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摩根士丹利研究关键预测-Morgan Stanley Research Key Forecasts
摩根· 2025-08-12 02:34
Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautious outlook on the US labor market and global growth, indicating a potential step-down in real GDP growth for the US from 2.5% in 2024 to 1.0% in 2025 [2][7]. Core Insights - The report highlights that US employment growth is moderating faster than expected, signaling downside risks to the labor market [2]. - It anticipates a rise in core goods inflation, projecting the core CPI inflation rate for July to reach 3.04% year-over-year [2]. - Global growth is expected to decline from 3.5% in 2024 to 2.6% in 2025, influenced by tariff shocks and restrictive trade policies [7]. Economic Forecasts - The report provides GDP growth forecasts for various regions, with the US projected at 1.0% for 2025 and 1.1% for 2026, while the Euro Area is also expected to grow at 1.0% in 2025 [8]. - Inflation rates are forecasted to be 3.0% for the US in 2025 and 2.5% in 2026, while the Euro Area is expected to see inflation rates of 2.1% and 1.8% respectively [8]. Equity Market Outlook - The report suggests a preference for quality cyclical stocks and large-cap defensives with lower leverage and cheaper valuations in the US market [5]. - In Europe, it recommends focusing on resilient sectors such as defense, banks, software, telecoms, and diversified financials [5]. - Emerging markets are favored towards financials and profitability leaders, with a preference for domestic-focused businesses over exporters [5]. Fixed Income and Currency Strategy - The report indicates an overweight position in core fixed income and a cautious stance on other fixed income assets, anticipating Treasury yields to remain range-bound until late 2025 [3][13]. - The US dollar is expected to face pressure, with the DXY projected to fall 9% to 91 by mid-2026 due to rising policy uncertainty and increased FX-hedging ratios [13]. Commodity Insights - The report notes that oil prices are expected to face downside risks due to a projected surplus, with Brent prices likely not falling below $60 per barrel [15]. - European gas and global LNG prices are anticipated to remain range-bound, although there may be marginal upside due to rising competition for available LNG [16]. - The report favors gold and silver amidst further USD weakness and rising inflation [17].
高盛:全球经济-评估中东战争的经济影响
Goldman Sachs· 2025-06-25 13:03
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but highlights the potential economic impacts of geopolitical risks and energy price fluctuations [2][33]. Core Insights - Geopolitical risks have increased due to military actions in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran, which could affect the global economy through higher energy prices, non-energy trade, and financial conditions [2][4]. - The primary economic risk identified is a rise in energy prices, with a baseline forecast suggesting Brent oil prices could ease to around $60 per barrel by year-end, assuming no supply disruptions [4][5]. - A reduction in Iranian oil supply could lower global GDP by 0.1-0.2 percentage points and increase headline inflation by 0.2-0.4 percentage points over the next year, depending on OPEC's response [4][13]. - A temporary disruption of energy supply through the Strait of Hormuz could lower global growth by over 0.3 percentage points and raise headline inflation by 0.7 percentage points [4][13]. - Spillover effects from the Iran-Israel conflict on non-energy trade are expected to be limited, as most countries have minimal trade exposure to the region [21][25]. - Historical data indicates that financial conditions have not systematically tightened or eased during previous Middle East conflicts, suggesting limited impact on growth from financial conditions in the current situation [25][29]. Summary by Sections Economic Impact Assessment - The report assesses the economic impacts of the Middle East conflict through three main channels: energy prices, non-energy trade, and financial conditions [2][4]. - Higher oil prices are expected to weigh on real incomes and spending, with oil exporters potentially benefiting [6][7]. Energy Price Scenarios - The report outlines several scenarios regarding oil supply disruptions, including: - Baseline scenario: Brent oil prices decline to around $60 per barrel [10]. - Iranian supply reduction with partial OPEC offset: Prices could spike to just above $90 per barrel [11]. - Significant disruption through the Strait of Hormuz: Prices could peak around $110 per barrel [16][17]. - Each 10% increase in oil prices is estimated to lower global growth by 0.1 percentage points and raise global headline inflation by 0.2 percentage points [7][12]. Financial Conditions - The report indicates that financial conditions have shown mixed responses to geopolitical risks, with only a modest tightening observed since the onset of the conflict [25][30]. - Historical analysis suggests that geopolitical risks from the Middle East have had minimal effects on financial conditions overall [29][30]. Monitoring and Future Outlook - The report emphasizes the need for close monitoring of energy price risks as the situation evolves, despite a limited impact on the baseline economic outlook [33].