来源：科技日报 科技日报记者 刘霞 人工智能（AI）的浪潮正冲击着各行各业的堤岸，即便是向来被视为"高精尖"堡垒的科学界，也难以在 这场变革中独善其身。那么，究竟哪些科研岗位面临被浪潮吞没的风险？ 《自然》网站2月21日刊载了一项最新研究，调查了40余位学界与业界AI使用者。许多人坦言，AI的崛 起已显著降低了对编写代码、处理基础数据人员的需求——这类工作以往多由研究生、博士后或非科班 出身者承担；计算机建模等领域的初级岗位也岌岌可危，因为AI在此类任务中的表现远超初出茅庐的 科学家；科学论文翻译等周边工作的生存空间也在萎缩。正如美国弗吉尼亚大学经济学家安东·科里内 克所言，涉及"纯认知任务"的工作将首当其冲，这类与科研密切相关的工作，或将被AI迅速接管。 学界普遍认为，那些需要动手操作的实验职位，以及统筹项目的资深科学家，目前尚处"安全区"。但也 有研究者警示，即便在这些高门槛领域，AI也正在奋起直追，渐行渐近。 对建模和数据处理岗影响较大 研究人员早已习惯利用AI润色论文、梳理文献。但受访者一致认为，AI在代码生成与数据处理上的能 力，对科学就业市场的冲击最为剧烈。 譬如，部分学术实验室曾专门聘请程序员编 ...

央视网消息：这个假期，科技成为各地新春文旅火热的关键词之一。从沉浸式体验到智慧化服务，前沿技术与传统年俗深度交融，为游客解锁 了别样年味。科技不仅让传统文化"活"了起来，更以硬核实力筑牢了文旅体验的安全屏障。 机械臂"捕捉"年味 科技旅拍成打卡新宠 在贵州铜仁，一台高速摄影机械臂亮相中南门古城景区。随着操作员的指令，机械臂灵活伸展完成旋转、摆动、伸缩、平移等动作，实现360 度环绕拍摄，将古城风貌与游客笑脸一同收录。仅需3分钟就可为游客拍摄"电影感"短视频，成为当地春节文旅消费的一个新亮点。 科技赋能 千年古镇更具现代气息 在江苏马陵山景区，智能机器人带来舞蹈、武术、互动、巡游等多元表演，为景区注入新潮活力。窑湾古镇同步上线科技互动与非遗体验，机 器人巡游、打铁花表演、实景演艺相映成趣，让千年古镇更具现代气息。 传统民俗+科技 乡村庙会贺新春 在山东临沂，"朱村庙会贺新春"活动火热进行，铿锵的锣鼓声此起彼伏，一边是秧歌队伍穿梭往来，洋溢着淳朴浓郁的乡土年味。另一边，机 器人登台献艺，科技感十足，引来阵阵欢笑与掌声。春节期间，每天都有大量游客来到朱村，当地为新能源车主建设了"光储充"一体化充电服 务站，让游客享 ...

春节期间，越来越多的AI大模型不断更新升级。传统年味与科技暖意的碰撞，让"云端团圆"有了更鲜活的模样。 在一家位于深圳的科技型公司，AI团队持续优化软件算法、调整算力，保障春节期间用户更好地使用软件的相关功能，为用 户创造一个充满科技感、趣味性和连接感的新年。 腾讯公司元宝AI项目组成员 池航：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，我们选择在这个时期推出各种社交场景下的新玩法，希望 通过AI让用户在春节期间的社交更加多姿多彩。 今年春节期间，多家AI大模型公司都在持续升级软件，不断满足用户各项需求，推出AI帮订电影票、订餐厅等复杂功能。 除了AI大模型的应用，今年春节，越来越多的消费者选择购买"电子年货"回家过年。参观数字灯会、体验智能互动，感受传 统年俗与前沿科技的深度融合，让这个新春增添了别样的科技暖意和新奇体验。 春节期间，在深圳华强北，融合AI、AR等新技术的科技产品成为消费新宠。 数据显示，近两个月，华强北销售前8名产品分别为：无人机、机器人、AI眼镜、AI玩具、AI手表等品类。这8类产品也成为 市民游客新春送礼、自用的热门选择。 消费者 张女士：AI类的翻译器，还有AI狗，玩具很多很多不一样的。我觉得都挺有 ...

