of rural residents through innovative forest rights systems [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - Fujian, Jiangxi, and Chongqing are leading regions in the collective forest rights system reform, focusing on the implementation of the "Deepening Collective Forest Rights System Reform Plan" [1]. - The reform aims to achieve a balance between ecological protection and economic development, with Fujian province showcasing successful experiences and outcomes [4][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the total output value of the forestry industry in Fujian reached 812.1 billion, marking a 6.1% year-on-year increase, positioning it among the top in the country [8]. - The province has the largest bamboo forest area and annual bamboo shoot production in the nation, with over 180 million people engaged in the under-forest economy [8]. Group 3: Innovative Practices - The introduction of the "forest ticket" system in Sanming City allows residents to earn income without cutting down trees, effectively addressing financing and resource realization challenges in forestry [10][11]. - Fujian has initiated a "three-multiple" reform pilot program to enhance benefits, operations, and services in the collective forest rights system, resulting in significant reform achievements [13]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Benefits - Since 2002, Fujian has completed afforestation of over 42.7 million acres, increasing forest coverage by 4.6 percentage points to 65.12%, maintaining the highest rate in the country for 46 consecutive years [17]. - The income of farmers in Fujian reached an average of 28,500 yuan in 2024, with forestry-related income accounting for about one-fifth of total income for farmers in key forest areas [17].