Group 1 - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has seen a significant increase in the use of ground robots and drones, marking a transformation in warfare dynamics [1][4][6] - Ukraine's military is utilizing various robotic systems, including the "Themis" and D-21 series, for reconnaissance, casualty evacuation, and combat, showcasing their versatility on the battlefield [1][2][4] - The D-21 robot can operate in harsh conditions and is capable of safely evacuating casualties, reducing the risk to human soldiers [2][4] Group 2 - The use of robotic systems has led to unprecedented scenarios, such as Russian soldiers surrendering to a fully robotic assault, indicating a shift in combat strategies [2][4] - Ukraine's defense strategy emphasizes the development and production of domestic drones, achieving a self-sufficiency rate of 96.2% in military drones [4][6] - Russia is also advancing its robotic capabilities, planning to establish a dedicated unmanned systems force and increasing its production of drones significantly [6][7][8] Group 3 - The conflict has highlighted the effectiveness of unmanned systems, with reports indicating that drone operations have caused more casualties than traditional artillery [6][7] - Both Ukraine and Russia are investing in advanced robotic technologies, with Ukraine focusing on integrating AI and weaponry into their systems [4][6] - The evolution of warfare is evident as both sides adapt to the increasing role of unmanned systems in military operations [1][6][7]

Group 1 - The article highlights the rapid development of military robots, emphasizing their transformative impact on modern warfare, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict where robots have been used effectively in combat scenarios [2][4][27] - Military robots are categorized into various types, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), with ground robots facing the most technical challenges due to complex terrains [5][9][12] - The article discusses the technological features of ground robots, which include advanced perception systems using LiDAR, radar, and cameras, as well as decision-making capabilities powered by machine learning algorithms [6][11][12] Group 2 - The article outlines several applications of military robots, such as transport robots for logistics, search and rescue robots for disaster response, and bomb disposal robots for safely handling explosives [13][19][20] - It mentions the emergence of humanoid robots that can adapt to complex environments and perform tasks traditionally done by human soldiers, showcasing their potential in combat scenarios [33][36] - The future of military robots is projected to focus on swarm technology, AI integration, human-robot collaboration, and miniaturization to enhance operational efficiency and adaptability [38][39][40][41]