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52TOYS上市直击 亮点、痛点知多少
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 03:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of IP-derived products in China, particularly focusing on the toy company 52TOYS, which is preparing for an IPO in Hong Kong and has received significant investment from Wanda Film, indicating strong market potential and strategic partnerships [2][3]. Industry Overview - The IP-derived products market in China is projected to grow from 1,742 billion yuan in 2024 to 3,357 billion yuan by 2029, with the IP toy market expected to expand from 756 billion yuan in 2024 to 1,675 billion yuan by 2029 [3]. - The global trend shows a compound annual growth rate of 19.8% in the collectible toy market, with a forecasted market size of 520 billion USD by 2025 [6]. Company Insights - 52TOYS, founded in 2015, has established itself as the second-largest multi-category IP toy company in China, with plans to use IPO proceeds for IP development, channel expansion, and technology upgrades [2][3]. - The company has a diverse portfolio, owning 35 proprietary IPs and 80 licensed IPs, including popular franchises like Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon [5]. - 52TOYS has seen significant growth in overseas revenue, increasing from 35 million yuan in 2022 to 147 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 100% [7]. Strategic Partnerships - Wanda Film's investment of approximately 144 million yuan in 52TOYS is seen as a strategic move to leverage IP resources and reduce reliance on box office revenues [3]. - The collaboration aims to enhance product development and marketing efforts in the collectible toy sector [3]. Financial Performance - Despite the growth, 52TOYS faces challenges with profitability, reporting a gross margin of less than 40% in 2024, significantly lower than competitors like Pop Mart, which has a gross margin of 66.8% [11]. - The company has been operating at a loss, with net profits of -170.4 million yuan, -719.34 million yuan, and -1.22 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [14][15]. Market Position - 52TOYS is positioned as the third-largest IP toy company in China, but its market share of 1.2% lags behind leaders like Pop Mart and Blucol, which hold 11.5% and 7.5% respectively [14]. - The company’s reliance on licensed IPs poses risks, as many key licenses are set to expire soon, necessitating renewal or replacement [13]. Future Outlook - The company plans to enhance its proprietary IP portfolio and expand its retail presence, aiming to open over 100 self-operated stores in China in the coming years [19]. - 52TOYS is focusing on developing its own IPs to create a more sustainable business model and reduce dependency on licensed products [19].