"伊玛堪从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录成功转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是天大的喜 事，比过年三十吃刹生鱼都开心。"尤明芳表示，今年最大的心愿就是把赫哲族伊玛堪传唱下去。 在同江市第五小学，伊玛堪教学早已成为校园文化的重要组成部分，伊玛堪教师吴静多年来坚守在教学 一线，她结合赫哲族渔猎文化、民俗风情，将伊玛堪唱词与小故事、小游戏相结合，让孩子们在轻松愉 快的氛围中感受伊玛堪的魅力。 孩子们在 "看着这些孩子学得认真，唱得也特别好听，我特别有动力。"吴静说，新的一年将结合赫哲族的习俗， 编几段新的说唱，让孩子们边玩边学，也让更多来同江的游客，能听懂伊玛堪、喜欢上伊玛堪，让非遗 既有老味道，又有新活力。 中新网佳木斯2月15日电 题："赫哲故里"同江：伊玛堪载誉迎春 赫哲族薪火传文脉 作者 姜辉 刘官灵 王凯锋 春节临近，位于中国北疆的小城同江年味浓郁，赫哲族群众载歌载舞庆新春。恰逢2025年我国"赫哲族 伊玛堪"从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录成功转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这份特殊的荣 誉，成为当地伊玛堪传承人最珍贵的新春礼物。 同江市非遗数字体验馆学习赫哲族伊玛堪。 同江市委宣传部供图 走进同江市 ...

街津山脚下，清江如练，"赫哲故里"黑龙江省同江市街津口赫哲族乡坐落于此。 "街津口的绿水青山，养育了赫哲族人，也孕育了伊玛堪。"65岁的赫哲族老人吴宝臣，是国家级非 遗项目赫哲族伊玛堪代表性传承人。作为赫哲族独有的民间口头说唱艺术，伊玛堪是展示民族历史、渔 猎生活、独特风俗的"口头百科全书"。2025年12月，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委 员会第二十届常会上，"赫哲族伊玛堪"通过评审，转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，"'赫哲族伊玛 堪'保护计划"还被列入"优秀保护实践名册"。在我国非物质文化遗产保护历程中，首次实现了转名录和 入选"优秀保护实践名册"同时成功。 "赫哲族没有文字，伊玛堪是传承赫哲族语言的主要方式。"吴宝臣曾眼见伊玛堪几近"消失"，退休 后，他决心将伊玛堪传承下去。 近20年的传承之路上，吴宝臣并不孤独。2006年5月，赫哲族伊玛堪被列入第一批国家级非物质文 化遗产名录。同年，同江市非物质文化遗产保护中心成立，中心主任李鼎仁，当时还是研究员，与团队 开始专注伊玛堪抢救和保护。 在田野调查中，李鼎仁与吴宝臣相遇了。"这个保护中心，真能帮我们传承伊玛堪吗？"最初吴宝臣 满心疑虑，而 ...

Core Points - The 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage concluded successfully in New Delhi, India, with 67 living heritage elements added to the intangible cultural heritage list [1] - Among these, 11 items were included in the list of intangible cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding, 53 items were added to the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, and 1 item was included in the register of good safeguarding practices [1] Summary by Categories Intangible Cultural Heritage - Various living heritage elements from different countries, such as Yemen's Hadrami music and poetry tradition, Panama's Kunchah house-building technique, and Chile's family traditional circus, were recognized for the first time on the global stage [1] - The recognition brings joy to nations and allows communities to feel seen, as emphasized by the Yemeni ambassador to UNESCO [1] Community Involvement - The core of living heritage lies in human practices and identity expression, which need to evolve through generational transmission, with protection efforts being community-driven [1] China's Contribution - China's "Hezhe Ethnic Imakan" was moved from the list of intangible cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding to the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity [1] - The next session of the committee will be held in Xiamen, China, in 2026 [1]

