Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a revenue growth of 6% year over year, with underlying business revenue (excluding affected DSP and political advertising) growing 19% year over year [6][29] - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20%, marking the 37th consecutive quarter of adjusted EBITDA profitability [6][34] - The company generated $14.9 million in net operating cash flows and $9.3 million in free cash flow during the second quarter [36] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV revenue grew over 50% year over year, representing approximately 20% of total revenue [29][15] - Emerging revenue streams more than doubled year over year, accounting for 8% of total revenue [29] - Display revenue was flat year over year, a significant improvement from a 10% decline in Q1 [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - EMEA and APAC revenues grew 187%, while Americas revenue declined by 1% [32] - Ad spend from performance marketers and mid-tier DSPs grew over 20% year over year [12][32] - The top 10 ad verticals grew in the mid-single digits year over year, with health and fitness, technology, and travel each increasing over 20% [31] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its DSP mix and accelerating investment on the buy side, particularly in CTV and emerging revenue streams [10][11] - The integration of AI across the tech stack is a priority to enhance campaign performance and operational efficiency [21][23] - The company anticipates significant market share expansion due to recent antitrust rulings affecting Google, estimating that a 1% market share shift could represent $50 to $75 million in net revenue [24][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a recent headwind from a top DSP partner that shifted clients to a new platform, impacting revenue in July but stabilizing in August [38][45] - The company remains confident in its strategy to diversify demand and revenue streams, despite the challenges faced [25][41] - The outlook for Q3 is conservative, with expected revenue in the range of $61 to $66 million, factoring in the impact from the DSP changes [40] Other Important Information - The company has a healthy balance sheet with $117.6 million in cash and marketable securities and zero debt [36] - The company has repurchased $178.2 million worth of Class A common shares since February 2023 [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide details about the changes from the DSP? - Management explained that a top DSP shifted clients to a new platform that evaluates inventory differently, leading to a notable drop in spend in July, which has since stabilized in August [45][46] Question: How has the conversation with advertisers evolved with the rise of SPO? - Conversations have deepened around solving advertisers' challenges, particularly in transitioning away from cookies and focusing on performance-based solutions [53][54] Question: What is the company's view on the evolution of the industry regarding DSPs and SSPs? - The company believes the lines between DSPs and SSPs are blurring, with a shift towards end-to-end platforms driven by performance and transparency [58][60] Question: What is the current concentration of DSPs? - The top two DSPs represent about half of overall spending, with efforts ongoing to diversify the DSP mix [63]

Financial Performance - Revenue reached $71.1 million, a 6% year-over-year increase[8] - Adjusted EBITDA was $14.2 million, representing a 20% margin[8] - The company experienced a GAAP net loss of $(5.2) million[8] - Cash flow from operations amounted to $14.9 million[8] Growth Drivers - CTV revenue grew by over 50% year-over-year[22, 34] - Emerging revenues increased by over 100% year-over-year[31, 34] - Omnichannel video revenue increased 34% year-over-year[34] - Performance and mid-tier DSPs experienced a growth rate of over 20% year-over-year in Q2 2025[14] Operational Efficiency - Ad impressions processed increased by 28% year-over-year, reaching 78 trillion in Q2 2025, compared to 61 trillion in Q2 2024[37] - The cost of revenue increased to $27 million in Q2 2025 from $25 million in Q2 2024[37] Future Outlook - Q3 2025 revenue is projected to be between $61 million and $66 million, representing a year-over-year growth between -15% and -8%[52] - Q3 2025 adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $7 million and $10 million, with a margin of 11% to 15%[52]

Group 1 - McGraw Hill Inc. plans to go public in the U.S. stock market, aiming to raise up to $537 million, marking its entry into the summer IPO surge [1] - The company will issue 24.4 million shares at a price range of $19 to $22 per share, potentially valuing the company at $4.2 billion [1][2] - Platinum Equity acquired McGraw Hill for $4.7 billion in 2021 and is expected to control nearly 87% of the company post-IPO [1][2] Group 2 - For the fiscal year ending March 31, McGraw Hill reported revenues of approximately $2.1 billion and a net loss of $85.8 million, compared to $1.96 billion in revenue and a net loss of $193 million in the previous fiscal year [2] - The company has embraced digital education tools, including an AI-based math teaching program and an AI Reader, serving approximately 26 million paid digital users across K-12, higher education, and vocational training markets [2] - McGraw Hill's digital learning platforms include ALEKS, Connect, and e-Book, which offer adaptive learning and interactive course materials [2] Group 3 - Generative AI poses a potential risk to McGraw Hill's business, as it may enable competitors to produce educational materials more easily and reduce the company's pricing power and market share [3] - McGraw Hill previously submitted a