Key Takeaways TTD's CTV is its fastest-growing channel, with video including CTV making up about half of Q3 revenues.TTD boosts AI platforms like Kokai and expands tools such as OpenPath to widen its moat.Competition is intensifying as MGNI and PubMatic boost their CTV efforts.The Trade Desk’s ((TTD) Connected TV (“CTV”) business is its “largest and fastest-growing channel” and continues to pace faster than the overall business. Video, including CTV, accounted for roughly half of revenues in the third quart ...

Summary of PubMatic Conference Call - December 09, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: PubMatic (NasdaqGM:PUBM) - **Industry**: Digital Advertising and Advertising Technology - **Founded**: Approximately 20 years ago, led by technology co-founders - **Focus**: AI-driven ad tech, delivering value to buyers, publishers, data owners, and commerce media networks [3][5][6] Key Points and Arguments Macro Environment - **Q3 Performance**: PubMatic reported solid Q3 results, exceeding guidance on both revenue and earnings, with significant growth in CTV (Connected TV) and merchant revenues [10][11] - **Revenue Breakdown**: CTV business accounts for nearly 20% of revenues, growing double digits; merchant revenues represent about 10% and grew over 80% [10][11] - **Market Sentiment**: Some consumer discretionary verticals showed muted seasonality in October, but overall confidence remains due to a diverse set of ad verticals [10][12] Industry Dynamics - **Blurring Lines**: The distinction between buy-side and sell-side is diminishing, with advertisers focusing more on performance, transparency, and control [13][14] - **Curation and AI**: PubMatic is leveraging AI to enhance curation capabilities, providing an efficient platform for buyers to access valuable data sets [17][18] Diversification Strategy - **DSP Relationships**: PubMatic is diversifying its exposure to various Demand-Side Platforms (DSPs), focusing on performance buyers and mid-tier DSPs, which grew 25% year-over-year [20][21] - **Trade Desk Relationship**: The relationship with The Trade Desk has stabilized, with PubMatic being the first sell-side platform to participate in their Price Discovery initiative [22] Regulatory Environment - **Google Trial**: The ongoing trial against Google is seen as a potential positive for PubMatic, with expectations for behavioral remedies that could create a more level playing field [23][24][25] AI Initiatives - **AI Leadership**: PubMatic is positioned as a leader in AI capabilities, with significant improvements in infrastructure and product offerings [27][28][31] - **Activate Product**: The Activate platform has seen 100% year-over-year revenue growth, allowing buyers to execute campaigns efficiently [34][35] CTV Business - **Market Position**: PubMatic works with over 90% of the top 30 global streamers, with CTV revenues growing over 50% in the last quarter [36][37] - **Innovative Offerings**: New formats like pause ads and a live sports marketplace are contributing to growth in the CTV segment [36][37] Investment Focus - **Future Investments**: CTV, Activate, and AI initiatives will be prioritized for investment in 2026, with a balanced approach to resource allocation [38][39] - **Growth Expectations**: Anticipated re-acceleration of growth in the second half of 2026, particularly excluding the Trade Desk and political advertising impacts [42][43] Additional Important Insights - **Customer Feedback**: Positive feedback from clients like Mars Petcare highlights the effectiveness of the Activate platform [35] - **Unified Platform**: PubMatic emphasizes a unified platform approach, allowing seamless execution of campaigns across various data sources [18] This summary encapsulates the key insights and strategic directions discussed during the PubMatic conference call, highlighting the company's performance, market dynamics, and future growth opportunities.

