Volta Finance Limited (VTA / VTAS)August 2025 monthly reportNOT FOR RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION, OR PUBLICATION, IN WHOLE OR PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES Guernsey, September 24th 2025 AXA IM has published the Volta Finance Limited (the “Company” or “Volta Finance” or “Volta”) monthly report for August 2025. The full report is attached to this release and will be available on Volta’s website shortly (www.voltafinance.com). Performance and Portfolio Activity Dear Investors, In August, Volta Finance achieved a ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the company reported investment income of $5.5 million or $0.81 per share, down from $6 million in the prior quarter due to decreased yield on CLO equity investments caused by market-wide loan spread compression [15] - Total expenses for the quarter were $2.4 million or $0.35 per share, resulting in net investment income of $3.1 million or $0.46 per share [15] - The net income for the quarter was $3.5 million or $0.52 per share, with recurring cash flows totaling $8 million or $1.18 per share, exceeding distributions and expenses by $0.16 per share [15][16] - As of June 30, 2025, total assets were $166.1 million and total net assets were $123.6 million, leading to a net asset value (NAV) per share of $18.19, which increased to $18.48 by July 31, 2025 [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company recorded an unrealized gain on investments of $500,000 and a modest net realized loss of $70,000 during the quarter [15] - The weighted average GAAP yield on the portfolio decreased to 12.75% as of June 30, down from 15.57% as of March 31, primarily due to market-wide loan spread compression [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO market remained resilient during a period of macro uncertainty and has since rebounded, with loan fundamentals remaining strong [6] - The trailing twelve-month payment default rate rose to approximately 1.1% as of June 30, 2025, up from 0.91% as of December 2024, but still below the post-pandemic peak of 1.75% [39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a data-driven investment approach utilizing machine learning technology and proprietary algorithms to maintain agility and seek relative value in the CLO space [8][9] - The portfolio is diversified across 52 unique CLO positions managed by 31 distinct CLO manager platforms, with no significant concentration in any single CLO [11][12] - The company plans to continue leveraging its unique infrastructure to identify mispricings and attractive investment opportunities [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term resilience of the CLO asset class despite macro uncertainties, highlighting the efficient access to senior secured corporate loans [19] - The company anticipates continued refinancing and reset activity into 2025, with five minority positions already successfully reset or refinanced in Q3 [34] Other Important Information - The company distributed dividends of $0.22 per common share in April, May, June, and July, with plans for similar distributions in the following months, representing an annualized dividend yield of approximately 14.7% [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about recurring cash flow for comparative purposes - Management confirmed that recurring cash flow for Q1 was $7.7 million [21][24] Question: Thoughts on increasing leverage - Management stated that leverage levels will vary over time and will be utilized opportunistically based on investment opportunities and cost of leverage [22][24] Question: Composition of current pipeline regarding primary vs secondary opportunities and U.S. vs European CLO positions - Management indicated that the primary market currently presents interesting opportunities, while the secondary market has provided better relative value recently [25][29] Question: Quantification of opportunities for resets and refinancings within the portfolio - Management expects refinancing and reset activity to continue, with five minority positions already reset or refinanced in Q3 [33][34] Question: NAV reaction to the credit environment after the sell-off in April - Management noted that NAV increased post-sell-off due to strong loan fundamentals and significant refinancing activity [38][39]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, the company reported investment income of $5.5 million or $0.81 per share, down from $6 million in the prior quarter due to decreased yield on CLO equity investments caused by market-wide loan spread compression [15] - Total expenses for the quarter were $2.4 million or $0.35 per share, resulting in net investment income of $3.1 million or $0.46 per share [15] - The net income for the quarter was $3.5 million or $0.52 per share, with recurring cash flows totaling $8 million or $1.18 per share, exceeding distributions and expenses by $0.16 per share [16][18] - As of June 30, total assets were $166.1 million and total net assets were $123.6 million, leading to a net asset value (NAV) per share of $18.19, which increased to $18.48 by July 31 [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The weighted average GAAP yield on the portfolio decreased to 12.75% as of June 30 from 15.57% as of March 31, primarily due to market-wide loan spread compression [7][8] - The company maintained a diversified portfolio with 52 unique CLO positions managed by 31 distinct CLO manager platforms, consisting of approximately 1,800 unique loans across over 30 industry sectors [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO market showed resilience during macroeconomic uncertainty, with loan fundamentals remaining strong and managers adapting quickly to market conditions [6] - The trailing twelve-month payment default rate rose to approximately 1.1% as of June, up from 0.91% as of December 2024, but still below the post-pandemic peak of 