confidential IPO application in 2022 and withdrew an earlier listing plan in 2018 [4] - The company aims to leverage AI technology to enhance its adaptive course platform and reduce private debt burdens through the IPO, although its high leverage and competition from generative AI create uncertainties for future growth [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 of fiscal 2025, the company reported flat revenues sequentially but a 21% increase year-over-year [22] - Hardware revenues grew slightly sequentially and were up 17% year-over-year, while total software revenue increased by 29% year-over-year but decreased by 3% sequentially [22] - Gross profit margin was 37.7%, flat compared to the prior year but down nearly eight points from the previous quarter [23] - The GAAP net loss for Q2 was $6.1 million, an improvement from a loss of $7 million in the same quarter last year [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The hardware business is expected to see significant growth in the second half of fiscal 2025, particularly from the Puerto Rico project [6][10] - Bookings for the LRAD business are tracking ahead of the previous year, contributing to an improved twelve-month backlog [10] - Software business is experiencing sequential growth despite some delays in closing larger deals, particularly at the state level [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand for both critical infrastructure and military needs is improving, with new use cases emerging [11] - The company remains a trusted communication partner across 39 states, with significant expansion in its software offerings [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining momentum and capturing opportunities, particularly in hardware and software sectors [9][20] - The Puerto Rico project is a key strategic initiative, with expectations for substantial revenue recognition in the second half of the fiscal year [25][26] - The company is expanding into non-traditional markets, leveraging software to secure hardware opportunities [42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges challenges in forecasting due to federal budget uncertainties but remains optimistic about growth and profitability in the fourth quarter [20] - The company expects to recognize significantly more revenues in the second half of the fiscal year compared to the first half [26] - Management is confident in the financial turnaround, supported by a growing backlog and expanding pipeline [27] Other Important Information - The company signed a $4 million bridge loan to maintain momentum while awaiting a down payment for the Puerto Rico project [9] - The CFO announced retirement plans, marking a transition period for the company [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you clarify the revenue recognition process for the Puerto Rico project? - The initial material shipments will be recorded at cost, with higher gross margins expected as installation progresses [34] Question: What is the status of groups four to seven in the Puerto Rico project? - The third group has been approved, and detailed design processes for the next groups will begin shortly [36] Question: How dependent is the opportunity pipeline on federal funds? - The dependency on federal grants varies widely, particularly in the software sector [38] Question: What is the expected size of the CROs opportunity? - The CROs opportunity is expected to annualize at around $10 to $15 million [40] Question: Are there any pressures on supply chains related to the Puerto Rico deal? - Currently, there are no significant pressures on supply chains, and materials are being delivered as planned [44] Question: Have international opportunities experienced longer lead times due to federal budget issues? - No additional delays have been noted for international opportunities [56]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company exceeded guidance in Q1 with a year-over-year revenue growth of 21%, up from 17% in the second half of the previous year, excluding the impact from a large DSP buyer and political advertising [5][27] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $8.5 million, representing a 13% margin, marking the thirty-sixth consecutive quarter of adjusted EBITDA profitability [32][34] - The company reported a GAAP net loss of $9.5 million, or -$0.20 per diluted share [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Omnichannel video revenues grew 20% year-over-year, accounting for 40% of total revenues, driven by strong CTV revenues which increased over 50% year-over-year [28] - Emerging revenue streams more than doubled year-over-year, with the Connect business continuing its rapid growth trajectory [29] - Display revenue declined 10% year-over-year, but excluding the large DSP buyer, all other display revenues grew over 20% year-over-year [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ad spend for the top 10 ad verticals grew in the mid-single-digit percentages year-over-year, with health and fitness, food and drink, and style and fashion increasing over 10% [31] - The Americas and EMEA regions saw slight declines, while APAC grew over 8% year-over-year [32] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three guiding principles: anticipating shifts in advertising growth, closely managing costs, and aligning investments towards high-growth opportunities [11] - The company plans to leverage the anticipated shift from linear TV to streaming and expects increased spend consolidation as marketers seek greater efficiencies [12][14] - Investments in AI and generative AI are expected to drive growth and create efficiencies, with the launch of an end-to-end AI-powered platform [15][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating the current macroeconomic uncertainty, believing that digital advertising will emerge stronger post-recession [10][36] - The company anticipates continued growth in the second half of the year, with expectations of 15% plus growth in underlying business [39][40] - Management noted that advertisers are not currently pulling back on ad spend, and trends indicate a shift towards programmatic advertising [64][70] Other Important Information - The board of directors expanded the share repurchase plan by an additional $100 million, reflecting confidence in the company's strategy and financial profile [26] - The company has generated nearly $350 million in net cash from operations over the last four years, with $15.6 million in net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Google antitrust ruling and its impact - Management indicated that the DOJ is assessing potential remedies, and the ruling has created opportunities for the company to gain market share as advertisers seek alternatives to Google [44][46] Question: Future of Supply Path Optimization (SPO) - Management believes SPO could reach as high as 75% of the business in the long term, with significant growth opportunities from existing relationships and new advertisers [48][49] Question: Trends with key DSP partner - Management noted stability in volumes with the key DSP partner, with expectations for solid performance in the second half of the year as they lap the impact of the DSP change [52][53] Question: Macro environment and ad spend outlook - Management observed that advertisers are scenario planning but are not pulling back on ad spend, with expectations for continued growth in CTV and other high-engagement formats [63][70] Question: Future roadmap for driving ROAS - Management outlined three key drivers for improving ROAS: leveraging first-party data, enhancing supply chain efficiency, and building performance solutions [84][87] Question: Breakdown of growth expectations - Management clarified that the anticipated 15% plus growth excludes the impact from the large DSP buyer and political advertising, with expectations for strong momentum in the second half of the year [89][90]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company exceeded guidance in Q1 2025 on both revenue and adjusted EBITDA, with year-over-year revenue growth accelerating to 21%, up from 17% in the second half of the previous year [5][27] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $8.5 million, representing a 13% margin, marking the thirty-sixth consecutive quarter of adjusted EBITDA profitability [31] - The company reported a GAAP net loss of $9.5 million, or -$0.20 per diluted share [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Omnichannel video revenues grew 20% year over year, accounting for 40% of total revenues, driven by strong CTV revenues which increased over 50% year over year [28] - Emerging revenue streams more than doubled year over year, with the curation and data business, Connect, continuing its rapid growth trajectory [28][22] - Display revenue declined 10% year over year, but excluding the impact of a large DSP buyer, all other display revenues grew over 20% year over year [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ad spend for the top 10 ad verticals grew in the mid-single-digit percentages year over year, with health and fitness, food and drink, and style and fashion increasing over 10% [30] - The Americas and EMEA regions saw slight declines, while APAC grew over 8% year over year [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three guiding principles: anticipating advertising growth shifts, closely managing costs, and aligning investments towards high-growth opportunities [10] - The company plans to leverage the anticipated shift from linear TV to streaming and the increased reliance on programmatic advertising [11][12] - Investments in AI and generative AI are expected to drive growth and create efficiencies, with the launch of a GenAI powered end-to-end platform [14][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating the current macroeconomic uncertainty, believing it creates opportunities for growth in digital advertising [9][36] - The company anticipates continued growth in the second half of the year, with expectations of 15% plus growth in underlying business [39] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining strong relationships with customers and adapting to changes in ad spend behavior [9][66] Other Important Information - The board of directors expanded the share repurchase plan by an additional $100 million, reflecting confidence in the company's strategy and financial profile [26] - The company has generated nearly $350 million in net cash from operations over the last four years, with $15.6 million in net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Google antitrust ruling and its impact - Management noted that the DOJ is assessing potential remedies and that the ruling has created a more competitive environment, allowing for potential market share gains for the company [43][45] Question: Future of Supply Path Optimization (SPO) - Management believes SPO could reach as high as 75% of the business in the long term, with significant growth opportunities from existing relationships and new advertisers [47][48] Question: Trends with key DSP partner - Management indicated stability with the key DSP partner, with expectations for solid performance in the second half of the year as they lap the impact of changes made last year [51][52] Question: Macro environment and ad spend outlook - Management observed that advertisers are scenario planning but are not currently pulling back on ad spend, with expectations for continued growth in CTV and other high-engagement formats [61][66] Question: Future roadmap for curation and data products - Management outlined three key drivers for improving return on ad spend: leveraging first-party data, enhancing supply chain efficiency, and building performance solutions [80][82]

