Core Viewpoint - The global semiconductor foundry market is witnessing significant advancements with TSMC and Samsung Electronics set to begin mass production of 2nm technology in the second half of the year, indicating a competitive landscape in advanced semiconductor manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: TSMC Developments - TSMC plans to start mass production of 2nm technology at its Hsinchu and Kaohsiung facilities in the second half of this year, utilizing the GAA technology previously introduced by Samsung in its 3nm process [1]. - Major clients such as Apple, Nvidia, and AMD are expected to launch new products based on TSMC's 2nm semiconductors [1]. Group 2: Samsung Electronics Progress - Samsung Electronics has announced plans to mass-produce 2nm semiconductors for mobile applications in the second half of the year, aiming to recover its foundry profitability [1]. - The upcoming Galaxy S26 smartphone is predicted to feature the Exynos 2600 processor, which will be based on Samsung's 2nm technology [1]. Group 3: Market Competition and Trends - TSMC has achieved a 100% utilization rate for its 3nm process after five quarters of mass production, while it is expected that the 2nm process will reach full utilization within four quarters post-launch [2]. - Samsung, despite initial challenges with its 3nm process, has secured contracts for the upcoming Nintendo Switch 2, marking a significant competitive win against TSMC [2]. - In response to the U.S.-China trade tensions, Samsung is expanding its customer base in China and increasing production to meet strong demand from American clients [2].