阿尔法折叠2
Search documents
AI浪潮下,哪些科研岗位会受到冲击
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2026-02-26 01:17
来源:科技日报 科技日报记者 刘霞 人工智能(AI)的浪潮正冲击着各行各业的堤岸,即便是向来被视为"高精尖"堡垒的科学界,也难以在 这场变革中独善其身。那么,究竟哪些科研岗位面临被浪潮吞没的风险? 《自然》网站2月21日刊载了一项最新研究,调查了40余位学界与业界AI使用者。许多人坦言,AI的崛 起已显著降低了对编写代码、处理基础数据人员的需求——这类工作以往多由研究生、博士后或非科班 出身者承担;计算机建模等领域的初级岗位也岌岌可危,因为AI在此类任务中的表现远超初出茅庐的 科学家;科学论文翻译等周边工作的生存空间也在萎缩。正如美国弗吉尼亚大学经济学家安东·科里内 克所言,涉及"纯认知任务"的工作将首当其冲,这类与科研密切相关的工作,或将被AI迅速接管。 学界普遍认为,那些需要动手操作的实验职位,以及统筹项目的资深科学家,目前尚处"安全区"。但也 有研究者警示,即便在这些高门槛领域,AI也正在奋起直追,渐行渐近。 对建模和数据处理岗影响较大 研究人员早已习惯利用AI润色论文、梳理文献。但受访者一致认为,AI在代码生成与数据处理上的能 力,对科学就业市场的冲击最为剧烈。 譬如,部分学术实验室曾专门聘请程序员编 ...
AI浪潮下哪些科研岗位会受到冲击
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-26 00:49
人工智能(AI)的浪潮正冲击着各行各业的堤岸,即便是向来被视为"高精尖"堡垒的科学界,也难以在这 场变革中独善其身。那么,究竟哪些科研岗位面临被浪潮吞没的风险? 《自然》网站2月21日刊载了一项最新研究,调查了40余位学界与业界AI使用者。许多人坦言,AI的崛 起已显著降低了对编写代码、处理基础数据人员的需求——这类工作以往多由研究生、博士后或非科班 出身者承担;计算机建模等领域的初级岗位也岌岌可危,因为AI在此类任务中的表现远超初出茅庐的 科学家;科学论文翻译等周边工作的生存空间也在萎缩。正如美国弗吉尼亚大学经济学家安东·科里内 克所言,涉及"纯认知任务"的工作将首当其冲,这类与科研密切相关的工作,或将被AI迅速接管。 学界普遍认为,那些需要动手操作的实验职位,以及统筹项目的资深科学家,目前尚处"安全区"。但也 有研究者警示,即便在这些高门槛领域,AI也正在奋起直追,渐行渐近。 对建模和数据处理岗影响较大 研究人员早已习惯利用AI润色论文、梳理文献。但受访者一致认为,AI在代码生成与数据处理上的能 力,对科学就业市场的冲击最为剧烈。 譬如,部分学术实验室曾专门聘请程序员编写科研代码包。对此,美国斯坦福大学计 ...
处于“十字路口”的英国制药业
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-13 09:04
Core Insights - The global biopharmaceutical industry is undergoing unprecedented transformation driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, genetic technology, and synthetic biology [1] Group 1: Strengths - The UK pharmaceutical industry benefits from a strong scientific foundation and an evolving data ecosystem, with the UK Biobank being a valuable asset containing detailed genetic and health data from 500,000 volunteers [1] - The close proximity of universities and pharmaceutical companies in the Cambridge Biomedical Campus facilitates technology transfer and reduces friction costs [2] - The UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency has been praised for its agility, having doubled the speed of clinical trial approvals through AI and digital transformation, allowing some low-risk studies to be approved in as little as 14 days [2] Group 2: Challenges - Emerging technologies are reshaping the biopharmaceutical industry, with AI and biotechnology accelerating drug development, yet the industry faces fundamental challenges due to regulatory adjustments post-Brexit and structural issues within the National Health Service [3] - Companies like GlaxoSmithKline struggle to convert vast amounts of genetic data into viable drug targets, facing obstacles in obtaining high-quality clinical data due to privacy concerns and fragmented data systems [3] Group 3: Constraints - The UK pharmaceutical industry is experiencing structural barriers in commercialization, described as "strong in science, weak in business," with companies like Merck announcing the closure of labs in London due to a lack of progress in life sciences investment [4] - Many startups in the Cambridge Biomedical Campus are being acquired by American firms due to a lack of risk-taking investors in the UK, leading to funding challenges during critical growth phases [5] - The National Health Service's policies limit the pricing and approval processes for innovative drugs, compounded by the bureaucratic challenges of Brexit, which slow down supply chain responses and hinder the recruitment of top EU talent [5]