Core Points - The transformation of desert land into arable land is being successfully implemented through the cultivation of oats and alfalfa, which are improving soil fertility and providing economic benefits [1][2] - The introduction of advanced irrigation systems has enabled precise water and nutrient management for the crops, enhancing their growth and yield [1] Group 1 - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has converted nearly 2,000 acres of desert into productive farmland by planting oats and alfalfa, which are expected to improve soil quality over time [1] - The cultivation of alfalfa, which has a growth cycle of five years and can be harvested four times a year, is particularly beneficial for soil improvement and sand fixation [1] - The expected yield for oats is 320 kilograms per acre, while alfalfa is projected to yield over 1.2 tons per acre across four harvests [1] Group 2 - The area has seen significant land reclamation efforts, with 22.9 million acres of desertified land effectively managed and controlled, contributing to the establishment of windbreaks and fruit orchards [2] - The total area of land treated for desertification amounts to 240 square kilometers, showcasing the scale of the reclamation efforts [2]