Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor Co., Ltd. has successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, becoming the first company to focus on silicon carbide epitaxial wafers, raising a total of HKD 1.744 billion through its IPO [1] Company Overview - Tianyu Semiconductor was established in 2009 and is one of the earliest companies in China to industrialize third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide epitaxial wafers [1] - The company is recognized as the first silicon carbide semiconductor materials enterprise in China to obtain automotive quality certification (IATF 16949) [1] - Tianyu Semiconductor has the largest production capacity for 6-inch and 8-inch epitaxial wafers in China and ranks first in revenue and sales in the domestic market, as well as among the top three globally [1] Financial Performance - The company’s revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be CNY 437 million, CNY 1.171 billion, and CNY 520 million respectively, with gross profits of CNY 87.486 million, CNY 217 million, and a loss of CNY 374 million [2] - The gross profit margins are expected to be 20%, 18.5%, and -72% for the respective years [2] - In the first five months of 2025, the company reported revenue of CNY 257 million, a year-on-year decrease of 13.6% [2] Sales and Market Dynamics - In the first three quarters of 2025, the total sales volume of the company's epitaxial wafers reached 162,826 pieces, a 180% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [2] - The sales of 6-inch and 8-inch epitaxial wafers showed significant growth, with increases of 90% and 972% respectively compared to the entire year of 2024 [2] - However, this sales growth was achieved at the cost of price reductions, with the price of 6-inch wafers dropping from CNY 9,631 per piece in 2022 to CNY 3,138 per piece, a decline of 67.4% from the peak in 2023 [2] Industry Context - Silicon carbide epitaxial wafers are critical materials for power semiconductor devices, widely used in electric vehicles, power supply, and rail transportation [3] - China, being the largest market for new energy vehicles, presents significant market opportunities for the silicon carbide industry [3] - As of May 30, 2025, Tianyu Semiconductor's production capacity utilization rate is close to 60%, indicating a tight supply-demand balance in the current market [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Hejing Silicon Materials Co., Ltd. reported a strong performance in Q3 2025, driven by industry recovery and technological breakthroughs, with significant year-on-year growth in both revenue and net profit [2]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 380 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.85% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 45.08 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 47.02% [2]. - For the first three quarters, total revenue reached 1.006 billion yuan, up 19.05% year-on-year [2]. - The net profit for the same period was 105 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 32.86% [2]. Industry Dynamics - The company noted that the recovery in industry sentiment and the return of downstream customer inventory levels to reasonable ranges contributed to increased sales volume and high capacity utilization [2]. - There is a resurgence in demand for epitaxial wafers, particularly driven by the recovery in the demand for power devices and analog chips [2]. Strategic Initiatives - Shanghai Hejing is actively developing and expanding production for 12-inch large-size silicon wafers, as well as ramping up mass production of 12-inch 55nm CIS epitaxial wafers and researching 28nm P/P- epitaxial wafers [2]. - The increase in demand for 12-inch products has led to higher sales volumes, contributing to revenue and profit growth [2]. - The company's differentiated strategy for 8-inch products is being further implemented, promoting high-end domestic substitution in the power device sector [2].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Hejing (688584.SH) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for Q3 2025, driven by industry recovery and increased customer demand [1] Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue reached 380 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.85% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 45.084 million yuan, up 47.02% year-on-year [1] - For the first three quarters, total revenue was 1.006 billion yuan, reflecting a 19.05% increase year-on-year [1] - Net profit for the first three quarters was 105 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 32.86% [1] Industry Dynamics - The recovery in industry sentiment and the return of customer inventory levels to reasonable ranges contributed to increased sales volume and high capacity utilization [1] - The company is actively expanding its research and production capacity for 12-inch large silicon wafers and has commenced mass production of 12-inch 55nm CIS epitaxial wafers [1] - Increased demand for 12-inch products has led to higher sales, contributing to revenue and profit growth [1] - The differentiated strategy for 8-inch products is being further implemented, promoting high-end domestic substitution in the power device epitaxial wafer sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (Tianyu Semiconductor) is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for capacity expansion, R&D enhancement, strategic investments, and global market expansion, despite facing significant financial volatility and risks [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - Tianyu Semiconductor's revenue has experienced significant fluctuations, with a projected revenue drop of 55.6% in 2024 to 520 million RMB, alongside a net loss of 500 million RMB [2][4]. - The company's valuation has surged nearly 17 times from 900 million RMB in 2021 to 15.2 billion RMB in November 2024, despite the erratic financial performance [3][4]. Revenue and Profit Trends - Revenue increased from 437 million RMB in 2022 to 1.17 billion RMB in 2023, but fell sharply to 520 million RMB in 2024 [4][5]. - Net profit fluctuated dramatically, from a profit of 2.8 million RMB in 2022 to a profit of 95.9 million RMB in 2023, followed by a net loss of 500 million RMB in 2024 [5][6]. Inventory Management - The company faced a significant inventory impairment of 352 million RMB in 2024, representing 65.8% of its total inventory, due to over-purchasing in anticipation of increased orders [7][8]. - As of May 2025, the company still holds 179 million RMB of inventory over one year old, indicating ongoing challenges in inventory turnover [7][9]. Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable increased to 350 million RMB in 2023 but necessitated a provision for bad debts of 564 million RMB in 2024, reflecting deteriorating customer payment conditions [10][11]. - The accounts receivable turnover days increased from 87 days in 2023 to 199 days in 2024, indicating extended collection periods and cash flow pressures [11][12]. Customer and Supplier Concentration - The company relies heavily on a few key customers, with the top five accounting for over 61.5% of revenue, and a significant drop in sales from its largest customer in 2024 led to a 55.6% revenue decline [13][14]. - Supplier concentration is also high, with the top five suppliers accounting for 86.9% of purchases, raising concerns about supply chain stability amid geopolitical uncertainties [14][15].