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Roku says it’s growing video advertising faster than broader OTT market
Yahoo Finance· 2026-02-13 10:45
This story was originally published on Marketing Dive. To receive daily news and insights, subscribe to our free daily Marketing Dive newsletter. Roku saw platform revenue, a segment of the business that includes advertising, rise 18% year over year to a record $1.22 billion in Q4, according to an earnings statement. Platform revenue grew at the same rate for the full year 2025, to $4.15 billion, driven by momentum in video advertising and streaming distribution. Roku claims its video advertising gains ou ...
Roku(ROKU) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 23:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, Roku achieved platform revenue growth of 18%, surpassing $1.2 billion, with Adjusted EBITDA of $169 million and net income of $80 million, all record figures [11][12] - For the full year, platform revenue also grew 18%, with Adjusted EBITDA of $421 million, representing a margin expansion of 255 basis points, and free cash flow of $484 million, marking over 100% year-over-year growth [12][13] - The outlook for Q1 2026 indicates platform revenue growth of over 21% and 18% for the full year, with full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance of $635 million, representing over 50% year-over-year growth [12][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The advertising segment saw significant improvements, with deepened integration with demand-side platforms and enhanced measurement capabilities, contributing to the overall platform revenue growth [9][10] - Q4 2025 was noted as the biggest quarter ever for premium subscription net adds, with expectations to add more tier one partners and roll out bundles in 2026 [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Roku is on track to surpass 100 million streaming households globally, with continued growth in both U.S. and international markets [20] - In Canada and Mexico, Roku is starting to monetize its scale effectively, with strong ARPU growth in Canada and significant scale in Mexico [44][45] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Roku's strategy includes broadening and diversifying retail distribution, optimizing investments across retail and OEM partners, and expanding partnerships with TV manufacturers [15][16][18] - The company is focusing on leveraging AI to enhance content discovery, engagement, and monetization opportunities, viewing it as a significant opportunity rather than a disruptor [25][27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining double-digit platform revenue growth while continuing to grow profitability, with a strong focus on operational efficiency and cash flow generation [10][13] - The management team highlighted the importance of political advertising in the second half of the year, with expectations for significant contributions [54] Other Important Information - Roku has over $1 billion in deferred tax assets, which will keep cash taxes low for many years, contributing to strong free cash flow [13] - The company is actively investing in its Ads Manager platform to capture a larger share of the advertising market, particularly from small and medium-sized businesses [66][70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you help bridge the Q1 revenue outlook of over 21% growth to the full year outlook of about 18% growth? - Management explained that Q1 has an easier comp from the previous year and includes the full benefit of the Frndly acquisition, with stronger visibility into Q1 compared to H2 [14] Question: Can you comment on your retail distribution strategy for 2026? - Management stated that they are focused on diversifying retail distribution and optimizing investments, with expansions at Best Buy and Target, and partnerships with TV OEMs [15][16] Question: How do you think AI could impact the streaming landscape? - Management expressed excitement about AI reducing content costs, which would increase engagement on the platform, thus benefiting monetization [24][25] Question: How is the third-party ad demand partnership with Amazon impacting the business? - Management indicated that it is early days for the Amazon partnership, but they are optimistic about its potential as it ramps up [32][35] Question: Can you discuss the international viewership and monetization opportunities? - Management highlighted that while Canada and Mexico are seeing strong monetization, Brazil is still building scale, with a focus on subscriptions and advertising across international markets [42][45] Question: How do you balance engagement with protecting your ad environment? - Management noted that while they experiment with short-form content, their primary focus remains on long-form video, which drives engagement and attracts high-quality advertisers [58][60] Question: How do you see the growth of Ads Manager impacting your business? - Management emphasized that Ads Manager is opening new markets for small and medium-sized businesses, which is a significant growth opportunity without negatively impacting margins [66][72]
