25 年一季度业绩大幅改善 多因素导致 24 年亏损扩大 25 年一季度公司实现营业收入 9428 万元，同比增长 80%、环比增长 35%， 归母净利润-750 万元，同比减亏 1195 万元，环比减亏 2885 万元。一季 度收入大幅增长，主要来自市场拓展较好，高功率产品收入增长，同时前 期布局的光通信等产品获得终端客户认可并实现批量出货，部分贡献了一 季度收入。1Q25 单季毛利率为 28.7%，同比提升 3pct、环比提升 15pct。 长光华芯（688048） 证券研究报告 1Q25 业绩好转，光通信芯片布局完善 公司发布 24 年年报及 25 年一季报，24 年实现营业收入 2.73 亿元，同比 减少 6%，归母净利润-9974 万元，亏损扩大 779 万元，扣非归母净利润-1.46 亿元，亏损扩大 3359 万元。业绩下滑主要原因为：1）激光器市场竞争激 烈，工业市场光纤耦合模块等产品价格进一步下滑；2）存货水平较高， 相应的资产减值准备计提影响了利润；3）23 年购买的信托产品出现兑付 风险，23 年确认 4800 万元公允价值变动损失，24 年确认 1200 万元损失； 4）政府补助减少，其 ...

公司发布 24 年年报及 25 年一季报，24 年实现营业收入 2.73 亿元，同比 减少 6%，归母净利润-9974 万元，亏损扩大 779 万元，扣非归母净利润-1.46 亿元，亏损扩大 3359 万元。业绩下滑主要原因为：1）激光器市场竞争激 烈，工业市场光纤耦合模块等产品价格进一步下滑；2）存货水平较高， 相应的资产减值准备计提影响了利润；3）23 年购买的信托产品出现兑付 风险，23 年确认 4800 万元公允价值变动损失，24 年确认 1200 万元损失； 4）政府补助减少，其他收益同比减少 1176 万元。 25 年一季度业绩大幅改善 25 年一季度公司实现营业收入 9428 万元，同比增长 80%、环比增长 35%， 归母净利润-750 万元，同比减亏 1195 万元，环比减亏 2885 万元。一季 度收入大幅增长，主要来自市场拓展较好，高功率产品收入增长，同时前 期布局的光通信等产品获得终端客户认可并实现批量出货，部分贡献了一 季度收入。1Q25 单季毛利率为 28.7%，同比提升 3pct、环比提升 15pct。 公司报告 | 年报点评报告 长光华芯（688048） 证券研究报告 1Q25 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [4] Core Views - The company's performance in Q1 2025 showed significant improvement, primarily due to successful market expansion and increased revenue from high-power products. Additionally, previously established businesses in optical communication have gained recognition from end customers, leading to bulk shipments and opening up growth opportunities in other business areas [2][4] - The gross margin for 2024 decreased significantly to 23.85%, down 9.69 percentage points year-on-year, mainly due to intensified competition in the downstream market. However, the gross margin for Q1 2025 improved to 28.72%, up 2.76 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company is recognized as a leader in domestic optical chips and is working towards becoming a platform-based enterprise, achieving breakthroughs in high-power semiconductor laser chips and VCSEL technology [4][8] Financial Summary - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 273 million, a year-on-year decrease of 6.05%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of -100 million, down 8.47% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the operating revenue was 94 million, an increase of 79.63% year-on-year, with a net profit of -7 million, up 61.44% year-on-year [1][11] - The company forecasts operating revenues of 406 million and 524 million for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with a projected net profit of 51 million and 109 million for the same years. The EPS is expected to be 0.29 and 0.62 for 2025 and 2026, respectively [11][14] - The company’s total market capitalization is approximately 9.972 billion, with a free float market capitalization of about 6.008 billion [4]