为强化林业重要战略实施金融保障、加大林业产业高质量发展金融投入，《通知》强调，要聚焦国家储 备林建设、"三北"工程等重要生态工程建设，探索多元化投入机制，强化金融服务需求对接；针对林业 适度规模经营主体特点，提供适配的金融产品与服务，积极满足林下特色产业培育、原料收储及精深加 工、转型升级、冷链保鲜和物流等融资需求，综合运用信贷、股权、债券等融资方式，促进林业一二三 产业融合发展。 ◎记者 张琼斯 近日，中国人民银行、金融监管总局、国家林草局联合印发《关于金融支持林业高质量发展的通知》 （以下简称《通知》），以落实《深化集体林权制度改革方案》部署，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金 山银山理念，发挥金融力量推动林业高质量发展。 围绕深化集体林权制度改革金融服务，《通知》提出，要加大林权抵押贷款产品和服务创新力度，拓宽 可抵押林权范围，依法合规延长贷款期限，推进林权抵押贷款增量提质扩面；有条件的地区根据实际需 要推动成立林权收储机构，鼓励社会资本开展林权收储担保服务；鼓励各地优化林权价值评估机制，制 定统一评估准则，明确操作程序和收费标准，提升评估方法的科学性与合理性；强化抵押林权管理和处 置，保护抵押权人合法权益； ...

Economic Indicators - The total output value of the forestry and grassland industry in Guangxi reached 549.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.3% [1] - The forestry output growth rate reached 8.3%, exceeding the autonomous region's target of 4.5% for steady growth, marking ten consecutive quarters of leading growth in the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors [1] - Timber harvesting and engineered wood production increased by 13.8% and 9.6% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The added value of the wood processing industry in Guigang City grew by 13.8%, contributing to a 12.1% double-digit growth in the added value of large-scale enterprises in the wood processing industry across the region [1] Ecological Construction - A total of 4.19 million acres were afforested, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.98%, exceeding the annual target ahead of schedule [1] - The number of forest fires and affected areas decreased by 36% and 91% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The mortality rate of pine trees due to pine wood nematode disease decreased by nearly 50%, and the area affected by severe eucalyptus leaf disease decreased by 67.7% year-on-year [1] - The coral reef ecological restoration project on Weizhou Island in Beihai was selected as a national typical case [1] Reform and Development - The collective forest rights system reform is progressing steadily, with forest rights real estate registration increasing by 45% year-on-year and mortgage loan balances rising by 8.8% [2] - The first batch of "Guangxi National Reserve Forest Timber Ticket 2.0" was launched online, and a subsidy mechanism for large-scale management of new forestry economic entities was established [2] - Successful practices in resolving overlapping forest rights in Wuzhou and disputes in the Babu District of Hezhou have been promoted nationwide [2] Resource Management - Since the launch of the "One Concentration and Three Tough Battles" campaign in March last year, key indicators such as illegal land use and illegal logging have decreased significantly [2] - The total amount of illegal land use and illegal logging verified by the state in 2024 has decreased by over 50% [2] - The incidence of illegal wildlife hunting decreased by 45.8%, the number of forest fires dropped by 59.5%, and forestry plant quarantine cases fell by 18.4%, effectively curbing illegal activities that damage forestry resources [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative measures taken by Zhaoqing Fengkai County in Guangdong Province to deepen the collective forest rights system reform, focusing on five key areas to enhance the livelihoods of local residents through forestry development [1][126]. Group 1: Key Measures in Forest Rights Reform - Fengkai County has implemented the "three rights separation" policy, which clarifies ownership, stabilizes contracting rights for farmers, and allows flexible management rights to address issues like fragmented land and unsteady income for farmers [7][18]. - The county has established a technical support team to assist farmers in mapping land and creating a forest rights database, promoting scientific and standardized management of forest rights [31][33]. - The county has introduced a "five-year total control" policy for forest management, allowing operators to adjust their logging quotas across years, enhancing operational flexibility and market responsiveness [70][71]. Group 2: Economic Benefits and Innovations - The introduction of cooperative models, such as "land shareholding + enterprise management + profit sharing," has significantly increased farmers' incomes, with one cooperative reporting a 3.6-fold increase in income from switching to eucalyptus cultivation [38][41]. - The "village committee storage management + enterprise operation" model has facilitated the consolidation of fragmented land, providing stable rental income for farmers and increasing collective revenue [52][56]. - The "One Village, One Thousand Trees" project has transformed low-efficiency forests into profitable ornamental tree plantations, generating over 3000 yuan per acre in pure profit [94][95]. Group 3: Environmental and Judicial Innovations - Fengkai County has explored a carbon compensation mechanism in collaboration with the local court, allowing for ecological restoration in cases of forest resource damage, thus linking ecological protection with economic development [111][123]. - The county has processed six cases under this carbon compensation mechanism, guiding compensation for over 910 tons of carbon loss, thereby establishing a judicial support system for ecological protection [120][121]. - The implementation of the carbon compensation mechanism is seen as a breakthrough in realizing the economic value of ecological products, providing a model for other regions in Guangdong [125].