Roku(ROKU) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 23:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, Roku achieved platform revenue growth of 18%, surpassing $1.2 billion, with Adjusted EBITDA of $169 million and net income of $80 million, all records for the company [11][12] - For the full year, platform revenue also grew 18%, with Adjusted EBITDA of $421 million, representing a margin expansion of 255 basis points, and free cash flow of $484 million, over 100% year-over-year growth [12][13] - The outlook for Q1 2026 indicates platform revenue growth of over 21% and 18% for the full year, with full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance of $635 million, representing over 50% year-over-year growth [12][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The advertising segment saw deepened integration with leading demand-side platforms, enhancing measurement and performance capabilities, contributing to the overall revenue growth [9][10] - Q4 2025 was the biggest quarter ever for premium subscription net adds, with plans to add more tier one partners and roll out bundles [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Roku is positioned in over half of U.S. broadband households, with nearly half of all TV streaming occurring on its platform, indicating strong market penetration [18][92] - Internationally, Roku is focusing on monetization in Canada and Mexico, where it has significant scale, while still building scale in Brazil and other Latin American countries [42][44] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Roku's strategy includes broadening and diversifying retail distribution, optimizing investments across retail and OEM partners, and expanding its licensing agreements with major TV manufacturers [15][17] - The company is leveraging AI to enhance content discovery, engagement, and monetization opportunities, viewing it as a significant opportunity rather than a disruptor [24][26][28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining double-digit platform revenue growth while continuing to grow profitability, with a strong focus on operational efficiency and maintaining low cash taxes due to a deferred tax asset [13][19] - The company anticipates that international markets will become a larger percentage of overall platform revenue over time, with ongoing efforts to monetize subscriptions and advertising [44][46] Other Important Information - Roku has a strong free cash flow position, with plans to achieve over $1 billion in free cash flow by the end of 2028 [13][19] - The company is actively investing in its advertising platform, including the launch of Ads Manager, which targets small and medium-sized businesses [66][70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you help bridge the Q1 revenue outlook of over 21% growth to the full year outlook of about 18% growth? - Management explained that Q1 has an easier comp from the previous year and includes the full benefit of the Frndly acquisition, with stronger visibility into Q1 compared to the second half of the year [14][15] Question: Can you comment on your retail distribution strategy for 2026? - Management stated that they are focused on broadening retail distribution and optimizing investments, with expansions at Best Buy and Target, and plans to increase sales of first-party TVs after shifting production to Mexico [15][17] Question: How do you think AI could impact the streaming landscape? - Management expressed excitement about AI reducing content costs, which would increase engagement on the platform, and highlighted its integration across the technology stack to improve discovery and monetization [24][26][28] Question: How is the third-party ad demand partnership with Amazon impacting the business? - Management indicated that it is early days for the Amazon partnership, but they are optimistic about its potential as it ramps up, and they are integrating with multiple DSPs to enhance performance [33][35] Question: Can you discuss the international viewership and monetization opportunities? - Management noted that they are seeing scale in Canada and Mexico, with a focus on monetization strategies, while Brazil is still in the scale-building phase [42][44] Question: How do you think about the balance between performance-oriented advertising and maintaining high-quality advertisers? - Management emphasized their ability to serve both high-end clients and performance-oriented advertisers, leveraging their unique position in the CTV landscape [62][66]
Roku(ROKU) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-12 23:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, Roku achieved platform revenue growth of 18%, surpassing $1.2 billion, with Adjusted EBITDA of $169 million and net income of $80 million, all record figures [10][11] - For the full year 2025, platform revenue also grew by 18%, with Adjusted EBITDA of $421 million, representing a margin expansion of 255 basis points, and free cash flow of $484 million, marking over 100% year-over-year growth [11][12] - The company expects Q1 2026 platform revenue growth of over 21% and full-year growth of 18%, with full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance of $635 million, indicating over 50% year-over-year growth [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Q4 2025 was Roku's biggest quarter ever for premium subscription net adds, indicating strong performance in the subscription business [7] - The company plans to expand its subscription offerings and deepen integration with leading demand-side platforms in advertising [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Roku is on track to surpass 100 million