Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang University is transforming the evaluation criteria for researchers by establishing a three-dimensional assessment system focused on "sample output, technology maturity, and market conversion rate," moving away from the traditional emphasis on paper publications [1][9]. Group 1: Research and Development Platforms - Zhejiang University has built research-oriented pilot testing platforms across various locations in Zhejiang, aiming to link technological innovation with industrial innovation, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from "raw" to "mature" [1]. - The pilot testing platforms are designed to address the "three shortages" faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the commercialization of research results, namely lack of testing facilities, professional equipment, and skilled personnel [3][4]. - The platforms have completed over 49 pilot projects and served more than 39 enterprises, with over 80% of these being SMEs, demonstrating their focus on supporting smaller companies [4]. Group 2: Cost and Management Innovations - The establishment and operation of pilot testing platforms require significant investment and management, which can be burdensome for SMEs and research institutions [5]. - A collaborative management model has been developed, involving government investment, university management, and enterprise operation, to enhance the sustainability of these platforms [6]. - The platforms are implementing a safety management system to mitigate risks associated with the use of hazardous materials during pilot testing, ensuring a secure operational environment [7]. Group 3: Market Orientation and Ecosystem Development - The new evaluation system encourages researchers to consider market demands throughout the research process, aiming to break the "laboratory isolation" and integrate various innovation elements [9]. - The platforms are also focusing on creating a "risk-sharing, benefit-sharing" mechanism to foster collaboration among multiple stakeholders, enhancing the sustainability of pilot testing initiatives [10]. - By leveraging industrial internet and AI simulation technologies, the platforms aim to create virtual testing environments that can predict equipment failures and process risks, thereby reducing resource waste [11].