新华社新德里12月11日电 正在印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会 第20届常会11日通过评审，决定将中国"赫哲族伊玛堪"从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物 质文化遗产代表作名录。同时，基于该遗产项目的保护成效，委员会决定将"'赫哲族伊玛堪'保护计 划"选入优秀保护实践名册。 近十年来，中国共有十个项目成功列入或转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录： 2025年：赫哲族伊玛堪 "赫哲族伊玛堪"是赫哲族人民历史悠久、世代传承的口头传统，以赫哲语叙事，采用散韵兼行的方式进 行说唱，承载着赫哲族的民族历史、英雄故事、渔猎生活、礼仪习俗、道德规范等，发挥着记录历史、 教育后代、生活娱乐等功能。自2011年列入急需保护名录以来，以社区为中心的各行动方积极协作，传 承人、社会团体、研究和教育机构、非遗保护中心、各级政府等发挥各自优势，协同行动，该遗产项目 的代际传承活力和可见度得以不断提升。 2024年：春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践、黎族传统纺染织绣技艺、羌年、中国木拱桥传统营 造技艺 在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会上，中国申报的"春节——中国人庆 祝 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on protecting, utilizing, and inheriting Hainan's folk culture is crucial for enhancing cultural innovation and enriching the spiritual and cultural life of urban and rural communities, aligning with the goal of building a world-class free trade port with Chinese characteristics [1] Group 1: Hainan Folk Culture Characteristics - Hainan folk culture is deeply rooted in the island's unique geographical environment and has evolved through historical changes, integrating traditional cultures from the Central Plains and local customs [2] - The historical foundation of Hainan folk culture dates back approximately 3,000 years, with the creation of unique cultural forms by the Li ethnic group, establishing a basis for cultural inheritance [2] - The Ming and Qing dynasties marked a peak in Hainan's cultural development, leading to the formation of distinctive dialects, Qiong opera, and various folk customs [2] Group 2: Importance of Folk Culture - Folk culture plays a significant role in social public life, influencing various aspects from daily activities to ceremonial practices, thereby shaping community values and traditions [3] - Strengthening folk culture is essential for connecting with the community and promoting rural cultural revitalization, as it reflects the needs and values of the people [4] Group 3: Strategic Development of Folk Culture - The development of Hainan's folk culture is aligned with the strategic goal of establishing a world-class free trade port, leveraging cultural heritage to enhance international tourism and cultural exchange [5] - Recommendations for high-quality transmission and innovation of folk culture include utilizing government leadership, market forces, and community engagement to foster cultural vitality and confidence [6] Group 4: Action Plans for Cultural Heritage - Proposed actions include conducting comprehensive surveys of folk culture resources, establishing cultural heritage museums, and enhancing international communication through multilingual talent development [7] - Collaboration with ASEAN countries is suggested to strengthen cultural exchange and create a robust international cultural communication mechanism [7]