1979年，蛇口工业区炸响了移山填海的开山炮。这一声轰鸣，就如同唤醒沉睡土地的春雷。1980年，中 集集团在蛇口诞生，从最困难时期人数不到60人濒临破产的小厂，一路成长为全球化制造业巨头，凭集 装箱等30多项明星产品挺进了全球制造业的巅峰赛场。在2025年《财富》中国500强榜单中，中集集团 位列第154位，较2024年排名跃升25位。 8月26日，是深圳经济特区成立45年的日子，与经济特区同岁的中集集团如何凭45年风雨兼程，成为深 圳特区"敢闯敢试"的精神缩影？中集集团董秘吴三强告诉记者，中集集团是在科学化、国际化管理的坐 标轴上突破一个个海外垄断的领域，练就强大的全球工业装备制造整合能力。 科学管理：奠定中集创新"坐标轴" 中集集团的成长史，是一部不断突破边界、主动进化的科学管理实践史。作为中国改革开放后首批引进 外资的合资企业之一，中集集团从诞生之初便携带着国际化的基因。它由招商局集团有限公司（简 称"招商局"）与丹麦宝隆洋行共同组建，引进丹麦技术专业生产20英尺国际标准集装箱。外资股东的参 与和外方主导的早期经营管理，在蛇口这片试验田中埋下了国际化、市场化运作的种子。 然而，开局之路并非一帆风顺。受全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of CIMC (China International Marine Containers) from a struggling small factory to a global manufacturing giant, emphasizing its innovative management practices and technological advancements over 45 years of development in Shenzhen [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - CIMC was established in 1980 in Shekou, Shenzhen, and has grown from a small factory with fewer than 60 employees to a major player in the global manufacturing industry, ranking 154th in the 2025 Fortune China 500 list, an increase of 25 places from 2024 [1]. - The company faced significant challenges in its early years, including a near bankruptcy in 1986, which led to a strategic pivot from container production to steel structure processing to survive [4][5]. - The entry of China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) in 1987 marked a turning point, leading to a restructuring that established a clear governance structure and allowed CIMC to return to its core business of container manufacturing [5]. Group 2: Management and Governance - CIMC's governance structure is characterized by clear property rights and responsibilities, which has facilitated scientific decision-making and effective management [5]. - The company has maintained a standardized and regulated operation, which has supported its successful listing and laid a solid foundation for overseas acquisitions [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - CIMC has developed core capabilities in mechanical manufacturing, including the design and production of pressure vessels and deep-sea equipment, resulting in over 30 star products [7][9]. - The company achieved significant breakthroughs in the field of cryogenic pressure vessels, developing the first domestic liquid helium tank, which showcases its technological leadership [7]. - CIMC's subsidiary, CIMC Raffles, has successfully completed the entire process of FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) module projects, breaking foreign monopolies and significantly increasing its order volume from under $500 million to over $3 billion by 2024 [8][9]. Group 4: Innovation and Global Strategy - CIMC has established an open innovation system that promotes distributed research and development, enabling the company to adapt and thrive in a competitive global market [9]. - The company has set up 20 overseas R&D centers and employed over 300 foreign experts to enhance its core technology development, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and global collaboration [9].

聚光灯下，100米短跑的起跑线上，号令枪响的一瞬，"天工"机器人的碳纤维肌腱骤然发力，金属关节爆发出强大的力量。在全程没有人类遥 控的情况下，"天工"凭借全自主导航系统一路狂奔，以21.5秒的成绩摘得了短跑金牌。 这是发生在2025世界人形机器人运动会上的精彩一幕，由深圳上市公司优必选关联团队研发的"天工"机器人夺得了人形机器人运动会历史上首 个"百米飞人"称号，标志着硅基生命体在力量和稳定性等核心运动能力上实现了全面进化。 而这枚金牌，也是深圳创新力量在机器人赛道上的最新刻度。当优必选的人形机器人走上跑道，赋予其创新基因的深圳，也正进行着一场跨 度为45年的创新长跑。这场长跑从蛇口开山炮的轰鸣声中起步，越过"三来一补"时期的低端制造，爬上产业链垂直整合的高坡，最终抵达如今 多产业繁荣共生的"创新雨林"。创新实力的多重跃迁，如今正以平均每天约580件的专利授权量，为"深圳速度"写下最新注脚。 一级跃迁：要素集聚 打造"世界工厂" 1979年，蛇口工业区炸响了移山填海的开山炮。这一声轰鸣，就如同唤醒沉睡土地的春雷。1980年8月26日，深圳经济特区正式成立，创新的 史诗就此写下序章。 经济特区成立后，深圳将工业 ...