Core Insights - The "Guanghuo Hang Tianxia" Spring Action consumer electronics promotion event held in Huaqiangbei has significantly boosted consumer interest and sales in the region, showcasing a variety of products including AI hardware and smart devices [1][3][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - The promotion event attracted a large number of domestic and international consumers, with a notable increase in foot traffic and sales during the event [1][15]. - The event featured a wide range of products, including smartphones, computers, AI terminals, and smart musical instruments, all offered at attractive discounts [1][3]. Group 2: AI Hardware and Innovation - Companies like Shenzhen Jiayue Intelligent have successfully launched AI products, such as a new generation AI translator, which has been sold in over 20 countries since its release [3]. - The event highlighted the strong supply chain support in Huaqiangbei, enabling competitive pricing and rapid distribution of AI hardware to global markets [3][10]. Group 3: Live Streaming and Sales Performance - The integration of live streaming into the promotion significantly enhanced its reach, with over 250,000 viewers and sales exceeding 2 million yuan during the event [9][8]. - Companies like Guanxu Electronics and Chengmu Technology utilized live streaming to promote their AI products, resulting in increased brand visibility and consumer engagement [8][9]. Group 4: International Participation - The event attracted foreign buyers, with many expressing interest in purchasing Guangdong-made electronic products, which are well-regarded in international markets [10][11]. - Volunteers provided translation services to assist foreign customers, indicating a strong international presence at the event [10][11]. Group 5: Market Impact - The promotion led to a 15% increase in foot traffic in Huaqiangbei, with an additional 100,000 visitors compared to regular weekends [15]. - Local businesses reported high sales volumes, particularly in smart devices, and expressed a desire for more such promotional events to sustain market growth [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the emergence of "Physical AI," which signifies the integration of AI into various hardware products, moving beyond traditional mobile applications to interact with the physical world [1][4][22]. Group 1: AI Hardware Development - The CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is highlighted as a global technology trendsetter, where the focus is shifting from conceptual displays to practical, mass-produced AI hardware products [2][6]. - The AI hardware showcased at the Aliyun Tongyi Intelligent Hardware Exhibition includes over 1,500 diverse products, indicating a significant shift towards practical applications of AI in everyday devices [1][2]. - Companies are now focusing on integrating AI capabilities into their products to enhance user experience, rather than just showcasing hardware specifications [2][6]. Group 2: Innovations in AI Applications - New AI hardware products, such as AI translators and health monitoring devices, are being developed to provide real-time insights and recommendations based on user data [7][9]. - The article mentions the introduction of AI hardware that can operate independently without the need for mobile applications, showcasing a trend towards more user-friendly designs [9][10]. - The integration of AI into various sectors, including automotive and health, is transforming how users interact with technology, making it more intuitive and responsive [16][17]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competitive Landscape - The article discusses how the Chinese hardware industry is leveraging its supply chain advantages to rapidly innovate and bring AI products to market [6][19]. - The shift from traditional business models to a more open-source approach with the Tongyi Qianwen model is enabling smaller companies and individual developers to participate in the AI hardware ecosystem [15][19]. - The competitive landscape is evolving, with companies focusing on practical applications of AI that address specific user needs, rather than just competing on technical specifications [13][21]. Group 4: Future of AI in Physical World - The article posits that the future of AI lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate into everyday objects, enhancing their functionality and user interaction [22][23]. - The concept of "AI as the new electricity" is introduced, suggesting that AI will become a fundamental part of various industries, similar to how electricity transformed society [19][22]. - The ongoing development of AI hardware is expected to lead to a significant transformation in productivity and user experience across multiple sectors [17][22].

