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人形机器人为什么“没有脸”?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-28 06:14
Core Viewpoint - Humanoid robots are rapidly gaining popularity, yet many lack human-like facial features, focusing instead on functionality and practical applications [1][3]. Group 1: Functionality vs. Aesthetics - Many humanoid robots prioritize functional capabilities over facial design, utilizing cameras and microphones to achieve sensory functions without traditional facial features [3][4]. - The design choices reflect a focus on performance, such as the use of multi-camera systems for enhanced environmental perception, rather than mimicking human appearance [3][6]. - Companies like Magic Atom and Accelerated Evolution emphasize the importance of structural reliability and sensor arrangement over facial realism in their robots [3][5]. Group 2: Emotional Interaction and Human-Likeness - Some companies, like EX Robotics, are developing humanoid robots with realistic facial features to enhance human-robot interaction, recognizing that non-verbal communication is crucial in many contexts [5][6]. - The pursuit of facial realism is not merely for aesthetic purposes but aims to improve emotional AI capabilities in various applications, including entertainment and healthcare [5][6]. - The balance between mechanical flexibility and realistic facial design remains a challenge, as overly realistic features may lead to discomfort among users, known as the "uncanny valley" effect [4][5]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Future Directions - The development of humanoid robots is progressing along two distinct paths: those focused on movement and those on biomimicry, both aiming to reshape future production and lifestyle [7]. - Recent government initiatives, such as the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan, aim to foster the growth of intelligent products, including humanoid robots, to create a comprehensive smart interaction environment [7]. - Future advancements in flexible materials, biomimetic drives, and AI technology may lead to a new era where the design of humanoid robots integrates both functionality and human-like features more seamlessly [7].