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company delivered stronger-than-expected results with revenue and adjusted EBITDA ahead of guidance, demonstrating strong cash flow and operational efficiency [6][25][37] - Total omnichannel video revenues grew 21% year-over-year, with CTV revenue increasing over 50% year-over-year, contributing approximately 38% of total revenue in Q3 2025 [27][19] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 was $11.2 million, representing a 16% margin, while the US GAAP net loss was $6.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share [32][37] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Emerging revenue streams grew over 80% year-over-year, now accounting for 10% of total revenue, with Activate revenue growing over 100% [27][14] - CTV significantly outpaced market growth, driven by increased premium supply and the scaling of agency marketplaces [7][19] - Display revenue was down 5% year-over-year, primarily affected by a large DSP's spending decline, but excluding this DSP, display grew in low single digits [28][29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ad spend from mid-tier DSP partners grew over 25% year-over-year, while APAC and EMEA revenues grew 12% and 7% respectively, offsetting a 14% decline in the Americas [29][30] - The company is seeing a shift in the advertising landscape, with a growing number of advertisers in CTV, moving from traditional TV's limited advertiser base to a much larger pool [54] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on an AI-driven strategy across three layers: infrastructure, application, and transaction, which is expected to enhance competitive advantage and drive future growth [8][12][15] - Partnerships with DSPs and the introduction of programmatic guarantee deals are part of the strategy to diversify revenue and enhance operational efficiency [16][18] - The company is also investing in emerging revenue streams, including commerce media and sell-side curation, to expand its market reach [22][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to adapt to the evolving digital advertising landscape, anticipating that any remedies from the Google AdTech antitrust trial will benefit the open internet [38] - The company expects Q4 revenue to be in the range of $73 million to $77 million, with strong growth anticipated in CTV and emerging revenues [36][37] - Management highlighted the importance of operational efficiency and cost management, with a focus on maintaining profitability while investing in growth [30][32] Other Important Information - The company has generated over $390 million in net cash from operations since the beginning of 2021, ending Q3 with $136.5 million in cash and zero debt [33][34] - The repurchase program has seen the buyback of 12.4 million Class A common shares for $180.6 million, reflecting a commitment to long-term shareholder value [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you expand on the topic of SPO and recent moves by companies like The Trade Desk? - The company clarified that it focuses on direct inventory monetization rather than reselling, emphasizing its value in yield optimization and direct connections with publishers [44][46] Question: Can you elaborate on the ability to drive unit cost leverage in COGS? - Management indicated a consistent focus on owning and operating infrastructure to drive down unit costs, with expectations for increased gross margin as revenue reaccelerates [49][50] Question: What trends are observed in the CTV environment and how is the company investing for growth? - The company noted significant growth in CTV, driven by partnerships with premium publishers and a growing advertiser mix, with continued investment in AI to unlock incremental budgets [54][55]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company delivered stronger-than-expected results with revenue and adjusted EBITDA ahead of guidance, demonstrating strong cash flow and the power of its platform [5][23] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 was $11.2 million, representing a 16% margin, while the US GAAP net loss was $6.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share [31][32] - Free cash flow for the quarter was $22.8 million, with net operating cash flows of $32.4 million [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV revenue grew over 50% year-over-year, driven by increased premium supply and growth in agency marketplaces [5][25] - Emerging revenues increased over 80% year-over-year, contributing to 10% of total revenue in Q3 [25][21] - Omnichannel video revenues grew 21% year-over-year, with CTV contributing approximately 38% of total revenue [25][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ad spend from mid-tier DSP partners grew over 25% year-over-year in Q3, while ad spend from the top 10 verticals grew in the single-digit percentages [27][26] - APAC and EMEA revenues grew by 12% and 7% respectively, while the Americas saw a decline of 14% due to reduced spending from a large DSP [28][27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on AI-driven innovations across three layers: infrastructure, application, and transaction, to enhance its competitive advantage [6][11] - Partnerships with mid-market DSPs and the introduction of programmatic guarantee deals are part of the strategy to diversify and expand the demand-side ecosystem [15][16] - The company aims to lead the next era of Agentic AI advertising while continuing to invest in emerging revenue streams and operational efficiencies [13][35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to adapt to a rapidly