中新社记者：在中国传统文化中，马纹为何能成为核心纹样母题？其"生命力"源自何处？ 孙若溪：纹饰纹样作为贯穿中华文明发展脉络的艺术形式，通过线条、色彩、构图等艺术手法，比文字 更早镌刻下中华民族的文化印记，既承载着器物装饰的实用功能，也凝聚着深厚的东方哲学与审美情 趣，更寄托着中国人对美好生活的向往与追求。其源头最早可追溯至距今万余年的旧石器时代晚期，在 新石器时代初成体系。 说到"马"，自古有言："行天莫如龙，行地莫如马。"马的形态美学适配性极强，适配青铜器、陶瓷、织 绣、雕刻等几乎所有传统工艺载体，从祭祀礼器到日常服饰、家居摆件，始终服务于人的生活需求。历 代工匠与艺术家的持续创作，不断丰富马纹的形式与内涵，使它成为重要的纹样母题。 今年是中国农历马年。马纹作为贯穿中华文明数千年的经典纹样，从商周青铜器到当代文创产品，从东 方生活场景到全球时尚舞台，承载着独特的文化密码。 中国传统纹样为何能穿越千年依然鲜活？马纹如何成为中外文明交流互鉴的视觉符号？中国工艺美术学 会纹样研发中心执行主任孙若溪近日接受中新社"东西问"专访，解读马纹背后的东方美学智慧与创新传 承之道。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中国传统纹样能够历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the horse pattern (马纹) as a visual symbol of cultural exchange between China and the world, highlighting its historical roots and contemporary relevance in art and design [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The horse pattern has been a core motif in Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years, with its origins traceable to the late Paleolithic era, evolving through various artistic forms [4]. - The enduring vitality of the horse pattern is attributed to its stable cultural genes and an open, inclusive philosophy that allows for continuous adaptation and reinterpretation [4][5]. Group 2: Cultural Evolution - The style of horse patterns has evolved significantly across different historical periods, reflecting the aesthetic and social contexts of each era, from the simplicity of the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the elaborate designs of the Tang dynasty [8]. - Beyond common meanings like success and talent, horse patterns also served as protective symbols in architecture during the Ming and Qing dynasties, representing loyalty and protection [8]. Group 3: Modern Adaptation and Innovation - The preservation of traditional horse patterns involves a dual approach of maintaining authenticity while embracing innovation, which includes creating a digital database for traditional patterns and promoting public understanding of their cultural value [10][11]. - New technologies such as 3D printing and VR are seen as tools to enhance the transmission and innovation of traditional patterns, allowing for creative reinterpretation and broader accessibility [11]. Group 4: Globalization Challenges - The globalization of Chinese horse patterns presents both opportunities and challenges, including the risk of cultural appropriation and superficial use by Western brands, which may dilute the original meanings and significance [13]. - To counter these challenges, there is a need for proactive cultural interpretation that emphasizes the stories and values behind traditional patterns, aiming for a shift from being borrowed to self-initiated cultural dissemination [13]. Group 5: Future Vision - The ideal system for the transmission and innovation of traditional patterns encompasses academic research, heritage protection, industrial transformation, public engagement, and international dialogue, with plans for a comprehensive digital resource and immersive museum experiences [14].