streaming households globally, with significant growth in both U.S. and international markets [20] - The company is focusing on expanding its retail distribution, particularly in response to Walmart's shift to Vizio's operating system, while also enhancing partnerships with TV OEMs like TCL and Hisense [15][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Roku's strategy includes broadening retail distribution and diversifying partnerships, with significant investments in distribution to optimize market presence [15][16] - The company views AI as a significant opportunity, integrating it across its technology stack to improve content discovery, engagement, and monetization [24][25][27] - Roku is focused on maintaining its competitive advantage through its brand strength, monetization capabilities, and unique operating system designed specifically for TV [17][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining double-digit platform revenue growth while continuing to grow profitability, with a strong outlook for 2026 and beyond [8][12] - The company anticipates that international markets will become a larger percentage of overall platform revenue, with ongoing efforts to monetize subscriptions and advertising in regions like Mexico and Canada [44] Other Important Information - Roku has over $1 billion in deferred tax assets, which will keep cash taxes low for many years, contributing to strong free cash flow [12] - The company has initiated a share buyback program, purchasing $150 million of Roku stock in Q4 2025, achieving near 0% dilution [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you help bridge the Q1 revenue outlook of over 21% growth to the full year outlook of about 18% growth? - Management explained that Q1 has easier comps and includes the full benefit of the Frndly acquisition, while visibility into Q1 is stronger than for the second half of the year [10][14] Question: Can you comment on your retail distribution strategy for 2026? - Management stated that they are diversifying retail distribution and optimizing investments across retail and OEM partners, with plans to expand distribution in various channels [15][16] Question: How do you think AI could impact the streaming landscape? - Management expressed excitement about AI reducing content costs, which would increase engagement on the platform, and emphasized that AI is a significant opportunity for Roku [24][25][27] Question: How is the third-party ad demand partnership with Amazon impacting the business? - Management indicated that it is early days for the Amazon partnership, but they are optimistic about its potential to drive growth as it ramps up [32][34] Question: Can you talk about the Howdy launch and Frndly acquisition? - Management reported positive progress with both initiatives, highlighting increased engagement and plans for expansion beyond Roku [86] Question: How do you see the impact of Netflix's acquisition of Warner Bros. on Roku? - Management believes Roku's scale makes it an essential partner for content owners, and they do not anticipate changes in their position regardless of industry consolidation [91] Question: What is the outlook for OPEX growth going forward? - Management expects OPEX to grow in the mid-single digits, with a focus on operational discipline and investment in high-return initiatives [93]
Can Strong Platform Revenues Support Further Upside in Roku Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-12-29 17:31
Core Insights - Roku's platform revenues are primarily driven by advertising activities and streaming services distribution, providing a diversified revenue structure that supports growth [1][8] Advertising Revenue - Advertising is the main driver of Roku's platform momentum, with integrations expanded with major demand-side platforms like Amazon DSP, Trade Desk, and FreeWheel, enhancing access for advertisers [2] - Programmatic transactions are increasing, leading to improved demand access and monetization efficiency, with nearly 90% of advertisers using Roku Ads Manager being new to the platform [2] Streaming Services Distribution - Streaming services distribution serves as a second growth driver, with subscriptions benefiting from enhanced content discovery and AI-powered recommendations [3] - Roku's upcoming content slate for 2026 includes original titles and third-party content, which is expected to boost engagement [3] Financial Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Roku's fourth-quarter 2025 platform revenues is $1.12 billion, reflecting a 14.5% year-over-year growth [4] - The earnings estimate for the same quarter is 28 cents per share, indicating improvement from a loss of 24 cents per share in the previous year [11] Competitive Landscape - Roku faces increasing competition from Netflix and Disney, both of which are expanding ad-supported streaming and subscription monetization [5] - Unlike its competitors, Roku monetizes viewing across multiple apps at the platform level rather than through single-service control models [5] Stock Performance and Valuation - Roku's shares have increased by 27.5% over the past six months, outperforming the Zacks Broadcast Radio and Television industry's decline of 15.5% [6] - The stock is currently trading at a forward Price/Sales ratio of 3.11X, lower than the industry's 4.3X, and carries a Value Score of D [9]
Can ROKU's Rising Streaming Hours Drive Further Upside in Revenues?