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the significance of the forest land property rights certificate as a legal proof for ownership, which is essential for clarifying property rights and protecting the legitimate interests of rights holders [1] - The issuance of the property rights certificate for 965.74 acres of state-owned forest land usage rights marks the comprehensive launch of the collective forest rights system reform pilot in Dongying City, Shandong Province [1] - The local government is actively communicating with provincial and municipal natural resources departments for policy guidance and technical support, while also collaborating with local forestry development service centers to address historical issues and work challenges [1] Group 2 - The reform initiative includes learning from advanced regions in Fujian and Zhejiang, integrating forest rights reform into the long-term management framework of forests and wetlands [2] - A significant highlight of the reform is the reduction of financial burdens on market entities, as the costs for field surveys are fully covered by fiscal funds, relieving farmers and forestry enterprises from any expenses [2] - The new property rights certificates utilize high-resolution satellite remote sensing images for boundary definition, marking a transition from traditional paper-based methods to a digital and information-based management system, enhancing accuracy and efficiency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights reform in Anyuan County is transforming the management and economic potential of forest resources, allowing local farmers to benefit financially without deforestation [1][2][3] Group 1: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Anyuan County is implementing a collective forest rights reform involving over 100,000 forest farmers, addressing historical issues of fragmented ownership and management [1] - The reform includes a "shareholding to households" model, allowing villagers to hold shares in collective forests, leading to a first dividend distribution of 1.4 million yuan [1] - The issuance of 266 forest tickets and 500 forestry operating income rights certificates has provided a clear identification for fragmented forest lands, enabling a new mechanism for forest ticket circulation [1] Group 2: Financial Innovations - The introduction of forest tickets has transformed forest assets into valuable resources, enabling financing through forest rights collateral, with a successful loan of 2.6 million yuan for a local agricultural company [2] - Anyuan County has established a financial closed loop combining "forest rights mortgage + income rights pledge + forest insurance," creating Jiangxi Province's first forest rights trading platform [2] - In 2024, the county's collective forest land storage area is projected to reach 32,000 acres, with a total forest rights storage value of 430 million yuan and forest rights loans amounting to 350 million yuan [2] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The implementation of a multi-layered ecological model in forest management has significantly increased per-acre output value from 1,600 yuan to 8,500 yuan [3] - The county has promoted over 300,000 acres of under-forest economy, leading to the development of unique industries such as "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," and "forest + bees" [3] - Anyuan County's forest coverage has increased from 79% to 82.72%, with a 5.2-fold growth in total forestry output value, and forestry income now accounts for 51% of farmers' income [3]

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of collective forest rights system reform is a key measure to stimulate forestry dynamics and promote rural revitalization, with Zhejiang Province serving as a model for innovation and technology application in this area [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Application - The Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences has initiated a technology service project for collective forest reform, focusing on the transformation and application of new varieties, technologies, products, and models in forestry [1] - A demonstration orchard of over 500 acres has been established in Jiangshan City, showcasing improved yield and pest control techniques, resulting in an increase in yield from 450 kg to over 500 kg per acre and an increase in income from 18,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per acre [3] - The development of a new bio-stimulant from symbiotic fungi has led to significant increases in the yield and quality of medicinal plants, achieving a polysaccharide content in Dendrobium that matches that of wild seven-year-old plants [7] Group 2: Industry Support and Development - A new integrated technology service model has been established in Changshan County for the low-yield oil tea gardens, focusing on seed selection, seedling cultivation, and policy research [5] - The introduction of a comprehensive industrial chain model for the Chinese toon industry has improved market competitiveness and increased land utilization by 40%, with yields per acre increasing by 60% compared to traditional varieties [9] - The development of low-temperature wet extraction technology for camellia oil has improved polyphenol content by 20% and reduced production costs, marking a significant shift towards high-value utilization of forestry resources [12] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The initiatives aim to activate new economic growth spaces and enhance the ecological value of forestry resources, contributing to the national strategy for deepening collective forest reform [12] - The establishment of a national-level experimental field in Zhejiang aims to accelerate the promotion and application of innovative forestry results, exploring new paradigms for efficient ecological value conversion [12]