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东西问·马年说马丨孙若溪:马纹如何成为中外文明交流互鉴的视觉符号?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-21 12:06
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the horse pattern (马纹) as a visual symbol of cultural exchange between China and the world, highlighting its historical roots and contemporary relevance in art and design [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The horse pattern has been a core motif in Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years, with its origins traceable to the late Paleolithic era, evolving through various artistic forms [4]. - The enduring vitality of the horse pattern is attributed to its stable cultural genes and an open, inclusive philosophy that allows for continuous adaptation and reinterpretation [4][5]. Group 2: Cultural Evolution - The style of horse patterns has evolved significantly across different historical periods, reflecting the aesthetic and social contexts of each era, from the simplicity of the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the elaborate designs of the Tang dynasty [8]. - Beyond common meanings like success and talent, horse patterns also served as protective symbols in architecture during the Ming and Qing dynasties, representing loyalty and protection [8]. Group 3: Modern Adaptation and Innovation - The preservation of traditional horse patterns involves a dual approach of maintaining authenticity while embracing innovation, which includes creating a digital database for traditional patterns and promoting public understanding of their cultural value [10][11]. - New technologies such as 3D printing and VR are seen as tools to enhance the transmission and innovation of traditional patterns, allowing for creative reinterpretation and broader accessibility [11]. Group 4: Globalization Challenges - The globalization of Chinese horse patterns presents both opportunities and challenges, including the risk of cultural appropriation and superficial use by Western brands, which may dilute the original meanings and significance [13]. - To counter these challenges, there is a need for proactive cultural interpretation that emphasizes the stories and values behind traditional patterns, aiming for a shift from being borrowed to self-initiated cultural dissemination [13]. Group 5: Future Vision - The ideal system for the transmission and innovation of traditional patterns encompasses academic research, heritage protection, industrial transformation, public engagement, and international dialogue, with plans for a comprehensive digital resource and immersive museum experiences [14].