清华大学&面壁智能 投稿 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 端侧性价比之王，清华大学和面壁智能团队开源新模型—— MiniCP M 4 ，提供 8B、0.5B 两种参数规模， 仅使用同级别开源模型22%的训练开销 ，就达到了同级别最优性能。 MiniCPM4-8B是 开源首个开源的原生稀疏模型，5%的极高稀疏度加持，让长文本、深思考在端侧真正跑起来。 在MMLU、CEval、MATH500、HumanEval等基准测试中，以仅22%的训练开销，性能比肩 Qwen-3-8B，超越Gemma-3-12B。 MiniCPM4-0.5B 在性能上，也展现出以小博大——在MMLU、CEval、BBH、HumanEval等基准测试中，MiniCPM4.0 -0.5B性能超越同级 的Qwen-3-0.6B、Llama 3.2、Gemma3， 并通过 原生QAT技术 实现几乎不掉点的int4量化以及600Token/s的极速推理速度。 在常见端侧芯片，比如Jetson AGX Orin与RTX 4090上，MiniCPM 4可实现长文本处理的5倍常规加速与极限场景下的百倍加速。 请看VCR： 目前团队已公开发布技术报告，该模 ...

Core Insights - MiniCPM4, developed by Tsinghua University and Weizhi Intelligent Team, is an open-source model that achieves optimal performance with only 22% of the training cost compared to similar models, offering 8B and 0.5B parameter sizes [1][3][4] - The model utilizes a novel sparse attention mechanism, InfLLM v2, which allows for efficient long-context processing, achieving a 5% sparsity rate [2][8][16] - MiniCPM4 demonstrates superior performance in benchmark tests, outperforming models like Qwen-3 and Gemma-3 while using significantly less training data [3][11][116] Model Performance - MiniCPM4-8B matches the performance of Qwen-3-8B and surpasses Gemma-3-12B with only 22% of the training data used by Qwen-3 [3][116] - MiniCPM4-0.5B outperforms Qwen-3-0.6B and Llama 3.2 in various benchmark tests, showcasing its efficiency in smaller parameter sizes [3][11] - The model achieves a decoding speed of 600 tokens per second with minimal performance loss during quantization [3][10] Technical Innovations - The InfLLM v2 architecture allows for efficient long-context processing by dynamically selecting relevant context tokens, reducing computational costs by 60% compared to previous methods [8][11][16] - The model incorporates a lightweight CUDA inference framework (CPM.cu) and a cross-platform deployment framework (ArkInfer) to optimize performance on edge devices [19][20][40] - The FR-Spec algorithm enhances speculative sampling efficiency, reducing computational overhead by 75% while maintaining output accuracy [28][30] Data Efficiency - MiniCPM4 achieves high capability density by utilizing only 8 trillion tokens for training, compared to 36 trillion tokens used by Qwen-3, demonstrating effective data filtering strategies [56][116] - The UltraClean data selection method enhances the quality of pre-training data, significantly improving model performance [57][61] Application and Use Cases - MiniCPM4 is designed for long document understanding and generation, proving effective in tasks such as automated literature review generation and complex tool interactions [120][130] - The model's ability to handle long sequences and maintain high accuracy in context extrapolation makes it suitable for various applications in AI-driven tasks [118][119]