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城商行“一哥”易主:江苏银行全面超越北京银行
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-09-02 02:33
Core Viewpoint - The competitive landscape among Chinese city commercial banks has undergone a significant change, with Jiangsu Bank emerging as the leader in both asset scale and profitability, surpassing Beijing Bank due to its strategic positioning and regional economic advantages [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Jiangsu Bank's total assets reached 4.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.16%, significantly outpacing Beijing Bank's growth of 12.53% [2]. - In the first half of 2025, Jiangsu Bank reported operating income of 44.864 billion yuan, up 7.78%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 20.238 billion yuan, up 8.05% [2]. - Jiangsu Bank's net profit exceeded Beijing Bank's by 5.185 billion yuan, highlighting a clear advantage in profitability [2]. Group 2: Asset Quality - Jiangsu Bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 0.84%, with a provision coverage ratio of 331.02%, while Beijing Bank's NPL ratio stood at 1.30% with a coverage ratio below 200% [2][3]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Jiangsu Bank's growth is attributed to its deep integration with regional economic development, focusing on high-end manufacturing sectors such as equipment manufacturing and information technology [3]. - The bank's corporate loan balance reached approximately 1.63 trillion yuan, growing by 23.30% year-on-year, with manufacturing loans accounting for 22.20% of its corporate loan portfolio [3]. - Retail banking has also been a significant growth driver, with assets under management (AUM) surpassing 1.59 trillion yuan and retail deposits increasing by 15.25% [3]. Group 4: Challenges Faced by Competitors - Beijing Bank has faced challenges including executive turnover, declining profitability, and regulatory scrutiny, with a net profit growth of only 0.81% in 2024 [3][4]. - The bank was fined 48.3 million yuan for multiple regulatory violations, indicating weaknesses in its internal controls and risk management [3]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The competitive landscape among the 17 A-share listed city commercial banks has formed a clear "three-tier" structure, with Jiangsu Bank leading the first tier alongside Beijing Bank, Ningbo Bank, and Shanghai Bank [5]. - Future development in the city commercial banking sector is expected to shift from a "large and comprehensive" approach to a "small and specialized" strategy, emphasizing differentiated competition [5].