1979年，蛇口工业区炸响了移山填海的开山炮。这一声轰鸣，就如同唤醒沉睡土地的春雷。1980年，中 集集团在蛇口诞生，从最困难时期人数不到60人濒临破产的小厂，一路成长为全球化制造业巨头，凭集 装箱等30多项明星产品挺进了全球制造业的巅峰赛场。在2025年《财富》中国500强榜单中，中集集团 位列第154位，较2024年排名跃升25位。 8月26日，是深圳经济特区成立45年的日子，与经济特区同岁的中集集团如何凭45年风雨兼程，成为深 圳特区"敢闯敢试"的精神缩影？中集集团董秘吴三强告诉记者，中集集团是在科学化、国际化管理的坐 标轴上突破一个个海外垄断的领域，练就强大的全球工业装备制造整合能力。 科学管理：奠定中集创新"坐标轴" 中集集团的成长史，是一部不断突破边界、主动进化的科学管理实践史。作为中国改革开放后首批引进 外资的合资企业之一，中集集团从诞生之初便携带着国际化的基因。它由招商局集团有限公司（简 称"招商局"）与丹麦宝隆洋行共同组建，引进丹麦技术专业生产20英尺国际标准集装箱。外资股东的参 与和外方主导的早期经营管理，在蛇口这片试验田中埋下了国际化、市场化运作的种子。 然而，开局之路并非一帆风顺。受全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of CIMC (China International Marine Containers) from a struggling small factory to a global manufacturing giant, emphasizing its innovative management practices and technological advancements over 45 years of development in Shenzhen [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - CIMC was established in 1980 in Shekou, Shenzhen, and has grown from a small factory with fewer than 60 employees to a major player in the global manufacturing industry, ranking 154th in the 2025 Fortune China 500 list, an increase of 25 places from 2024 [1]. - The company faced significant challenges in its early years, including a near bankruptcy in 1986, which led to a strategic pivot from container production to steel structure processing to survive [4][5]. - The entry of China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) in 1987 marked a turning point, leading to a restructuring that established a clear governance structure and allowed CIMC to return to its core business of container manufacturing [5]. Group 2: Management and Governance - CIMC's governance structure is characterized by clear property rights and responsibilities, which has facilitated scientific decision-making and effective management [5]. - The company has maintained a standardized and regulated operation, which has supported its successful listing and laid a solid foundation for overseas acquisitions [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - CIMC has developed core capabilities in mechanical manufacturing, including the design and production of pressure vessels and deep-sea equipment, resulting in over 30 star products [7][9]. - The company achieved significant breakthroughs in the field of cryogenic pressure vessels, developing the first domestic liquid helium tank, which showcases its technological leadership [7]. - CIMC's subsidiary, CIMC Raffles, has successfully completed the entire process of FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) module projects, breaking foreign monopolies and significantly increasing its order volume from under $500 million to over $3 billion by 2024 [8][9]. Group 4: Innovation and Global Strategy - CIMC has established an open innovation system that promotes distributed research and development, enabling the company to adapt and thrive in a competitive global market [9]. - The company has set up 20 overseas R&D centers and employed over 300 foreign experts to enhance its core technology development, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and global collaboration [9].