Core Insights - The event held on December 23 in Shenzhen showcased the introduction of domestic brands into duty-free stores, highlighting the growing trend of "Guochao" (national tide) products gaining international market presence [2][3][8] Group 1: Event Overview - The "Guochao Products" promotion event was organized by the Ministry of Commerce, featuring a list of recommended brands for duty-free stores, covering 19 key product categories [2][3] - The event included representatives from various brands, such as Liu's Bamboo Weaving, Honor, and Doctor Glasses, emphasizing the collaboration among domestic brands [1][2] Group 2: Characteristics of Guochao Products - The selected Guochao products exhibit three distinct characteristics: comprehensive category coverage, wide geographical distribution, and deep brand heritage [3][4] - The product categories include food and beverages, leather goods, clothing, crafts, and electronic consumer products, catering to diverse consumer needs [3][4] - A total of 174 brands from 26 cities were included, showcasing both emerging brands from coastal regions and traditional products from central and western China [3][4] Group 3: Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The entry of Guochao products into duty-free stores reflects a shift in consumer preferences, with domestic products becoming popular among inbound tourists [7][8] - Sales data indicates that products like drones and smartwatches are increasingly favored by international visitors, with some stores reporting a 50% increase in foreign customer traffic [7][8] - The evolution of duty-free stores is moving towards a 3.0 model, positioning them as hubs for showcasing local products and cultural heritage to global consumers [7][8] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The introduction of domestic products into duty-free channels is expected to enhance the international visibility and reputation of Chinese brands, while also meeting domestic demand for high-quality goods [8][9] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area Research Institute suggests that leveraging the 3.0 upgrade in inbound shopping can help regions capture tourism opportunities and convert visitor traffic into consumption growth [8][9]

Core Insights - Shenzhen Huaqiangbei is transforming from a traditional electronics market into an international business hub that integrates technology, fashion, culture, and innovation [1][6] Group 1: Innovative Products - The AI translator developed by Shenzhen Jia'e Intelligent Co., Ltd. supports real-time translation for over 144 languages and has a response time of just 0.5 seconds with 98% accuracy, making it essential for global business travelers [2] - The M80 translator from Shenzhen Zhixuetong Technology Co., Ltd. features an offline Cantonese translation engine, effectively handling complex mixed-language sentences, which is particularly favored by tourists from Hong Kong and Macau [2] - AI glasses from Huaqiangbei are competitively priced, with basic models available for under 100 yuan, offering features like real-time translation and AR navigation, appealing to global visitors [3] - A smart health monitoring watch from Shenzhen Roger Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. has received national Class II medical device certification, providing precise monitoring of vital health metrics such as heart rate and blood oxygen levels [3][4] Group 2: Consumer Experience - Huaqiangbei is evolving into a multi-dimensional consumer hub, highlighted by the opening of the first IP blind box immersive park, "Light Box World," which attracted over 50,000 visitors within ten days [5] - The Huaqiangbei Museum showcases the history of the industry through a cyberpunk theme, serving as a cultural landmark that embodies Shenzhen's innovative spirit [5] - The integration of technology and fashion is exemplified by the NFC smartphone case from Shenzhen Juzi Tree Technology Co., Ltd., which features a low-power display that does not require charging [4][5] Group 3: Future Outlook - Huaqiangbei is rapidly establishing itself as a comprehensive experience landmark that merges cutting-edge technology, trendy fashion, and diverse culture, positioning itself as a source of new productive forces for the future [6]

