Core Insights - JD.com reported a robust 22.4% year-on-year revenue growth for Q2 2025, reaching RMB 356.7 billion (US$ 49.8 billion) [10][16] - The company's core JD Retail business achieved a 20.6% year-on-year revenue growth, with an operating margin of 4.5%, marking a historic high [3][23] - JD Food Delivery showed significant growth, with daily order volume exceeding 25 million during the JD 618 Grand Promotion [14] Financial Performance - Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for Q2 2025 was RMB 6.2 billion (US$ 0.9 billion), down from RMB 12.6 billion in Q2 2024 [10][25] - Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB 7.4 billion (US$ 1.0 billion) for Q2 2025, compared to RMB 14.5 billion for Q2 2024 [10][25] - Diluted net income per ADS was RMB 4.15 (US$ 0.58) for Q2 2025, a decrease from RMB 8.19 in Q2 2024 [10][26] Business Segments - JD Retail generated net revenues of RMB 310.1 billion (US$ 43.3 billion) in Q2 2025, with an income from operations of RMB 13.9 billion (US$ 1.9 billion) [10][23] - JD Logistics reported net revenues of RMB 51.6 billion (US$ 7.2 billion) for Q2 2025, reflecting a 16.6% year-on-year increase [32] - New Businesses, including JD Food Delivery, saw a remarkable 198.8% year-on-year revenue growth in Q2 2025 [32] Cost and Expenses - Cost of revenues increased by 22.2% to RMB 300.0 billion (US$ 41.9 billion) for Q2 2025 [17] - Fulfillment expenses rose by 28.6% to RMB 22.1 billion (US$ 3.1 billion) for Q2 2025, representing 6.2% of net revenues [18] - Marketing expenses surged by 127.6% to RMB 27.0 billion (US$ 3.8 billion) for Q2 2025, accounting for 7.6% of net revenues [19] Share Repurchase Program - The company repurchased approximately 80.7 million Class A ordinary shares for about US$ 1.5 billion during the first half of 2025 [4][5] - As of the announcement date, the remaining amount under the share repurchase program was US$ 3.5 billion [4] Strategic Initiatives - JD.com launched the "One Step Ahead – Accelerated Upgrade Program" for 3C electronics to enhance user experience and drive sales [7] - JD Logistics expanded its global warehousing capabilities, opening new warehouses in multiple countries, including the US and UK [11] - JD Health strengthened its position as an online marketplace for new and specialty medicine launches in China [13]

A c t i o n | 11 Aug 2025 06:47:04 ET │ 21 pages CITI'S TAKE JD.com (JD.O) We have renewed our rating after a period of Rating Suspended with a Buy rating and a target price of $42.00. JD.com is scheduled to report 2Q25 results on Aug 14th. While we had previously published our 2Q25 preview on July 10th, following the latest development including regulatory warning and moderating promotional effort across players, we have revised 2025-27E non-GAAP profit estimates by 9.7%/30.7%/8.2% as we had previously fac ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The U.S. and China are showing signs of improved trade relations, with both sides agreeing to negotiate for mutual benefit, reminiscent of the Oasis reunion [2][3] - Major stock indices in the U.S. and Europe, including the German DAX and the U.K.'s FTSE 100, are reaching new highs, while the Shanghai Composite Index is also showing positive movement, closing above 3,500 for the first time since 2021 [3] Group 2: Company Insights - JD.com - JD.com is positioning itself as the "Amazon of China," launching new business segments like JD Food Delivery to enhance revenue streams and improve last-mile delivery efficiency [6][8] - JD.com reported Q1 earnings of RMB 301.1 billion (approximately $41.5 billion), a 15.8% year-over-year increase, with diluted EPS rising to RMB 3.59 ($0.50) from RMB 2.25 [10] - The New Businesses segment of JD.com is growing faster than the JD Retail segment, with an 18.1% increase compared to 16.3%, indicating rising demand for these services [10] Group 3: Company Insights - Baidu - Baidu aims to be the "Google of China," with its primary revenue driver being search, while also expanding into AI through ventures like AI Cloud and Apollo Go [12] - The AI Cloud segment reported a 42% year-over-year revenue growth in Q1 2025, significantly outpacing the 7% growth in Baidu Core [13] - Apollo Go has provided over 1.4 million rides in Q1, marking a 75% year-over-year increase, and has recently obtained a testing license for operations in Hong Kong [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating on Alibaba, Meituan, and PDD, while highlighting JD as a potential multiple repair/re-rating story [14][15][18]. Core Insights - The competition intensity among eCommerce players, particularly Alibaba, JD, and Meituan, in food delivery and instant shopping has escalated, with an estimated aggregate investment of Rmb25 billion (approximately US$3 billion) in the June quarter alone [9]. - The report estimates a total addressable market (TAM) of Rmb2.4 trillion for food delivery and Rmb1.5 trillion for instant shopping by 2030, driven by increased platform subsidies and user acquisitions [4][40]. - The ultimate goal for these companies is to become the "everyday app" for transactions, facilitating cross-selling across various goods and services [12][56]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The food delivery competitive landscape is rapidly evolving, with Meituan achieving 90 million daily orders and Alibaba's Taobao Instant Commerce reaching 60 million peak daily orders [34]. - The report anticipates a re-acceleration of on-demand eCommerce penetration in China, projecting a TAM of Rmb1.5 trillion by 2030 [35][42]. Financial Projections - The report outlines three scenarios for food delivery and instant shopping, with a base case projecting a 5.5:3.5:1 market share between Meituan, Alibaba, and JD [10][27]. - Estimated losses for Alibaba and JD in food delivery are projected at Rmb-41 billion and Rmb-26 billion, respectively, over the next 12 months [9]. Company-Specific Insights - JD is expected to disproportionately benefit if it stabilizes its food delivery scale, while PDD is positioned to have a more resilient profit setup due to its lack of direct involvement in the food delivery competition [10][18]. - Meituan's strategic pivot towards centralized kitchens aims to enhance food safety and reduce delivery costs, which could improve long-term unit economics [11][54]. User Engagement and Traffic - The report notes a significant increase in daily active users (DAU) for both JD and Taobao, with a combined increase of 50 million DAU to approximately 410 million [12][56]. - The consolidation of offerings into a single app is seen as a strategy to monetize increased engagement from high-frequency food delivery [57].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for JD.com Inc. with target prices of US$50 and HK$194, indicating a potential upside of 39.9% and 43.3% respectively [2][28]. Core Insights - JD.com is viewed as an under-appreciated differentiated business in the Chinese internet sector, benefiting from domestic consumption policies and category expansion, which are expected to drive valuation multiple expansion [2]. - The company reported its fastest quarterly active customer growth since 2021, achieving a 20% year-over-year increase in 1Q25, with strong double-digit growth across all categories [1]. - JD's food delivery service is seen as a synergistic extension of its retail business, with daily order volumes nearing 20 million, contributing to increased user engagement and retention [1][11]. - The company is committed to shareholder returns, having executed a cumulative US$1.5 billion in share repurchases year-to-date 2025, with an additional US$3.5 billion available under its three-year repurchase program [1][10]. Summary by Sections JD Retail Growth - JD Retail experienced a 20% year-over-year growth in active customers in 1Q25, with expectations for double-digit top line and profit growth throughout the year [1]. - The company anticipates a healthy trend during the 618 shopping festival while maintaining disciplined spending [1]. Food Delivery Business - JD views its food delivery service as integral to its retail strategy, enhancing user frequency and attracting new customers [1]. - The company aims to differentiate its food delivery service through quality offerings, rider benefits, and lower merchant charges, leveraging its logistics expertise [1][11]. Shareholder Returns - JD.com has executed a cumulative US$1.5 billion in share repurchases in 2025, with a remaining US$3.5 billion available until August 2027 [1][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for JD.com (JD/9618.HK) with a target price of US$50/HK$194, reflecting its attractive valuation compared to peers in the eCommerce sector [7][12][16]. Core Insights - JD Retail has shown strong profit growth, with a revenue acceleration across all categories, particularly in healthcare (+26% year-on-year) and general merchandise, making it one of the fastest-growing eCommerce platforms in China [1][2]. - The food delivery business has ramped up faster than expected, reaching nearly 20 million daily orders, which is about one-third of Meituan's food delivery volume [1][9]. - Despite the strong performance in JD Retail, the report anticipates a decline in JD Group's adjusted net profit by 9% year-on-year to Rmb43 billion for FY25 due to increased investments in food delivery [2][11]. Summary by Sections JD Retail Performance - JD Retail's revenue growth is projected at 14% for 2Q25 and 12% for FY25, driven by strong sales in electronics and appliances (+17% year-on-year) and general merchandise (+15% year-on-year) [10][11]. - The adjusted EBIT for JD Retail is expected to reach Rmb53 billion for FY25, reflecting a 26% year-on-year increase [1][11]. Food Delivery Business - The food delivery initiative has onboarded over 1 million merchants and is expected to incur losses of Rmb20 billion for FY25, up from previous estimates due to higher-than-expected order volumes [1][9]. - The report highlights the potential for cross-selling opportunities between food delivery and other JD Retail categories, which could enhance customer acquisition and retention [2][12]. Market Position and Valuation - JD's market share in the retail sector has increased significantly, with JD Retail's growth at 16%, nearly three times the industry average of 6% [15]. - The report emphasizes JD's unique business model combining first-party sales and a third-party marketplace, which positions it favorably against competitors [7][12]. Financial Estimates - Revenue estimates for JD Group have been raised by 2-3% for FY25-27, while adjusted net profit estimates have been revised down by 13% due to food delivery losses [11][38]. - The report projects a non-GAAP net margin of 3.3% for FY25, down from 4.0% previously, reflecting the impact of increased food delivery investments [11][38].