1.75% [40] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasized its data-driven investment approach, utilizing machine learning and proprietary algorithms to maintain a competitive edge in the CLO market [9][10] - The management plans to continue leveraging its unique infrastructure to identify mispricings and attractive investment opportunities, with a focus on both primary and secondary market opportunities [10][31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term resilience of the CLO asset class despite macro uncertainties, highlighting the efficient access to senior secured corporate loans [20] - The company anticipates continued refinancing and reset activity into 2025, with five minority positions successfully reset or refinanced in Q3 [35] Other Important Information - The company distributed dividends of $0.22 per common share in April, May, June, and July, with plans to continue this distribution in August, September, and October, representing an annualized dividend yield of approximately 14.7% [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Recurring cash flow comparison with the prior quarter - Management confirmed that recurring cash flow for Q1 was $7.7 million, similar to the current quarter's level [22][24] Question: Thoughts on increasing leverage - Management stated that leverage levels will vary over time, and they evaluate investment opportunities daily, considering the cost of leverage compared to expected returns [23][24] Question: Composition of current pipeline in terms of primary vs secondary opportunities and U.S. vs European CLO positions - Management indicated that the relative value of opportunities drives their decisions, noting interesting opportunities in the primary market while the secondary market has provided better relative value recently [25][28] Question: Quantifying opportunities for resets and refinancings - Management expects refinancing and reset activity to continue, with five minority positions successfully reset or refinanced in Q3 [35] Question: NAV reaction to the credit environment post-sell off - Management noted that NAV increased post-sell off due to strong loan technicals and significant refinancing activity, with credit fundamentals remaining stable [39]

Core Viewpoint - Volta Finance Limited reported a net performance of +2.48% for July 2025, contributing to a total net performance of +13.9% for the financial year from August 2024 to July 2025, outperforming US High Yield and Euro High Yield indices which returned +8.6% and +8.1% respectively [4][5][6]. Performance and Portfolio Activity - The company achieved a net performance of +2.48% in July, including a dividend payment of 15.5 cents per share [4]. - The financial year net performance from August 2024 to July 2025 stands at +13.9% [4]. - The US High Yield market returned +8.6% and Euro High Yield returned +8.1% during the same period [4]. - Economic indicators showed a mixed but generally positive outlook, with robust labor market conditions and strong corporate earnings, particularly in the technology sector [5][6]. - Inflationary pressures are evident, with the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index rising 2.8% year-over-year [6]. - Volta's cash flow generation remained stable at €28 million equivalent in interest and coupons over the last six months, representing close to 21% of July's NAV on an annualized basis [8]. Market Conditions - July saw strong market performance driven by positive trade negotiations and resilient economic indicators, although caution remained due to ongoing tariff negotiations with China [5]. - Loan and CLO issuance remained active despite low M&A volumes, with US loan market indices recording a performance increase of +0.88% and European market indices increasing by +0.55% [7]. - Volta received early redemptions from CLO debts (approximately €5 million) and CLO equities (approximately €2 million equivalent) [8]. Portfolio Composition - As of the end of July 2025, Volta's NAV was €274.2 million, equating to €7.49 per share, an increase of 36 cents from July 2024 [10]. - CLO Equity tranches returned +5.2% while CLO Debt tranches returned +0.6% during the month [9]. - Cash stood at 17% at the end of July, providing the company with liquidity to capitalize on attractive entry points in the market [8].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported GAAP net income of $0.27 per share and adjusted net investment income of $0.18 per share for calendar Q2 [10] - The annualized economic return was nearly 20% net, and NAV per share grew [4] - The NAV at quarter end was $6.12 per share, with a NAV-based total return of 19.7% annualized [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO portfolio grew by 27% quarter over quarter to $317 million, with new purchases of $91 million [14] - Contributions to net investment income came from U.S. CLO debt ($0.12), European CLO debt ($0.02), U.S. CLO equity ($0.02), and a penny loss on European CLO equity [10][11] - The company disposed of all remaining mortgage positions shortly after the REIT conversion, with minimal NAV impact [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Credit spreads on U.S. corporate high yield and investment grade bonds tightened overall during the quarter, with May and June's recovery offsetting April's weakness [5] - In Europe, leveraged loan prices posted modest gains but lagged behind the U.S. [12] - The CLO market saw high issuance levels historically, but lower than recent quarters due to intra-quarter volatility [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on CLO investments, benefiting from the closed-end fund structure, which enhances tax efficiency and allows for a concentrated investment strategy [9] - There is an emphasis on increasing exposure to CLO mezzanine positions and shifting focus to the secondary market for better relative value [21][22] - Plans to issue long-term unsecured debt later this year to increase leverage and