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当田间地头遇上“黑科技”——青岛市智慧农业发展调查
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 23:05
Core Insights - Smart agriculture is a key focus for modern agricultural development, with Qingdao City making significant innovations in building smart agricultural platforms, enhancing intelligent farming equipment, and developing digital agriculture and biological breeding [1] - The "Qingdao Plan" for smart agriculture has become a national benchmark for addressing challenges in increasing grain production, improving agricultural efficiency, and enhancing product quality [1] Smart Agriculture Development - Qingdao has introduced the Beidou navigation system in agricultural machinery to improve planting accuracy and efficiency, addressing issues like uneven sowing and land leveling [2][3] - The integration of IoT devices allows for real-time monitoring of soil moisture and crop conditions, leading to more efficient irrigation practices [3] - The use of smart machinery has resulted in a 10% to 20% increase in corn and wheat yields, with wheat yields reaching up to 800 kg per mu [3] Technological Innovations - The introduction of drones for crop protection has significantly reduced labor and time costs, with one drone capable of covering large areas in a fraction of the time previously required [5] - Qingdao has established a comprehensive agricultural data center, "Qingnong Yunnao," which processes over 80 million agricultural data entries daily, enhancing decision-making and management efficiency [5] Livestock and Breeding Innovations - Smart management systems in poultry farming allow a single worker to manage 150,000 chickens, drastically reducing labor costs and improving resource utilization [6][7] - The use of digital breeding management systems ensures traceability and enhances the quality of livestock, with a focus on high-grade beef production [9][10] Aquaculture Advancements - The launch of the "Guoxin 1" smart fishing vessel marks a significant advancement in deep-sea aquaculture, with a 90% mechanization rate and a 30% automation in decision-making, leading to improved production efficiency [11] Seed Industry Development - Qingdao is promoting seed innovation through supportive regulations, aiming to enhance the quality and yield of domestic seed varieties [12][13] - Companies are utilizing advanced techniques like gene detection and AI to shorten breeding cycles and improve seed quality, with significant reductions in time and costs [13][14] Cold Chain Logistics - The establishment of cold chain logistics facilities aims to reduce post-harvest losses and enhance the value of agricultural products, facilitating a comprehensive digital management system from production to consumption [14]