ZACKS· 2025-12-16 16:56
Core Insights - Roku's increasing streaming hours solidify its role as a key monetization platform in the connected television ecosystem, with higher usage directly enhancing advertising inventory and subscription discoverability [1][4] Streaming Growth Drivers - Content expansion is crucial for streaming-hour growth, with Roku enhancing its FAST channel lineup featuring popular shows like The First 48, Shark Tank, NYPD Blue, and Law & Order, which has become the first FAST channel dedicated to a series within the Dick Wolf Universe [2] - Roku Originals, such as Honest Renovations, have been renewed for a fourth season due to strong audience traction, while upcoming titles like NFL Hometown Eats are expected to further engage viewers, particularly in live sports [2] Advertising Engine Strengthening - Increased streaming hours are bolstering Roku's advertising capabilities by expanding premium inventory and improving access for advertisers, with deeper integrations with Amazon DSP and Trade Desk broadening advertiser reach [3] - Roku Ads Manager is attracting small and medium-sized businesses, and collaboration with DoubleVerify has enhanced platform trust by blocking billions of fraudulent ad requests [3] Financial Performance and Estimates - In Q3 2025, Roku generated 36.5 billion streaming hours, an increase of 4.5 billion hours year over year, indicating continued growth in platform engagement [4] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Q4 2025 streaming hours is 38.72 billion, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 13.55%, with streaming-hour growth expected to drive platform revenues [4][8] Competitive Landscape - Netflix leads in global streaming hours through premium originals but primarily monetizes through subscriptions, while Roku benefits from direct ad inventory expansion linked to viewing time [5] - Amazon, via Fire TV, also focuses on streaming hours but Roku maintains an advantage in the U.S. market due to its platform economics [5] Share Price and Valuation - Roku shares have increased by 32.7% over the past six months, outperforming the Zacks Broadcast Radio and Television industry's decline of 8.1% and the Zacks Consumer Discretionary sector's drop of 3.5% [6] - Roku's stock is currently trading at a forward 12-month Price/Sales ratio of 3.05X, compared to the industry's 4.3X, indicating a relatively favorable valuation [9] Earnings Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Roku's Q4 2025 earnings is 28 cents per share, an improvement from a loss of 24 cents per share in the same quarter last year [11]
Roku's Improving Margins Signal a Turnaround: Is the Stock a Buy Now?
ZACKS· 2025-12-12 17:25
Core Insights - Roku is entering a stronger phase of its turnaround with improving margins and disciplined execution, leading to reshaped performance expectations [1] - The company is projected to achieve significant revenue growth and profitability improvements in the upcoming quarters [2] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Roku's platform revenues grew by 17% year over year, gross profit reached $525 million, and adjusted EBITDA increased by 19% [1] - Fourth-quarter revenues are expected to be $1.35 billion, a 12% increase year over year, with platform revenues projected to grow by 15% and platform gross margin at 52% [2] - Full-year projections include $4.11 billion in platform revenue and $395 million in adjusted EBITDA [2] Market Position - Roku remains the leading TV operating system in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, with a significant market share that exceeds the combined share of its closest competitors [5] - The Zacks consensus estimate for fourth-quarter streaming hours is 38.77 billion, indicating a 13.7% year-over-year growth [5] Advertising Growth - Roku's advertising engine is strengthening, with automated, data-driven ad buying expanding across the platform [7] - Approximately 90% of advertisers using Roku in Q3 were new to the platform, indicating fresh spending from performance marketers and small businesses [9] - Integrations with third-party demand-side platforms, including Amazon's advertising ecosystem, are broadening demand and improving campaign performance [9] Subscription Growth - Roku's streaming services distribution segment is seeing momentum, supported by Premium Subscriptions and the acquisition of Frndly TV [10] - The launch of the Howdy service, priced at $2.99 per month, expands Roku's reach and promotes