Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the integration of photovoltaic (PV) technology with desertification control in the "Three North" regions of China, emphasizing ecological protection and sustainable development through innovative practices [1][5][9]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project in Inner Mongolia's Xingan League, specifically in the Khorchin Right Banner, involves a PV installation with a capacity of 300,000 kW and an annual electricity generation of approximately 530 million kWh [6][15]. - The project employs a "grass-light complementary" ecological management approach, utilizing PV panels to provide shade and reduce temperature, while planting drought-resistant grasses in the gaps [6][15]. Group 2: Ecological Impact - The project has transformed previously barren sandy land into a green landscape, achieving a vegetation coverage rate of 70% within a year [17]. - The area treated for desertification has reached 583,000 acres in 2023, showcasing the effectiveness of the new model of "new energy desertification control" [15][19]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The project has created job opportunities for local herders, with about 10% of the construction work being done by them, earning around 200 yuan per day [19][21]. - The initiative aims to shift traditional extensive livestock farming to more sustainable practices, including the expansion of forage planting and the implementation of high-standard farmland projects [19][21]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Xingan League plans to implement 21 new energy development projects by 2025, with an investment of 9.132 billion yuan, including seven PV projects [24]. - The region's rich renewable energy resources, including wind and solar, position it well for sustainable development and ecological restoration [23][24].