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数据工厂与灵巧操作成为新壁垒:外滩大会速递(2):具身智能“从泛化到行动”
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies within it [1]. Core Insights - The Embodied Intelligence Forum emphasized a shift from a hardware/control-first approach to prioritizing data and training environments, defining the "training ground" as a scalable data factory [2][11]. - The integration of real and simulated data is crucial, with real data ensuring task fidelity and simulation providing scalability, leading to a dynamic blending of data sources based on task requirements [3][12]. - Safety, robustness, and verifiability are identified as critical challenges for scaling deployments in the physical world, necessitating efficient reward evaluation and built-in safety constraints [4][13]. - The industry is moving towards measurable and engineerable enterprise applications, while household-level applications may require 5-10 years of investment and technological accumulation [5][14]. Summary by Sections Event Highlights - The forum discussed advancements in cloud-edge-device collaboration and dexterous manipulation, achieving precision of 0.02 mm in tasks like SIM card insertion [1][10]. - Synthetic data strategies are yielding significant improvements in sample efficiency, with applications already in retail, unmanned stores, and industrial settings [1][10]. Industry Trends - The focus has shifted to generating high-quality, task-relevant data efficiently, which is now a key competitive barrier in the industry [2][11]. - The development process is transitioning from artisanal to platform-driven approaches, enhancing the speed of research and development [4][13]. Future Outlook - The next 2-3 years are expected to be a period of technical breakthroughs, with household applications anticipated in 5-10 years, emphasizing the need for ongoing improvements in safety and stability [1][10].