enhance earnings growth [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the market environment remains uncertain due to tariff policies, which could create winners and losers among sectors [42] - The company expects net investment income to cover its distribution rate starting in September, indicating confidence in future performance [8][26] - The management believes that the portfolio is well-balanced with core positions for stability and others offering upside potential [23] Other Important Information - The company maintained a cash and cash equivalents total of $36.6 million at quarter end [17] - The CLO portfolio is heavily weighted towards first lien floating rate leveraged loans, with no single sector exceeding 11% [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Why haven't AAA spreads fully retraced while underlying loan spreads have? - Management indicated that there is less demand for AAA CLOs compared to earlier in the year, which has affected pricing [31][32] Question: Would the allocation remain similar to June, leaning more towards debt than equity? - Management suggested that if the market conditions remain challenging, the allocation would likely continue to favor debt over equity [35] Question: Will CLO issuance trends reverse by year-end? - Management noted that new issuance depends on the attractiveness of loan versus debt spreads, and it is uncertain if the market will see a significant increase in new issuance [40] Question: Is there an increased risk perception for equity tranches? - Management acknowledged that equity tranches carry more risk due to their first-loss position, especially in light of tariff uncertainties [42] Question: What is the updated quarter-to-date NAV estimate? - The company reported a NAV estimate around $6.16 as of July 31 [46]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - GAAP net income for the quarter was $283.9 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, with a return on equity of 17% [18] - Earnings available for distribution were $291.1 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, reflecting an 18% return on equity [18] - Book value increased to $6.7 billion, or $12.71 per share, up from $12.39 in the prior quarter [19] - The company ended the quarter with a record cash and liquidity amount of $2.1 billion [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Genesis Capital achieved a record quarter of production, with origination more than doubling since its acquisition in 2022 [6][10] - NewRez, the mortgage company, reported a 38% increase in funded volume, reaching $16 billion [36] - The servicing portfolio for NewRez is now $864 billion, with a 19% return on equity for the quarter [36][25] - Rhythm Asset Management saw an increase of $3.5 billion in assets under management (AUM), totaling $36 billion [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a robust pipeline for mergers and acquisitions, focusing on scaling up credit and origination business lines [10] - The asset-based finance (ABF) market is highlighted as a key area of growth, with the company controlling both origination and servicing [7][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to grow its asset management platform and differentiate itself through performance and trust with investors [8][10] - There is a focus on opportunistic acquisitions and scaling up the credit business, with a desire to enter the insurance market [51][52] - The company is exploring the potential for a separate listing for NewRez but is currently focused on growing the business [45][46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the macroeconomic environment, anticipating one or two rate cuts this year [26] - There is a belief that policy uncertainty is declining, which could benefit investment products [27] - The company is cautious about credit markets but sees opportunities in the non-QM space and direct lending [90] Other Important Information - The company has paid out over $6 billion in dividends since inception, implying a stock price of about $25 based on historical payouts [12] - The company is focused on maintaining a balance between funding through its balance sheet and third-party capital [95][96] Q&A Session Summary Question: Any updated thoughts on Nuurez and unlocking value? - Management indicated that they are focused on growing Nuurez and enhancing earnings before considering a separate listing [45][46] Question: How will changes in the mortgage market impact NewRez's strategy? - Management noted significant growth in the non-QM business and plans to continue expanding origination channels [60][61] Question: What are the most logical ways to optimize Rhythm's corporate structure? - Management is evaluating the merits of a C Corp structure and the need for scale in the REIT business [66][67] Question: How does the partnership at Genesis support capital allocation? - Management stated that capital can be allocated flexibly across segments to generate the best returns for shareholders [73][74] Question: What type of insurance acquisitions are being considered? - Management is looking at broader insurance opportunities, including P&C and life insurance, to complement their asset management capabilities [88][89]