Core Insights - JD.com reported strong financial results for Q1 2025, with net revenues of RMB 301.1 billion (US$ 41.5 billion), representing a year-on-year increase of 15.8% [7][18] - The company experienced double-digit growth in both product and service revenues, driven by improved consumer sentiment and enhanced supply chain capabilities [3][7] - JD.com is committed to shareholder returns, completing an annual dividend payout and continuing its share repurchase program [3][4] Financial Performance - Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders increased by 52.7% to RMB 10.9 billion (US$ 1.5 billion) compared to Q1 2024 [27] - Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders rose by 43.4% to RMB 12.8 billion (US$ 1.8 billion) [27] - Diluted net income per ADS increased by 58.7% to RMB 7.19 (US$ 0.99) [28] Revenue Breakdown - JD Retail generated net revenues of RMB 263.8 billion (US$ 36.4 billion), a 16.3% increase year-on-year [34] - JD Logistics reported net revenues of RMB 46.9 billion (US$ 6.5 billion), an 11.5% increase [34] - New Businesses segment revenues grew by 18.1% to RMB 5.8 billion (US$ 793 million) [34] Cost and Expenses - Cost of revenues increased to RMB 253.2 billion (US$ 34.9 billion), up 15.0% from Q1 2024 [19] - Fulfillment expenses rose by 17.4% to RMB 19.7 billion (US$ 2.7 billion) [20] - Marketing expenses increased by 13.9% to RMB 10.5 billion (US$ 1.5 billion) [21] Strategic Initiatives - JD.com launched a food delivery business in February 2025, expanding its service offerings [11] - The company initiated an export-to-domestic sales program, aiming to procure RMB 200 billion worth of export-oriented goods for domestic sales [10] - JD Health strengthened its position in the online marketplace for new medicines, launching innovative products from major pharmaceutical companies [12][13] Share Repurchase Program - As part of its share repurchase program, JD.com repurchased approximately 80.7 million Class A ordinary shares for about US$ 1.5 billion from January 1, 2025, leaving US$ 3.5 billion remaining under the program [4][5] Cash Flow and Working Capital - As of March 31, 2025, JD.com had cash and cash equivalents totaling RMB 203.4 billion (US$ 28.0 billion) [29] - Free cash flow for Q1 2025 was RMB (21.6 billion) (US$ 2.98 billion), reflecting increased cash used in operating activities [29][31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both JD and Meituan, indicating favorable risk-reward scenarios for investors [1][10][13]. Core Insights - JD's food delivery service has ramped up quickly, achieving 10 million daily orders within two months, which is significant compared to Meituan's approximately 65 million daily orders [1][12]. - The report outlines three potential scenarios for JD's future in the food delivery market, ranging from losing scale due to subsidy pullbacks to becoming the second-largest player [1][9][18]. - Meituan is expected to maintain its leadership in food delivery due to its extensive merchant coverage and established user base [10][11]. Summary by Sections JD's Market Entry and Performance - JD's food delivery service has seen rapid growth, doubling its daily orders from 5 million to 10 million in a short period [12][28]. - The company has implemented a Rmb10 billion subsidy program to attract users and has a zero-commission policy for new merchants [28][29]. - JD's long-term commitment to food delivery is supported by strategic investments and management changes [2][10]. Competitive Landscape - The food delivery market is becoming increasingly fragmented, with Meituan and Ele.me responding to JD's entry with their own competitive strategies [2][29]. - Meituan's unique competitive advantages include its large local service merchant network and a strong in-house delivery system [10][11]. - The report anticipates that the competitive dynamics will evolve as JD and Alibaba continue to invest in their food delivery operations [7][10]. Financial Projections and Valuations - The report projects significant upside potential for both JD and Meituan, with target price increases of 56% for Meituan and 53% for JD over the next 12 months [1][26]. - JD's potential EBIT impact varies across scenarios, with estimates ranging from Rmb7 billion to Rmb14 billion depending on market performance [8][9][18]. - Meituan's food delivery is valued at HK$83 per share, based on projected daily orders and EBIT per order [11][60]. Scenario Analysis - Scenario 1 suggests JD could shrink to below 5 million daily orders if subsidies are removed, leading to a significant EBIT impact [9][15]. - Scenario 2 maintains JD's order volume at 8-12 million per day, resulting in a moderate EBIT drag [9][17]. - Scenario 3 envisions JD becoming the second-largest player with daily orders reaching approximately 20 million, significantly impacting both JD and Meituan's EBIT [8][19]. Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The report highlights the ongoing competition and strategic responses from Meituan and Ele.me, indicating a need for continuous adaptation in the market [2][29]. - JD's entry into food delivery is expected to shift the competitive landscape, with implications for pricing and market share among the key players [1][7][10].