changing digital advertising landscape, emphasizing the importance of AI in driving future growth [23][36] - The company anticipates strong growth in CTV and emerging revenues, projecting Q4 revenue between $73 million and $77 million [34][35] - Management noted that the competitive landscape is likely to shift due to the Google AdTech antitrust trial, which could benefit the open internet and the company [36] Other Important Information - The company has generated over $390 million in net cash from operations since the beginning of 2021, ending the quarter with $136.5 million in cash and zero debt [32][33] - The repurchase program has seen the buyback of 12.4 million Class A common shares for $180.6 million, with $94.4 million remaining authorized for repurchase [33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you expand on the topic of SPO and recent moves by companies like The Trade Desk? - The company clarified that it focuses on direct inventory monetization rather than reselling, emphasizing its value in yield optimization [40][42] Question: Can you elaborate on the ability to drive unit cost leverage? - The company has consistently driven down unit costs through owning its infrastructure and leveraging AI, expecting to continue this trend [45][46] Question: What evolution has been seen in the CTV environment over the past year? - The company noted significant growth in CTV, driven by partnerships with premium publishers and an expanding advertiser mix [48][50] Question: Are there any trends suggesting The Trade Desk is increasingly going direct? - The company reported that it is working directly with premium publishers and has taken steps to stabilize spending from The Trade Desk [59][61] Question: What impact is AI having on publisher traffic? - The company indicated limited impact from AI on publisher traffic, with opportunities emerging from new AI search experiences [64][66]

In addition to financial information presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), this presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, Free Cash Flow, non-GAAP net dollar-based retention, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income margin, non-GAAP diluted EPS, and litigation related expenses. We believe that this information can assist investors in evaluating our operational trends, financial performance, and ...

Summary of PubMatic FY Conference Call - August 19, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: PubMatic (PUBM) - **Industry**: Digital Advertising, specifically focusing on Supply-Side Platform (SSP) services Key Points and Arguments 1. **Investment Case**: PubMatic is positioned well in the digital advertising industry, benefiting from trends such as the growth of Connected TV (CTV) and programmatic advertising, while holding a leadership position in the SSP market [1][2][3] 2. **Business Model**: The company connects four key stakeholders: content creators, ad buyers, data owners, and commerce media participants, utilizing its own infrastructure to enhance ad business growth [2][3] 3. **Financial Performance**: PubMatic reported its 37th consecutive quarter of adjusted EBITDA profitability, indicating a strong financial profile and healthy free cash flow, which supports ongoing innovation [4] 4. **Market Share**: PubMatic holds approximately 4% market share in the SSP space, competing against Google (60%) and Magnite (6%) [7] 5. **Growth Areas**: Significant growth is observed in CTV, commerce media, and supply path optimization (SPO), with CTV now accounting for about 20% of revenue and growing over 50% year-over-year [14][18] 6. **SPO Growth**: SPO has increased to 55% of PubMatic's business, up from 35% a few years ago, indicating a trend where buyers consolidate ad spend onto fewer SSPs [18][54] 7. **Impact of DSP Changes**: A major DSP partner's shift to a new platform has caused a temporary headwind, with expected revenue decline of 8% to 15% in Q3, attributed to political headwinds and the DSP's inventory evaluation changes [26][30] 8. **Diversification Strategy**: The company is focusing on diversifying ad spend away from legacy DSPs, with growth in mid-tier DSPs and partnerships with companies like Amazon and Mountain [31][46] 9. **AI Integration**: PubMatic is leveraging AI to enhance its platform, allowing buyers to use simple prompts for audience targeting and campaign management, which is expected to drive future growth [56] 10. **Google Antitrust**: Potential remedies from ongoing antitrust litigation against Google could significantly impact PubMatic's market share and revenue, with estimates suggesting $50 million of EBITDA for each percentage point share shift [64][66] Additional Important Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The shift of ad dollars from traditional TV to CTV and programmatic advertising is seen as a secular tailwind for PubMatic [12][13] - **Publisher Traffic**: Approximately 40% of PubMatic's business is from mobile app and CTV, which are less affected by search referral traffic, indicating resilience against search-related headwinds [21] - **Long-term Outlook**: The company remains optimistic about its growth trajectory, focusing on high-value video and emerging revenue streams, which are doubling [37][38] - **Behavioral Remedies**: The DOJ's proposed behavioral remedies against Google could lead to a more equitable bidding process across SSPs, potentially benefiting PubMatic [66][69] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the PubMatic FY Conference Call, highlighting the company's strategic positioning, financial health, and market opportunities amidst challenges.

