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中集集团:在科学管理的坐标轴上攀登制造“珠峰”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-08-26 01:06
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth and transformation of China International Marine Containers (CIMC) over 45 years, showcasing its evolution from a struggling small factory to a global manufacturing giant, emphasizing its scientific management and internationalization as key drivers of success [2][4]. Group 1: Company History and Development - CIMC was founded in 1980 in Shekou, Shenzhen, and has grown from nearly going bankrupt with fewer than 60 employees to ranking 154th in the 2025 Fortune China 500 list, an increase of 25 places from 2024 [2]. - The company faced significant challenges in its early years, including a global shipping industry downturn that led to continuous losses, prompting a strategic pivot to steel structure processing for survival [4][5]. - In 1987, China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) became a shareholder, leading to a restructuring that established a clear governance structure, which has been crucial for CIMC's long-term success [5]. Group 2: Management and Governance - CIMC has implemented a scientific governance structure that requires board approval for major decisions, enhancing its operational efficiency and aligning with international practices [5]. - The company has maintained a standardized and regulated operation, facilitating its successful public listing and overseas acquisitions, with approximately 50% of its revenue now coming from international markets [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - CIMC has developed core capabilities in mechanical manufacturing, including the design and production of pressure vessels and deep-sea equipment, resulting in over 30 star products [7][8]. - The company has achieved significant breakthroughs in the design and manufacturing of cryogenic pressure vessels, which are essential for storing liquefied gases, by developing advanced materials and manufacturing processes [7][9]. - CIMC's subsidiary, CIMC Raffles, has successfully completed the entire process of FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) module projects, breaking foreign technology monopolies and significantly increasing its order volume [8]. Group 4: Innovation and Global Strategy - CIMC has established an open innovation system that promotes distributed research and development, with 20 overseas R&D centers and over 300 foreign experts contributing to core technology advancements [10]. - The company emphasizes that innovation is the key driver for navigating industry cycles and transitioning from scale expansion to technology premium [9][10]. - CIMC's scientific management and continuous innovation have enabled it to redefine "Made in China," showcasing resilience and high standards in global manufacturing [10].
中集集团:在科学管理的坐标轴上攀登制造“珠峰”
证券时报· 2025-08-26 00:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of CIMC (China International Marine Containers) from a struggling small factory to a global manufacturing giant, emphasizing its innovative management practices and technological advancements over 45 years of development in Shenzhen [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - CIMC was established in 1980 in Shekou, Shenzhen, and has grown from a small factory with fewer than 60 employees to a major player in the global manufacturing industry, ranking 154th in the 2025 Fortune China 500 list, an increase of 25 places from 2024 [1]. - The company faced significant challenges in its early years, including a near bankruptcy in 1986, which led to a strategic pivot from container production to steel structure processing to survive [4][5]. - The entry of China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) in 1987 marked a turning point, leading to a restructuring that established a clear governance structure and allowed CIMC to return to its core business of container manufacturing [5]. Group 2: Management and Governance - CIMC's governance structure is characterized by clear property rights and responsibilities, which has facilitated scientific decision-making and effective management [5]. - The company has maintained a standardized and regulated operation, which has supported its successful listing and laid a solid foundation for overseas acquisitions [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - CIMC has developed core capabilities in mechanical manufacturing, including the design and production of pressure vessels and deep-sea equipment, resulting in over 30 star products [7][9]. - The company achieved significant breakthroughs in the field of cryogenic pressure vessels, developing the first domestic liquid helium tank, which showcases its technological leadership [7]. - CIMC's subsidiary, CIMC Raffles, has successfully completed the entire process of FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) module projects, breaking foreign monopolies and significantly increasing its order volume from under $500 million to over $3 billion by 2024 [8][9]. Group 4: Innovation and Global Strategy - CIMC has established an open innovation system that promotes distributed research and development, enabling the company to adapt and thrive in a competitive global market [9]. - The company has set up 20 overseas R&D centers and employed over 300 foreign experts to enhance its core technology development, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and global collaboration [9].
从世界工厂到科创中心 折射深圳创新“三级跃迁”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 18:21
Group 1 - The "Tiangong" robot, developed by a team associated with the Shenzhen-listed company UBTECH, won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, marking a significant advancement in robotic capabilities [2] - Shenzhen's innovation journey spans 45 years, evolving from low-end manufacturing to a thriving ecosystem of diverse industries, with an average of approximately 580 patents granted daily [2][11] - The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980 initiated a focus on industrial development, laying the groundwork for future innovation by attracting capital, technology, and labor [3][4] Group 2 - The "Three Comes and One Compensation" model was pivotal in building Shenzhen's industrial base, allowing foreign businesses to provide equipment and materials while local companies handled production [3][4] - By 1994, enterprises operating under the "Three Comes and One Compensation" model accounted for one-third of Guangdong's total, highlighting Shenzhen's role as a burgeoning "world factory" [4] - Companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) exemplify the shift from foreign technology reliance to independent innovation, becoming a global leader in container production by 1996 [5] Group 3 - Shenzhen's industrial landscape evolved to include a diverse range of sectors, with significant contributions from state-owned enterprises, enhancing the region's technological capabilities [6][7] - The transition from manufacturing to brand creation marked a second leap in innovation, with local companies like Huawei and DJI establishing themselves as global players [7][8] - Shenzhen's complete industrial chain has attracted high-tech enterprises, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and rapid product development [8][9] Group 4 - The current innovation ecosystem in Shenzhen resembles a "tropical rainforest," where companies collaborate and thrive together, supported by a robust technological infrastructure [10][11] - The government plays a crucial role in nurturing this ecosystem, focusing on creating favorable conditions for innovation through various initiatives, including the development of low-altitude infrastructure [11] - In the first five months of 2025, Shenzhen granted a total of 87,152 patents, reflecting its transformation from a manufacturing hub to a center of technological innovation [11][12]