efficient subscriber acquisition [11] Valuation and Performance Trends - Roku's valuation is attractive compared to the Zacks Broadcast Radio and Television industry and the broader Consumer Discretionary sector, trading at a forward price-to-sales ratio of 2.98X [12] - Over the past six months, Roku delivered a 42.9% return, significantly outperforming the industry's 8.3% decline and the sector's 3.1% drop [14] Competitive Advantage - Roku can monetize high-margin owned inventories more efficiently than competitors like Netflix and Warner Bros Discovery, who face escalating content costs [17] - Roku's data-rich ecosystem positions it well to capture incremental ad spend while maintaining superior margin potential [17] Conclusion - Roku's strengthening margin profile, growing advertising engine, and expanding subscription ecosystem indicate a business regaining momentum at scale [18] - The improving fundamentals support a clear buy stance, making the stock a compelling opportunity for investors [18]
Roku (NasdaqGS:ROKU) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-10 14:02
Summary of Roku's Earnings Call Company Overview - **Company**: Roku - **Industry**: Media and Entertainment, specifically focusing on streaming and advertising Key Points Revenue Growth and Drivers - Roku is experiencing an acceleration in core platform revenue growth, projected at approximately **20%** for the upcoming year, excluding political and Frndly contributions [3][4] - Both subscription and advertising activities are growing at a rate close to **20%**, indicating strong performance across both revenue streams [4][5] - The company is heavily investing in subscriptions as a core strategy to enhance revenue streams and platform ownership [4] Advertising Market Dynamics - The total addressable market (TAM) for TV advertising is around **$90 billion**, with the digital CTV segment estimated at **$30 billion** and growing [6][7] - A significant shift is occurring from linear to digital advertising, with ad dollars increasingly following viewer hours [7] - Roku holds a competitive advantage due to its presence in over **50%** of broadband households in the U.S., allowing it to capture a larger share of the growing CTV market [7][8] Programmatic Advertising - The shift towards programmatic advertising is expected to continue, driven by its efficiency and performance measurement capabilities [9][10] - Roku has integrated with multiple demand-side platforms (DSPs), enhancing its ability to attract new advertising demand [10][11] - The integration with Amazon DSP is highlighted as a significant development, expected to improve ad buying behavior and performance [12][13] Subscription Business - Roku's premium subscriptions are growing well, with new tier-one partners being onboarded [32][34] - The company is launching new products to enhance user experience and reduce churn, which is expected to drive further growth in subscriptions [35] Market Trends and Competitive Landscape - The advertising market is evolving, with advertisers seeking greater flexibility in their campaigns, potentially establishing a new normal [17] - Roku is positioned to benefit from the ongoing consolidation in the streaming industry, leveraging its scale to maintain a competitive edge [37][38] Financial Performance and Margins - Roku expects gross margins to remain stable, with a diversified revenue stream contributing to overall margin improvement [40][41] - The company has achieved profitability in EBITDA and is focused on increasing free cash flow, which is projected to grow in proportion to EBITDA [42][43] International Expansion - Roku has launched premium subscriptions in Mexico, indicating a strategic move to monetize its international footprint despite a slower ad market [38] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in both advertising and subscription revenues, supported by innovative product offerings and strategic partnerships [31][32] Additional Insights - Roku's Ads Manager is gaining traction among small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), with expectations for significant contributions to overall ad revenue in the future [24][31] - The integration of generative AI for creating advertisements is seen as a game-changer for SMBs, removing previous barriers to entry in CTV advertising [25][26] This summary encapsulates the key insights from Roku's earnings call, highlighting the company's growth strategies, market dynamics, and financial performance.
