Q2 FY 2026 Supplemental Slides Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the expected benefits of the recent acquisitions of Concrete Pipe & Precast ("CP&P") and Foley Products Company ("Foley"), general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies an ...

Core Insights - The company achieved the highest fourth-quarter sales since 2018, with a revenue surge of 25.1% due to the successful clearance of executable backlog following early-year funding delays [1] Financial Performance - The rail segment exhibited a 'tale of two halves,' with initial U.S. government funding pauses being offset by a robust 23.7% recovery in Q4 [1] - Infrastructure growth for the full year was 14.9%, driven by organic expansion in precast concrete and a 42.7% increase in protective coatings due to renewed U.S. energy sector activity [1] - A gross margin decline of 260 basis points was attributed to a deliberate scale-down of the UK Rail business and a higher mix of lower-margin Rail products [1] - Significant SG&A leverage was achieved, with expenses reduced by 5.2% despite substantially higher sales volumes [1] Strategic Initiatives - The strategic pivot toward a capital-light model has resulted in adjusted EBITDA doubling since 2021 while significantly reducing overall capital intensity [1] - Operational efficiency in the Precast Concrete division reached record levels, with key facilities running at full capacity to meet robust civil construction demand [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q4 2025 reached $160.4 million, an increase of 25.1% year-over-year, marking the highest fourth quarter sales since 2018 [4][10] - Gross profit increased by 10.6%, while gross margins decreased by 260 basis points to 19.7% due to weaker rail margins [5][10] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $13.7 million, up 89% compared to the previous year, driven by increased gross profit and lower SG&A expenses [5][11] - Operating cash flow totaled $22.2 million for Q4, with capital expenditures at $2.4 million and stock repurchases amounting to $3.3 million [6][7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Rail segment revenues in Q4 were $98 million, up 23.7% year-over-year, driven by higher volumes in Friction Management and rail products [13] - Infrastructure segment revenue increased by 27.3% in Q4, with steel product sales up 58.2% and precast concrete sales up 18.7% [14][15] - Full year 2025 sales for infrastructure grew by 14.9%, while rail sales decreased by 6.5% due to U.S. government funding impacts [8][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - New orders netted $540.9 million, up 6.8% year-over-year, with overall backlog increasing by 1.8% to $189.3 million [9][21] - Rail backlog increased by 55.3% year-over-year, while infrastructure backlog decreased due to a significant order cancellation [14][29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving profitability and returns through disciplined execution of its strategic playbook, positioning itself for expected growth in 2026 and beyond [9][30] - The company plans to increase capital expenditures to support organic growth programs, particularly in the precast concrete business, with an expected CapEx rate of 2.7% in 2026 [19][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the start of 2026, citing favorable trends in bidding activity and active federal government programs supporting rail product demand [23][26] - The U.K. market remains challenging, but significant actions have been taken to reposition the business, with expectations for improved results in 2026 [24][30] Other Important Information - The company completed a restructuring of its U.K. rail business, incurring a total charge of $2.2 million in Q4, which is expected to yield annual savings of $1.5 million to $2 million [11][17] - The gross leverage ratio improved to 1.0 times, down from 1.6 times at the start of the quarter, reflecting lower debt levels and improved profitability [7][19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for rail products in 2026 - Management indicated that the rail segment is expected to return to normal growth levels, with strong bidding activity and executable backlog supporting this outlook [35][36] Question: Anticipated cadence for concrete orders - Management noted that order activity is solid, with expectations for improved cadence in the second and third quarters of 2026 [37][38] Question: Clarification on 2026 guidance ranges - Management highlighted that strong backlog and reduced disruptions are key factors for achieving the high end of the guidance range [44][45] Question: Drivers of strong free cash flow in Q4 - Management attributed strong free cash flow to effective working capital management and timely deliveries to customers [66][68] Question: Performance of the Total Track Monitoring product line - Management acknowledged flat performance in 2025 but expressed confidence in upcoming technology innovations to drive growth [75][76] Question: Growth expectations for the Protective Coatings business - Management anticipates double-digit growth in 2026, driven by increased demand in the energy sector [77][78] Question: Infrastructure backlog status - Management confirmed a 15% increase in infrastructure backlog since year-end, indicating positive momentum [88][89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q4 