Performance Overview - In June 2025, Volta Finance achieved a net performance of +0.4%, bringing the cumulative performance from August 2024 to +11.2% [4] - The portfolio's CLO Debt and CLO Equity assets delivered positive returns amid a favorable credit market environment following previous volatility [4] Market Context - June saw a "risk on" environment with strong gains in U.S. equity markets and a significant weakening of the US Dollar, driven by easing trade tensions and moderating inflation [5] - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 4.25%-4.50% during their June meeting, despite inflation nearing target levels [5] - In Europe, major indices ended the month flat, with the ECB cutting rates by 25 basis points and signaling a likely pause in future cuts as eurozone inflation returned to 2% [5] Credit Market Activity - Credit markets remained resilient, with the European High Yield index (Xover) settling at 283bps, down from 300bps, indicating a tight market [7] - US High Yield returned +1.9% for the month, while Euro Loans and US Loans returned +0.13% and +0.80%, respectively [7] Portfolio Composition - The median CCC assets exposure in CLO portfolios was stable at 4.5% in the US, slightly above the 4.1% exposure in European CLOs [8] - Loan maturity walls are transitioning towards 2030 and beyond, with significant refinancing deadlines in 2028 and 2031 in the US [8] Investment Activity - The month was active with CLO debt redemptions of €4.8 million, and the company replaced risk to maintain overall exposure [9] - Cash stood at 11% at the end of June, with cashflow generation slightly up at €28.3 million over the last six months, representing close to 21% of June's NAV on an annualized basis [9] Performance of Asset Classes - Volta's CLO Equity tranches returned +1.6%, while CLO Debt tranches returned +1.0% [10] - The EUR/USD exchange rate move to 1.18 impacted long dollar exposure performance by 0.4% [10] Net Asset Value - As of the end of June 2025, Volta's NAV was €273.0 million, equating to €7.46 per share [10]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For calendar Q1, the company reported a net loss of $0.23 per share and adjusted distributable earnings of $0.26 per share [9] - The overall net interest margin increased by 20 basis points to 5.27, supported by a growing capital allocation to CLOs [9] - The economic return for the quarter was negative 3.2%, with book value per share at $6.08 [10][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO portfolio increased by 46% to $250 million, while capital allocated to CLOs expanded to 81% from 72% at the end of the previous quarter [11] - The agency RMBS holdings decreased slightly to $504 million from $512 million at the end of the previous quarter [11] - The portfolio P&L by strategy showed a negative $0.24 per share from CLOs and a positive $0.08 from agency [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market experienced strong performance in January and February, followed by turbulence in March due to fears of tariffs, slowing growth, and persistent inflation [7] - Credit spreads widened significantly in March, impacting CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches, leading to meaningful price declines [7][8] - Recent tariff de-escalations have led to credit spreads and prices reversing course in May, recovering a significant portion of the declines [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company successfully completed its conversion to a registered closed-end fund and changed its fiscal calendar to begin on April 1 [4][5] - The strategy focuses on increasing the CLO portfolio while maintaining liquidity and flexibility in response to market conditions [22][29] - The company plans to add corporate debt to its liability structure later this year, which should be accretive to net investment income [29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while there were mark-to-market losses in calendar Q1, most price declines were driven by credit spread widening rather than realized credit losses [22] - The company is optimistic about deploying capital in a compelling market and believes it is well-positioned to drive strong earnings moving forward [29] - Management expects to be slightly short on dividend coverage in the second quarter but is on track for recovery in the third quarter [56] Other Important Information - The company disposed of all remaining mortgage positions shortly after April 1, which allowed for increased liquidity and buying power [8][25] - As of April 30, approximately 18.8% of the total portfolio, or about $59 million, was in cash and cash equivalents, providing ample dry powder for deployment [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the yield on newly acquired CLOs compare to the previous $250 million? - Management indicated that the weighted average yield varied from slightly wider to potentially hundreds of basis points back, depending on the type of assets purchased [34] Question: Is there still dry powder available for deployment? - Management confirmed that there is still good dry powder available and that cash reserves are maintained to allow for increased portfolio size [37][39] Question: What are the latest thoughts on the ADE trajectory? - Management stated that they might be slightly short on covering the dividend in the second quarter but are on track for recovery in the third quarter [56]

Core Insights - Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) has appointed John Clements as Managing Director, Head of CLO, to lead origination, structuring, and syndication efforts across various CLO platforms [1][2] - Ann Tran, Managing Director, emphasized MUFG's leadership in the CLO space and expressed confidence in continued growth with John's expertise [2] Company Overview - MUFG is one of the world's leading financial groups, headquartered in Tokyo, with over 360 years of history and approximately 2,100 locations in more than 50 countries [3] - The group employs nearly 160,000 individuals and offers a wide range of services including commercial banking, trust banking, securities, credit cards, consumer finance, asset management, and leasing [3] - MUFG aims to be "the world's most trusted financial group" by responding flexibly to customer needs and fostering sustainable growth [3] Americas Operations - MUFG's operations in the Americas are organized under MUFG Bank, Ltd. and focus on Global Corporate and Investment Banking, Japanese Corporate Banking, and Global Markets [4] - The institution is recognized as one of the largest internationally-headquartered financial institutions in the Americas [4]