Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (Tianyu Semiconductor) is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for capacity expansion, R&D enhancement, strategic investments, and global market expansion, despite facing significant financial volatility and risks [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - Tianyu Semiconductor's revenue has experienced significant fluctuations, with a projected revenue drop of 55.6% in 2024 to 520 million RMB, alongside a net loss of 500 million RMB [2][4]. - The company's valuation has surged nearly 17 times from 900 million RMB in 2021 to 15.2 billion RMB in November 2024, despite the erratic financial performance [3][4]. Revenue and Profit Trends - Revenue increased from 437 million RMB in 2022 to 1.17 billion RMB in 2023, but fell sharply to 520 million RMB in 2024 [4][5]. - Net profit fluctuated dramatically, from a profit of 2.8 million RMB in 2022 to a profit of 95.9 million RMB in 2023, followed by a net loss of 500 million RMB in 2024 [5][6]. Inventory Management - The company faced a significant inventory impairment of 352 million RMB in 2024, representing 65.8% of its total inventory, due to over-purchasing in anticipation of increased orders [7][8]. - As of May 2025, the company still holds 179 million RMB of inventory over one year old, indicating ongoing challenges in inventory turnover [7][9]. Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable increased to 350 million RMB in 2023 but necessitated a provision for bad debts of 564 million RMB in 2024, reflecting deteriorating customer payment conditions [10][11]. - The accounts receivable turnover days increased from 87 days in 2023 to 199 days in 2024, indicating extended collection periods and cash flow pressures [11][12]. Customer and Supplier Concentration - The company relies heavily on a few key customers, with the top five accounting for over 61.5% of revenue, and a significant drop in sales from its largest customer in 2024 led to a 55.6% revenue decline [13][14]. - Supplier concentration is also high, with the top five suppliers accounting for 86.9% of purchases, raising concerns about supply chain stability amid geopolitical uncertainties [14][15].