Core Insights - PubMatic has launched an upgraded buyer platform powered by generative AI, enhancing the media buying process from audience discovery to performance optimization [1][3] - The platform offers unique supply-path transparency and combines proprietary supply-side intelligence with AI-driven tools, addressing buyer demands for control and visibility [2][3] New Capabilities of the Upgraded Platform - AI-Driven Efficiency: Buyers can use natural language to describe campaign goals, leading to faster deal creation and optimized performance through built-in forecasting tools [4] - Unified Activation & Insights: The platform allows seamless activation of curated deals while providing real-time supply insights [4] - Omnichannel Scale: Access to premium inventory across various channels, enriched with audience data for better targeting [4] - Real-Time Optimization: Continuous monitoring of campaign performance with actionable insights to meet delivery goals [4] - Privacy-First Approach: Ensures compliance with privacy regulations while utilizing first-party data for targeted advertising [5] Industry Impact - The upgraded platform marks a significant evolution for PubMatic, transitioning from a traditional SSP to a comprehensive technology company in programmatic advertising [3] - Early adopters, such as GroupM, have reported significant improvements in campaign efficiency and ROI, indicating strong industry support for the new platform [5] - The platform also benefits publishers by maximizing yield and maintaining control over inventory quality, thus driving incremental revenue [5][6] Future Vision - PubMatic's buyer platform is positioned as a critical nexus for scaling partnerships and AI-driven innovation, enhancing collaboration across the advertising ecosystem [6] - The integration of real-time transaction data into deal workflows allows for precise targeting and measurement of business outcomes, representing the future of programmatic advertising [6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue growth for 2024 was 9% over 2023, more than doubling the previous year's growth rate [10][45] - Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded to 32%, marking a return to the "Rule of 40" benchmark [11][46] - Q4 revenue, excluding a specific DSP impact and political advertising, increased by 16% year-over-year [12][39] - Full-year net income was $12.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share [56] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV revenue more than doubled in 2024, representing 20% of total revenue in Q4 [45][52] - Mobile app business grew 16% year-over-year, also accounting for 20% of total revenue [45] - Emerging revenue streams doubled in 2024, with Connect, the curation and data business, growing 140% year-over-year [53][96] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Omni-channel video revenue reached over 40% in Q4, with half coming from CTV [20] - The company now works with 80% of the top 30 global streamers, up from 70% a quarter ago [21][103] - Political advertising contributed approximately 6% of total revenue in 2024 [68] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on high consumer engagement channels such as CTV, mobile app, and commerce media to drive growth [14][40] - Investments in product innovation and generative AI are expected to enhance operational efficiency and customer engagement [17][36] - The strategy includes diversifying revenue streams and increasing the value of ad impressions through data curation [34][95] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management anticipates a challenging first half of 2025 due to a DSP headwind but expects underlying business growth of 15%+ year-over-year [61][72] - The company is confident in its ability to execute its growth strategy and deliver healthy margins [72] - The shift towards sell-side targeting is seen as a significant opportunity, driven by the decline of third-party cookies [90][92] Other Important Information - The company ended 2024 with $141 million in cash and marketable securities and no debt [48][60] - A share repurchase program has resulted in an 8% reduction in fully diluted shares outstanding [48][60] - The company is targeting a full-year adjusted EBITDA margin in the high 20% range for 2025 [70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about month-on-month trends and overall CPM trends? - Management noted that the softness in Q4 was primarily due to one DSP's bidding changes, while CPMs were positive throughout the year [76][78] Question: Why is the impact limited to display, and is there a need to address the relationship with the DSP? - The impact is due to a structural change in the DSP's bidding approach, which has historically affected display formats [84][86] Question: What are the secular shifts in the industry driving the data opportunity? - The industry is shifting towards sell-side targeting due to the decline of cookies and the strength of first-party data [90][92] Question: Can you discuss the success and growth of Activate? - Activate has seen 6x growth year-over-year, simplifying the digital advertising supply chain and driving performance [112][114] Question: What is the outlook for CTV and its evolution? - CTV is transitioning towards programmatic buying, with significant opportunities in auction packages and managing yield for publishers [134][136]