编者按：前不久，国家林业和草原局等三部门印发《三北沙漠戈壁荒漠地区光伏治沙规划（2025—2030年）》，推动光伏建设与荒漠治理深度融合。光 伏治沙须坚持"生态优先"，科学统筹生态保护与工程建设，通过全程防风固沙技术减少对脆弱生态的扰动。《中国自然资源报》刊发内蒙古兴安盟开展光伏 治沙的实践案例，以飨读者。 盘模费电项目现场。 自俊维摄 本报记者 李天一 成片深蓝色的光伏板如同一片起伏的海 洋,而在这片"海洋"的遮蔽下,牧草享受着夏日 里难得的阴凉,正旺盛生长,铺就草原的碧绿底 色。绿草犹如丰盈的春水,似乎下一秒就要漫 上公路 …… 夏季,是草原一年之中最生意盎然 的时节,在内蒙古自治区兴安盟科尔沁右翼中 旗的代钦塔拉苏木,这样的风景触目可见。 可对于当地牧民而言,这份生机来得绝非理 所当然。直到去年,这里还是一片沙地,风吹起 来黄沙遮天。短短一年时间,沙地何以变草海? 这一切,还要从那片深蓝色的光伏板说起。 治沙:让黄色退出科尔沁草原 "现在条件已经好很多了,去年我们刚来的 时候,风沙经常侵占唯一一条到现场的路。"作 为中广核(兴安盟)新能源有限公司的申气经 理,徐祥和他的同事们参与并见证了沙地蜕变 的全过 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" pilot project in Damao Banner is a significant initiative aimed at integrating renewable energy with ecological restoration, with a total installed capacity of 50 MW and expected to provide clean energy to the Tongwei green substrate project in the new industrial park [3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project has achieved 55% overall progress and is expected to be connected to the grid by the end of September this year [5]. - Once operational, the project is anticipated to have an annual utilization of approximately 1,700 hours, generating around 85 million kWh of electricity, which is equivalent to saving about 30,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90,000 tons [5]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The core innovation of the project lies in utilizing the space beneath photovoltaic panels for grass planting and livestock raising, aiming for a dual win in economic and ecological benefits [5]. - Two main integration models are planned: "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + carbon sequestration" and "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + modern ecological pasture," focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable land use [5]. Group 3: Policy Support and Local Impact - The project is supported by strong policy backing, including the 2024 Central Document No. 1, which emphasizes the exploration of the "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" model for combating desertification [4]. - A cooperative mechanism involving "enterprise + collective/pastoralists" has been established to ensure local herders benefit from the project, addressing livelihood issues caused by land occupation [6].

在绿色能源领域，中新建电力集团一五〇团"光伏＋防沙治沙"及生态农业工程项目，采用"林光互 补""草光互补"创新模式，在光伏板间隙种植沙棘、枸杞等植被，构建防风固沙生态体系。该项目已顺 利送电，预计年提供绿色电力约1.5亿千瓦时，减少碳排放约7.8万吨，实现生态与经济效益双赢。 在农业科技创新方面，新疆天业集团蘑菇湖现代节水农业示范基地引入智能打顶机器人，融合三维重 建、AI规划等技术，精准完成棉花摘顶作业；自主研发的"暗管排水控盐"技术，有效破解盐碱地种植难 题。基地还广泛应用节水灌溉技术，依托大数据平台提升农业生产效率，成为兵团现代农业的典范。 石河子市持续加码政策支持，出台"科技创新十条"，对科技成果转化项目最高奖励500万元，设立10亿 元产业基金支持龙头企业发展。经开区修订《关于加快推进石河子国家自主创新示范区建设的若干政 策》，加大人才引育力度，设立"人才发展专项资金"，赋予人才管理自主权，为创新人才提供子女就 学、医疗服务等绿色通道。 从昔日屯垦戍边的垦区，到今日科技创新的高地，石河子市用产业与智慧的交融，在亚欧大陆腹地书写 着新时代的产业传奇。当"一带一路"的春风拂过新疆广袤的土地，这颗戈壁明珠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of grasslands in maintaining national ecological security and highlights the historical progress made in grassland ecological protection in China over the past six years, despite ongoing challenges in restoration and degradation issues [1]. Grass Seed Industry Development - Grass seeds are crucial for national greening and high-quality grassland agriculture. The government is implementing a seed industry revitalization action plan, establishing a grass seed resource preservation system with one central repository and 20 resource nurseries [3][4]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has initiated a national survey of grass seed resources and established a variety approval system, with nearly 60,000 acres of grass seed breeding bases expected to produce 25,000 tons of quality local grass seeds annually by the end of 2024 [4][5]. - The dependency on foreign grass seeds remains high, particularly for ecological restoration. The government aims to increase the domestic self-sufficiency rate of grass seeds for ecological restoration and forage to 75% by 2030 [5]. Resource Utilization and Management - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration is optimizing the approval process for grassland use in mining and construction projects, reducing average processing time by five working days [7]. - Policies are being implemented to promote the use of degraded grasslands for solar energy projects, ensuring ecological restoration while maximizing economic benefits [7]. - In Inner Mongolia, pilot projects are being conducted to address overgrazing, with a goal to reduce the grass-livestock balance index below 10% by 2025 [10][11]. Key Focus Areas for 2025 - The administration plans to enhance grassland ecological quality through seven key initiatives, including long-term planning, ecological restoration projects, and improving grass seed supply capabilities [12][13]. - Emphasis will be placed on regulatory enforcement against illegal land use and overgrazing, alongside promoting integrated grassland reforms and developing a comprehensive grassland resource protection system [13][14].