2025 reached $160.4 million, an increase of 25.1% year-over-year, marking the highest fourth quarter sales since 2018 [4][9] - Gross profit increased by 10.6%, while gross margins decreased by 260 basis points to 19.7% due to weaker rail margins [5][9] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $13.7 million, up 89% compared to the previous year [5][10] - Operating cash flow totaled $22.2 million for Q4, with full-year operating cash flow at $35.6 million, up $13 million from last year [5][7] - The gross leverage ratio improved to 1.0 times, down from 1.6 times at the start of the quarter [6][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Rail segment revenues for Q4 were $98 million, up 23.7% year-over-year, driven by higher volumes in Friction Management and rail products [12][13] - Infrastructure segment revenue increased by 27.3% in Q4, with steel product sales up 58.2% [13][14] - Rail sales for the full year were down 6.5% due to U.S. government funding impacts at the start of 2025, while infrastructure sales grew by 14.9% [6][7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - New orders netted $540.9 million, up 6.8% year-over-year, with overall backlog increasing by 1.8% to $189.3 million [8][21] - Rail backlog increased by 55.3% year-over-year, indicating strong demand across all business units [13][21] - Infrastructure backlog decreased due to a $19 million order cancellation, but is expected to improve as the construction season approaches [15][29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving profitability and returns through disciplined execution of its strategic playbook, positioning itself for growth in 2026 and beyond [8][24] - Continued investment in commercial technology capabilities for Friction Management is expected to drive long-term growth [24] - The company is evaluating tuck-in acquisitions to enhance growth platforms, particularly in the precast concrete market [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about returning to growth in 2026, supported by active federal government programs for rail projects [24] - The U.K. market remains challenging, but significant actions have been taken to reposition the business for improved results [25] - The company anticipates a stronger start to 2026 compared to the previous year, with robust project pipelines and increased bidding activity [27][30] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately 121,000 shares for $3.3 million in Q4, with a total of over 1 million shares repurchased in 2025 [20] - Capital expenditures for 2025 totaled $10.4 million, with expectations to increase CapEx to 2.7% of sales in 2026 [19][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for rail products in 2026 - Management indicated that the rail segment is expected to return to normal growth levels, with improved bidding activity and demand [35][36] Question: Cadence of concrete orders in 2026 - Management noted that backlog for concrete is picking up, with expectations for stronger performance in the second and third quarters [37][38] Question: 2026 guidance ranges and factors influencing them - Management highlighted that strong backlog and reduced disruptions are key factors for achieving sales and EBITDA growth [44][45] Question: Drivers of strong free cash flow in Q4 - Management attributed strong free cash flow to effective working capital management and timely deliveries to customers [66][70] Question: Performance of Total Track Monitoring and future expectations - Management discussed ongoing technology innovations and a focus on the North American market to drive growth in this segment [77][78] Question: Growth expectations for Protective Coatings - Management expects double-digit growth in the Protective Coatings business due to increased demand in the energy sector [80] Question: Headwinds to EBITDA in Q4 - Management explained that restructuring efforts in the U.K. and lower sales volumes contributed to EBITDA headwinds [85][86] Question: Infrastructure backlog trends - Management confirmed a 15% increase in infrastructure backlog since year-end, indicating positive momentum [92]

Financial Performance & Outlook - Q1 Net Earnings reached $1773 million[15], while Adjusted Earnings were $2062 million[15] - Q1 Core EBITDA stood at $3169 million[15], with a Core EBITDA Margin of 149%[15] - The company aims to exit FY 2026 with an annualized run-rate EBITDA benefit of $150 million from TAG initiatives[14, 21] - Precast business is expected to contribute approximately $165 million to $175 million to Construction Solutions Group Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2026[34] Strategic Initiatives - The company launched new Transform, Advance, Grow ("TAG") initiatives with commercial opportunities in focus[14, 19] - The company rebranded Emerging Businesses Group to Construction Solutions Group to better reflect business composition and strategic role of segment[14, 28] - The company completed acquisitions of Concrete Pipe & Precast ("CP&P") and Foley Products Company ("Foley")[2, 34] Market Dynamics - Construction Solutions Group net sales were up 170% year-over-year, while adjusted EBITDA increased by 747%[52, 65] - Europe Steel Group shipments increased by 157% on a year-over-year basis[52, 72] - The company anticipates reducing net debt to adjusted EBITDA to below 2x within 18 months[14, 46]