Core Insights - The implementation of a visa-free policy for Russian tourists has led to an increase in inbound tourism and shopping in China, with many foreign visitors eager to explore unique Chinese products [1][2][3] Group 1: Trends in Inbound Tourism - The "China Purchase" trend has emerged as a new wave in inbound tourism, with foreign tourists actively seeking to buy quality Chinese goods during their travels [2][3] - The expansion of visa-free policies and the introduction of convenient services such as immediate tax refunds have significantly boosted the attractiveness of shopping in China for foreign visitors [4][5] Group 2: Shopping Preferences of Foreign Tourists - Foreign tourists are increasingly interested in immersive cultural experiences, with many opting to purchase culturally significant items such as traditional clothing and unique souvenirs [3][7] - The demand for innovative and high-quality Chinese products, including technology and creative cultural items, is on the rise, reflecting a shift in foreign tourists' shopping habits [6][7] Group 3: Policy and Service Enhancements - A series of convenience policies, including visa facilitation and optimized payment systems, have improved the shopping experience for foreign tourists, leading to a notable increase in tax refund claims and overall spending [4][5] - The number of tax refund stores has surpassed 10,000, and the implementation of "immediate tax refund" services is set to expand nationwide by 2025, further enhancing the shopping experience [5]

Group 1: Shopping Trends Among Foreign Tourists - The trend of "China Purchase" is gaining momentum, with inbound tourists expanding their shopping lists and exploring diverse stores, from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products [1] - Custom clothing is particularly popular, with many foreign tourists seeking tailored suits and shirts, highlighting the growing recognition of Chinese craftsmanship [2][3] - The South Bund Textile Market has transformed into a hub for custom clothing, attracting a significant number of foreign visitors, especially business travelers [3] Group 2: Technological Products and Smart Devices - In Chengdu, foreign tourists are increasingly interested in high-tech products, such as Huawei's AI smartwatches, which feature advanced health monitoring capabilities [4][5] - The introduction of convenient payment options, including international credit card acceptance on public transport, enhances the shopping experience for foreign visitors [6] - The demand for innovative electronic products is evident in Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei area, where foreign tourists are drawn to unique items like AI glasses and smart home devices [11][12] Group 3: Culinary Experiences - Foreign tourists are actively engaging in local culinary experiences, with many seeking out traditional Cantonese dim sum and other regional delicacies in Guangzhou [7][8] - The "Food in Guangzhou" experience is a significant attraction for international visitors, with a notable increase in the number of foreign diners at local restaurants [9][10] Group 4: Travel and Tourism Statistics - Chengdu's airport has seen a substantial increase in inbound travelers, with over 384.6 million passengers recorded this year, marking an 11.5% year-on-year growth [7] - Guangzhou's Baiyun Airport has also reported impressive figures, with over 1 million inbound travelers, a 123.5% increase compared to the previous year [8]

Core Insights - The event "Innovation Bridge: Shenzhen Let You Know" showcased the rapid development of Qianhai over the past 15 years, transforming from a tidal flat into a world-class innovation center [3][4] - European entrepreneurs expressed admiration for Shenzhen's technological advancements and strong supply chain, highlighting the potential for collaboration in various industries [4] Group 1: Event Overview - The exchange event was held on July 26 at the Qianhai International Talent Innovation Exchange Center, focusing on the achievements of Qianhai's development and innovation ecosystem [3] - Representatives from Qianhai shared their experiences in digital creativity and hard technology incubation, emphasizing the region's institutional openness and entrepreneurial environment [3] Group 2: European Perspectives - European youth leaders shared insights on cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, noting its transformative impact across industries and the opportunities it presents for the younger generation [3][4] - The CEO of Italian tech company Cosysense, Matthias Acosta, praised Qianhai's development as a testament to technology's potential, expressing interest in further collaboration with Chinese firms [4] Group 3: Technological Interest - Delegates showed strong interest in AI products such as photo generation and translation tools, indicating a desire to understand and utilize these advanced technologies [4] - The event fostered genuine connections among participants, transcending mere policy promotion and technology demonstration, and establishing a bridge for future opportunities [4]