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无需训练的3D生成加速新思路:西湖大学提出Fast3Dcache
量子位· 2025-12-04 05:57
Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid evolution of 3D generative models, particularly highlighting the challenges of computational intensity and the slow generation of high-quality 3D assets due to complex denoising processes [1] - Fast3Dcache, developed by the AGI Lab at Westlake University, offers a training-free, plug-and-play geometric acceleration framework that significantly enhances speed while maintaining or even improving geometric quality [2] 3D Shape Evolution - The research team identified a "three-stage stability pattern" in the voxel changes during the 3D generation process, which includes: 1. A turbulent phase where the object's outline is forming and requires full computation [4] 2. A logarithmic linear decay phase where more voxels stabilize, following a logarithmic pattern [4] 3. A fine-tuning phase where most voxels are defined, allowing for aggressive acceleration methods [4] Fast3Dcache Mechanisms - Fast3Dcache incorporates two key mechanisms: 1. PCSC (Predictive Caching Scheduler Constraint) predicts the stability of voxels and allocates computational resources dynamically based on the stability curve [6] 2. SSC (Spatiotemporal Stability Criterion) selects which tokens to reuse based on their velocity and acceleration in latent space, effectively addressing structural integrity issues [7][8] Performance Metrics - Fast3Dcache demonstrates significant performance improvements, achieving a 27.12% speed increase and a 54.83% reduction in computational load (FLOPs) while maintaining geometric quality when parameters are set to τ=8 [10] - The framework shows orthogonality, allowing seamless integration with existing acceleration algorithms, resulting in up to 3.41 times faster inference when combined with TeaCache and 10.33 times faster with EasyCache [11][14] Implications for 3D Content Creation - Fast3Dcache challenges the traditional belief that accelerating 3D generation compromises quality, providing a solution that does not require retraining models or complex parameter tuning [19] - This innovation is particularly beneficial for 3D content creators and developers seeking to reduce computational costs and enhance generation efficiency, paving the way for future advancements in 3D geometry generation [19]
EasyCache:无需训练的视频扩散模型推理加速——极简高效的视频生成提速方案
机器之心· 2025-07-12 04:50
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of EasyCache, a new framework for accelerating video diffusion models without requiring training or structural changes to the model, significantly improving inference efficiency while maintaining video quality [7][27]. Group 1: Research Background and Motivation - The application of diffusion models and diffusion Transformers in video generation has led to significant improvements in the quality and coherence of AI-generated videos, transforming digital content creation and multimedia entertainment [3]. - However, issues such as slow inference and high computational costs have emerged, with examples like HunyuanVideo taking 2 hours to generate a 5-second video at 720P resolution, limiting the technology's application in real-time and large-scale scenarios [4][5]. Group 2: Methodology and Innovations - EasyCache operates by dynamically detecting the "stable period" of model outputs during inference, allowing for the reuse of historical computation results to reduce redundant inference steps [7][16]. - The framework measures the "transformation rate" during the diffusion process, which indicates the sensitivity of current outputs to inputs, revealing that outputs can be approximated using previous results in later stages of the process [8][12][15]. - EasyCache is designed to be plug-and-play, functioning entirely during the inference phase without the need for model retraining or structural modifications [16]. Group 3: Experimental Results and Visual Analysis - Systematic experiments on mainstream video generation models like OpenSora, Wan2.1, and HunyuanVideo demonstrated that EasyCache achieves a speedup of 2.2 times on HunyuanVideo, with a 36% increase in PSNR and a 14% increase in SSIM, while maintaining video quality [20][26]. - In image generation tasks, EasyCache also provided a 4.6 times speedup, improving FID scores, indicating its effectiveness across different applications [21][22]. - Visual comparisons showed that EasyCache retains high visual fidelity, with generated videos closely matching the original model outputs, unlike other methods that exhibited varying degrees of quality loss [24][25]. Group 4: Conclusion and Future Outlook - EasyCache presents a minimalistic and efficient paradigm for accelerating inference in video diffusion models, laying a solid foundation for practical applications of diffusion models [27]. - The expectation is to further approach the goal of "real-time video generation" as models and acceleration technologies continue to evolve [27].