Core Viewpoint - The modernization of the People's Navy is rapidly evolving, with a focus on fourth-generation equipment leading the way and third-generation equipment as the mainstay, indicating a significant transformation in naval capabilities [1] Group 1: Naval Equipment Development - The People's Navy is developing a range of main combat equipment, from small boats to large ships, indicating a comprehensive upgrade in naval strength [1] - The submarine force, which includes strategic nuclear submarines, attack nuclear submarines, and conventional submarines, is highlighted as a key area of development within the People's Navy [1] Group 2: Submarine Capabilities - The conventional submarines are equipped with AIP (Air-Independent Propulsion) systems, allowing them to remain submerged for extended periods without surfacing, enhancing their stealth capabilities [1] - The nuclear submarines include both attack-type submarines, which carry conventional weapons such as torpedoes and missiles, and strategic missile submarines, which can carry a significant number of strategic missiles, thereby increasing sea-based strike capabilities [1]

Group 1 - The UK and Germany are collaborating to develop a new long-range "deep precision strike" weapon with a range exceeding 2000 kilometers, as part of their strengthened defense cooperation [1][3] - This project builds on a significant defense agreement signed last year, marking the first defense pact between the two nations, aimed at enhancing Europe's capability to counter any escalation from the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][3] - The UK Defense Secretary emphasized that this partnership is intended to make defense a growth engine, creating jobs, enhancing technological capabilities, and driving investment in both countries [3] Group 2 - The announcement of the new weapon development project will take place during a meeting in Berlin between UK Defense Secretary John Healy and German Defense Minister Pistorius [3] - The statement did not provide details regarding the timeline or budget for the project, indicating a lack of specific information on the initiative [3] - Additionally, discussions will include joint procurement of torpedoes for maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, along with Germany's planned purchase of British-made military bridges [3]