Core Insights - The Global X Defense Tech ETF (NYSEARCA: SHLD) is a sizable ETF with assets exceeding $3 billion, focusing on 42 global stocks, with 55% of its portfolio consisting of U.S.-listed stocks that are expected to benefit from advancements in defense technology in the modern era [1] Group 1 - The ETF is designed to capitalize on the growing demand for defense technology globally [1] - A significant portion of the ETF's holdings is concentrated in U.S. companies, indicating a strong domestic focus within the defense sector [1] - The ETF's strategy aligns with the increasing investment in defense technologies, reflecting broader trends in national security and military modernization [1]

Global Defense Spending - Global defense spending reached an all-time high of $2.72 trillion in 2024, marking a 9.4% year-over-year increase, the sharpest rise since the Cold War era [1] - The top five spenders—United States, China, Russia, Germany, and India—accounted for 60% of the global defense budget, with U.S. military expenditure growing by 5.7% to $997 billion, representing 37% of total global defense spending [2] European Union Defense Spending - EU member states are expected to increase annual defense spending by around €80 billion ($84 billion) by 2027, equivalent to roughly 0.5% of GDP [6] - Defense expenditures in the euro area accounted for 1.8% of GDP in 2024, projected to rise to 2.4% by 2027, with Germany's military spending jumping 28% to $88.5 billion [7] Factors Driving Increased Spending - Global defense spending has been rising since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with Europe significantly increasing military equipment purchases from non-EU suppliers [8] - All 32 NATO members increased defense budgets in 2024, with 18 countries meeting or exceeding the bloc's 2% of GDP target [9] Aerospace and Defense Sector Performance - The aerospace sector saw earnings grow by 23.2% in Q1, with an 85.7% beat ratio, while revenues increased by 0.2% with a 71.4% beat ratio [5] - The Zacks Aerospace-Defense industry ranks in the top 20% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating strong investor interest in defense and aerospace stocks [10] Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) in Aerospace and Defense - Several ETFs focus on the aerospace and defense sector, including iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA), Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA), and SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF (XAR), each with varying fee structures [12][13][14] - The Global X Defense Tech ETF (SHLD) provides exposure to defense technology companies, with a significant allocation to the U.S. [15]