Summary of PubMatic Fireside Chat Company Overview - **Company**: PubMatic - **Industry**: Digital Advertising Technology - **Core Business**: A global platform connecting content creators, ad buyers, and data owners to facilitate digital advertising transactions [2][3] Key Points and Arguments Business Model and Offerings - PubMatic started as a sell-side platform (SSP) focused on publishers and has expanded to include various stakeholders in the advertising ecosystem [3] - Unique offerings include: - Leading SSP driving significant yield for publishers - Supply Path Optimization (SPO) to consolidate ad spend [4] - Fast-growing commerce media business with clients like PayPal and Instacart [4][5] - Operates on owned infrastructure, which enhances profitability and performance [5] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue sources: - CTV (Connected TV) business: 20% of revenues, growing over 50% year-over-year [6][10] - Mobile app business: 20% of revenues [6] - New revenue streams launched in the last two years: 8% of revenue [7] Market Conditions - The advertising market is relatively stable, with a shift towards performance, transparency, and control [9][10] - Anticipated growth in CTV, commerce media, and mobile app environments [10] - AI is changing workflows and reducing reliance on legacy systems [10] Competitive Landscape - PubMatic holds approximately 4% market share in the SSP community, with Google at 60% [13] - Google faces potential regulatory changes that could benefit PubMatic [13][18] - Clients are moving away from Google due to perceived biases in its ad tech stack [16][18] Diversification Strategy - Focus on diversifying demand sources away from legacy DSPs [25] - Mid-tier DSPs are growing at 20% year-over-year, with significant opportunities outside the top 250 advertisers [26] - AI is being leveraged to optimize inventory and improve targeting [28][30] Supply Path Optimization (SPO) - SPO accounts for 55% of PubMatic's business, up from 35% a few years ago [42] - Data integration and targeting capabilities are key to driving revenue through SPO [43][44] Activate Product - Activate allows buyers to purchase directly within the SSP, increasing return on ad spend [60] - Expected to grow to over 15% of revenue over time [63] Financial Outlook - Anticipated revenue growth to reaccelerate to mid-teens to 20% year-over-year once current DSP issues are resolved [35] - Focus on higher-margin offerings and leveraging AI for operational efficiencies [72][75] Capital Expenditures and Buybacks - CapEx is expected to decrease, with a target of $15 million this year, half of what was invested three years ago [77] - Buybacks will continue but will be balanced with investments in innovation [79][80] Other Important Insights - The company is actively integrating AI across its operations to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [72] - The importance of data privacy regulations is shifting targeting capabilities towards the sell side of the ecosystem [47][48] - The competitive advantage lies in the ability to provide better targeting and performance metrics compared to traditional DSPs [50][51]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a revenue growth of 6% year over year, with underlying business revenue (excluding affected DSP and political advertising) growing 19% year over year [6][29] - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20%, marking the 37th consecutive quarter of adjusted EBITDA profitability [6][34] - The company generated $14.9 million in net operating cash flows and $9.3 million in free cash flow during the second quarter [36] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV revenue grew over 50% year over year, representing approximately 20% of total revenue [29][15] - Emerging revenue streams more than doubled year over year, accounting for 8% of total revenue [29] - Display revenue was flat year over year, a significant improvement from a 10% decline in Q1 [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - EMEA and APAC revenues grew 187%, while Americas revenue declined by 1% [32] - Ad spend from performance marketers and mid-tier DSPs grew over 20% year over year [12][32] - The top 10 ad verticals grew in the mid-single digits year over year, with health and fitness, technology, and travel each increasing over 20% [31] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its DSP mix and accelerating investment on the buy side, particularly in CTV and emerging revenue streams [10][11] - The integration of AI across the tech stack is a priority to enhance campaign performance and operational efficiency [21][23] - The company anticipates significant market share expansion due to recent antitrust rulings affecting Google, estimating that a 1% market share shift could represent $50 to $75 million in net revenue [24][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a