Core Points - The UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has moved China's "Hezhe Ethnic Imakan" from the urgent protection list to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing its successful protection efforts [1][2] - Over the past decade, China has successfully included ten projects in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, showcasing the country's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage [2][3] Group 1 - The "Hezhe Ethnic Imakan" is a long-standing oral tradition of the Hezhe people, conveying their history, heroic stories, and cultural practices through narrative in the Hezhe language [2] - Since its inclusion in the urgent protection list in 2011, various stakeholders, including community members, social organizations, and government bodies, have collaborated to enhance the visibility and intergenerational transmission of this heritage [2] - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Imakan" to the Representative List reflects the effectiveness of China's systematic approach to intangible cultural heritage protection [3] Group 2 - Other projects that have transitioned to the Representative List include "Spring Festival," "Li Ethnic Traditional Weaving Techniques," "Qiang New Year," and "Traditional Construction Techniques of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges," all of which have shown significant improvement in their preservation efforts [2][3] - The "Spring Festival" embodies the emotional and cultural values of the Chinese people, promoting family harmony and social cohesion, and is recognized for its role in enhancing cultural identity among Chinese communities worldwide [3] - The inclusion of these heritage projects in the Representative List serves as a valuable reference for other countries in their intangible cultural heritage protection efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Huzhe ethnic group's oral tradition, "Imakan," has been successfully transitioned from an urgent protection list to a representative work of human intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the importance of systematic protection and revitalization efforts [1][12]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - "Imakan" is a narrative art form that embodies the values of heroism, justice, and harmony with nature, serving as a cultural symbol for the Huzhe people [3]. - In the early 21st century, only five individuals could perform "Imakan," prompting a systematic rescue and protection initiative that began in the 1980s [3]. - The establishment of the intangible cultural heritage law in 2011 provided institutional support for the protection of "Imakan" [3]. Group 2: Revitalization Efforts - Currently, over 100 inheritors are actively involved in the revival of "Imakan," with seven training centers fostering its continuation [4]. - Wu Baochen, a key figure in the protection and transmission of "Imakan," has contributed significantly to teaching and developing educational materials [6]. - The establishment of the Tongjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival and the creation of various artistic works have increased public interest in "Imakan" [8]. Group 3: Language and Education - The preservation of the Huzhe language is crucial for the continuation of "Imakan," as there are only about 5,000 Huzhe people, with few fluent speakers [9]. - The introduction of Huzhe language into primary school curricula is a significant step towards ensuring the continuity of cultural heritage [9]. Group 4: Innovation and Modernization - "Imakan" has embraced modern technology, with initiatives like 5G and VR enhancing the cultural experience and integrating it into contemporary life [11]. - Young inheritors are blending traditional "Imakan" with modern music and social media to keep the art form vibrant and relevant [11]. Group 5: Cultural Exchange and Impact - The successful transition of "Imakan" to a representative work of heritage serves as a model for other ethnic groups in China, promoting cultural prosperity and exchange [12][14]. - The experience gained from protecting "Imakan" is expected to enhance the international visibility and appeal of Chinese culture [14].

Core Viewpoint - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, along with the inclusion of the "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan Protection Plan" in the excellent protection practice list, highlights China's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and contributes to international efforts in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Hezhe ethnic group is one of China's minority populations, primarily located in the Heilongjiang, Songhua, and Ussuri River basins. The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" is a traditional oral narrative that conveys the history, hero stories, and cultural practices of the Hezhe people [2]. - The Imakan serves multiple functions, including recording history, educating future generations, and providing entertainment, while promoting values such as justice, bravery, and harmony [4]. Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" and the recognition of its protection plan as an excellent practice demonstrate China's effective use of UNESCO's mechanisms for intangible cultural heritage protection [5][6]. - Since its inclusion in the urgent protection list in 2011, the Imakan project has seen significant progress, including an increase in the number of practitioners from 5 to 121, and heightened interest among the youth in preserving their cultural heritage [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, China aims to enhance its efforts in applying for more projects to be included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists, emphasizing the importance of these cultural practices in fostering national unity and cultural influence [8][9]. - The country plans to strengthen international cooperation in intangible cultural heritage, sharing its protection experiences and promoting cultural exchange [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" has successfully transitioned from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, indicating significant international recognition of its preservation efforts [1][13]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Recognition - The transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" signifies the end of its urgent protection status and the beginning of a sustainable transmission phase [13]. - China now has a total of 45 projects listed in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage lists, ranking first in the world [1]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - The Hezhe ethnic group, with a population of over 5,000, relies on oral traditions for historical memory, with Imakan being the most representative form of this oral art [3][5]. - The establishment of training centers and the use of technology have facilitated a "living inheritance" and "digital empowerment" approach to preserve Imakan [5]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan training center in Fuyuan City has become a hub for practitioners and learners, offering a QR code learning library for easy access to classic pieces [7]. - A digital experience center in Tongjiang City has created a comprehensive database of recordings from 36 inheritors, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the art [10]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Imakan serves as a narrative art form that emphasizes heroism, justice, bravery, and harmony with nature, representing the cultural identity and historical memory of the Hezhe people [17]. - The recognition of Imakan by UNESCO not only highlights China's efforts in intangible cultural heritage protection but also enhances the global acknowledgment of its cultural value [17].