2 Top Growth Stocks to Buy With $200
The Motley Fool· 2025-12-09 10:00
Investment Opportunities - Equity markets provide accessible investment opportunities for wealth accumulation [1] - Investors on a budget can consider stocks like Robinhood Markets and Roku, both trading under $200 [2] Robinhood Markets - Robinhood's third-quarter financial results showed strong growth, with 27.9 million investment accounts, an 11% increase year-over-year [6][8] - Concerns exist regarding Robinhood's reliance on the volatile cryptocurrency market, which significantly impacts revenue [5] - The stock is currently trading around $132, presenting a potential buy opportunity for long-term investors [6] - The company has launched new products and expanded internationally, with 700,000 funded customers in the U.K. and EU [8][9] - Robinhood's brand is tied to commission-free trading, creating high switching costs for customers [9][10] Roku - Roku has underperformed over the past five years but has shown improvement this year, with a 14% revenue increase to $1.2 billion in Q3 [11][12] - Streaming hours increased to 36.5 billion, enhancing Roku's network effect and attractiveness to advertisers [12] - The company recorded earnings per share of $0.16, a significant improvement from a loss of $0.06 in the previous year [12] - Roku maintains the top market share in the connected TV niche and has partnered with Amazon to enhance advertising capabilities [14][15] - The stock trades around $100, making it accessible for investors looking to buy shares [16]
Roku(ROKU) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-30 22:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a positive operating income in Q3 for the first time since fiscal 2021 [12] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 is projected to be $145 million, the highest ever for the company [12] - EBITDA margins are expected to improve by 200 basis points year-over-year to approximately 8.4% for the full year [12] - The trailing 12-month free cash flow exceeded $440 million, indicating strong cash generation [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Platform revenue growth was reported at 17% year-over-year for Q3, with a guidance of 15% for Q4 [21][67] - Premium subscriptions are performing well, with new Tier 1 subscription services expected to launch in 2026 [11][30] - The company is focused on three key areas for platform revenue growth: enhancing the home screen, increasing ad demand, and growing subscription revenue [6][7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has a significant presence, with Roku being used in half of broadband households in the U.S. [8][41] - The advertising business is growing, with approximately 90% of advertisers on Ads Manager being new to Roku in Q3 [20] - The company is seeing strong performance in video advertising, growing faster than the U.S. OTT and digital ad marketplaces [63] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain double-digit platform revenue growth while increasing profitability in 2026 and beyond [6] - There is a focus on improving the home screen and user interface to enhance viewer engagement and monetization [9][27] - The company is investing in partnerships with major DSPs, including Amazon, to drive ad revenue growth [10][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the outlook for Q4 and 2026, citing strong growth drivers and successful monetization initiatives [6][22] - The company is optimistic about the potential of its new home screen and ad products to drive future revenue [27][28] - Management noted that the streaming sector remains robust and continues to grow, providing opportunities for the company [59] Other Important Information - The company has $2.3 billion in cash and short-term investments, indicating a strong financial position [12] - The company initiated a net share settlement program to offset about 40% of gross dilution [13] - The company is exploring opportunities to monetize its first-party data, including potential partnerships with LLMs [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Trends in the platform business and growth drivers for Q4 and 2026 - Management highlighted a very good outlook and confidence in maintaining double-digit platform revenue growth [6] Question: Capital allocation priorities and share buybacks - The company repurchased $500 million of stock and aims to offset 100% of share dilution over time [13] Question: Size and growth rates of third-party DSPs and Ads Manager - Management noted strong growth in Ads Manager and emphasized the importance of deepening integrations with DSPs [19] Question: New home screen's impact on engagement and monetization - The new home screen aims to enhance user experience and drive higher monetization through improved engagement [26] Question: Opportunities in sports content and centralized viewing experiences - Management sees significant opportunities in sports streaming and aims to simplify access for viewers [41][47] Question: ARPU growth expectations - Management expects ARPU to grow faster than platform revenue growth due to monetization initiatives [51] Question: Macro environment trends and advertising performance - Management reported positive trends in advertising and noted strong performance in video advertising [63][66] Question: Amazon DSP partnership and its potential impact - Management indicated strong customer interest in the Amazon DSP partnership, which is expected to ramp up into 2026 [72][74] Question: Self-serve business capabilities and long-term potential - Management confirmed that all necessary partnerships and technology are in place to scale the self-serve business [75] Question: Streaming hours performance and any concerns - Management clarified that slight de-sell in streaming hours is not concerning, as monetizable hours continue to grow [84]