recent headwind from a top DSP partner that shifted clients to a new platform, impacting revenue in July but stabilizing in August [38][45] - The company remains confident in its strategy to diversify demand and revenue streams, despite the challenges faced [25][41] - The outlook for Q3 is conservative, with expected revenue in the range of $61 to $66 million, factoring in the impact from the DSP changes [40] Other Important Information - The company has a healthy balance sheet with $117.6 million in cash and marketable securities and zero debt [36] - The company has repurchased $178.2 million worth of Class A common shares since February 2023 [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide details about the changes from the DSP? - Management explained that a top DSP shifted clients to a new platform that evaluates inventory differently, leading to a notable drop in spend in July, which has since stabilized in August [45][46] Question: How has the conversation with advertisers evolved with the rise of SPO? - Conversations have deepened around solving advertisers' challenges, particularly in transitioning away from cookies and focusing on performance-based solutions [53][54] Question: What is the company's view on the evolution of the industry regarding DSPs and SSPs? - The company believes the lines between DSPs and SSPs are blurring, with a shift towards end-to-end platforms driven by performance and transparency [58][60] Question: What is the current concentration of DSPs? - The top two DSPs represent about half of overall spending, with efforts ongoing to diversify the DSP mix [63]

Financial Performance - Revenue reached $71.1 million, a 6% year-over-year increase[8] - Adjusted EBITDA was $14.2 million, representing a 20% margin[8] - The company experienced a GAAP net loss of $(5.2) million[8] - Cash flow from operations amounted to $14.9 million[8] Growth Drivers - CTV revenue grew by over 50% year-over-year[22, 34] - Emerging revenues increased by over 100% year-over-year[31, 34] - Omnichannel video revenue increased 34% year-over-year[34] - Performance and mid-tier DSPs experienced a growth rate of over 20% year-over-year in Q2 2025[14] Operational Efficiency - Ad impressions processed increased by 28% year-over-year, reaching 78 trillion in Q2 2025, compared to 61 trillion in Q2 2024[37] - The cost of revenue increased to $27 million in Q2 2025 from $25 million in Q2 2024[37] Future Outlook - Q3 2025 revenue is projected to be between $61 million and $66 million, representing a year-over-year growth between -15% and -8%[52] - Q3 2025 adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $7 million and $10 million, with a margin of 11% to 15%[52]

Core Insights - Company reported strong second quarter results with revenue and adjusted EBITDA exceeding expectations [3][4] - Revenue from omnichannel video, including CTV, grew 34% year-over-year, representing 41% of total revenue [8][6] - CTV revenue specifically grew over 50% year-over-year [6][8] - Supply Path Optimization accounted for over 55% of total activity on the platform, up from 51% a year ago [12] - Company repurchased 3.5 million shares in Q2 2025, representing 7% of fully diluted shares [1][7] Financial Performance - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $71.1 million, a 6% increase from $67.3 million in Q2 2024 [7] - Adjusted EBITDA was $14.2 million, with a margin of 20%, compared to $21.1 million and a 31% margin in the same period of 2024 [7][31] - GAAP net loss was $(5.2) million, or $(0.11) per diluted share, compared to a net income of $2.0 million, or $0.04 per diluted share in Q2 2024 [7][31] - Non-GAAP net income was $2.5 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, down from $9.7 million, or $0.17 per diluted share in Q2 2024 [7][31] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.9 million, an increase from $11.9 million in Q2 2024 [7] Business Highlights - Company added a major top 5 U.S. streamer, increasing market penetration to 26 of the top 30 global streamers, or 87% [6] - Buying activity on Activate more than doubled sequentially in Q2 2025 compared to Q1 2025, with over 90% of campaigns meeting or exceeding client KPIs [12] - Diversified DSP mix showed over 20% year-over-year growth in ad spend from performance marketers and mid-tier DSPs [12] - Enhanced AI-powered capabilities launched to improve publisher monetization and campaign performance [10][12] Market Outlook - Company expects revenue for Q3 2025 to be between $61 million to $66 million, factoring in a reduction in ad spend from a top DSP buyer [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025 is projected to be in the range of $7 million to $10 million, representing approximately a 13% margin at the midpoint [17] - Continued focus on diversifying DSP mix and investing in high-growth areas, particularly CTV and AI integration [11][12]