Core Insights - The new CEO of Nestlé, Philipp Navratil, acknowledged the company's challenges and promised to present a plan to revive its performance soon [1][2] - Nestlé's share price has dropped over 40% since its peak in 2022, attributed to falling volumes, high costs, and management missteps [2] - The company is undergoing leadership changes, with Chairman Paul Bulcke retiring early and being replaced by Pablo Isla, who brings an outsider's perspective [4][8] Leadership and Governance - The recent management changes highlight weaknesses in Nestlé's governance and succession planning, with a revolving door of CEOs leading to strategic drift [6] - The new management team, consisting of Navratil and Isla, has complementary backgrounds that may facilitate necessary changes [8][9] - Investors are calling for urgent strategic decisions and a review of long-term growth prospects, alongside a reduction of the company's significant debt [9] Financial Performance - Nestlé's sales growth has slumped to the lowest levels in decades, with underperforming units such as bottled water and vitamins [6] - The company faced a 1.9 billion-franc writedown on its peanut allergy treatment business, Palforzia, in 2023, and has been scrutinized for illegal treatments of its Perrier water [10] - The company's debt has increased due to acquisitions, share buybacks, and dividend payments, leading to underperformance in its stock [11] Market Context - Nestlé's stock is now valued similarly to Unilever, having previously traded at a premium until late 2022 [11] - The company has been impacted by broader economic challenges, including inflation and a shift in consumer preferences towards private label brands [17] - The crisis at Nestlé reflects a broader decline in Switzerland's corporate reputation, following issues with other major companies like Credit Suisse [12][11]

Group 1 - Nestlé is evaluating the potential sale of several vitamin brands, including Nature's Bounty, to address growth pressures from tightening consumer spending [1] - The CEO of Nestlé, Laurent Freixe, announced a strategic review of underperforming mass-market and budget brands in the vitamins, minerals, and supplements sector, which may lead to divestitures [1] - Nestlé's acquisition of Nature's Bounty and other brands in 2021 aimed to expand into the nutritional supplement market, but competition and changing consumer behavior have led to disappointing performance [1] Group 2 - In addition to its nutrition business, Nestlé is also assessing the strategic direction of its bottled water brands, including Perrier and San Pellegrino [2] - Factors such as rising food prices due to inflation, uncertain tariff policies, and the popularity of weight-loss drugs are prompting large food companies to reassess their product lines and divest underperforming segments [2] - The trend of large food companies acquiring rapidly growing emerging brands in health and wellness sectors is becoming prevalent, as seen with recent acquisitions by companies like Ferrero and Mars [2] Group 3 - Acquisitions can boost growth in the short term but may carry risks if companies overlook changing consumer preferences [3] - General Mills sold its North American yogurt business due to competitive pressures from Greek yogurt brands and private labels [3] - Unilever plans to spin off its ice cream business to focus resources on core brands like Lipton tea and Hellmann's mayonnaise [3] Group 4 - Kraft Heinz is considering spinning off part of its grocery business into a separate company valued at up to $20 billion to focus on its core products like Heinz ketchup [4] - The company has not confirmed the reports but stated it is evaluating strategic transactions to unlock shareholder value [4]