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为中国饭碗装入更多“河套粮” ——内蒙古巴彦淖尔建设黄河流域现代高效农业集聚区
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-05 22:08
夏日,行走在地处河套平原的内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市,田间地头一派忙碌景象。高标准农田土地平 整,农民们忙着播种玉米、葵花等农作物。在现代化养殖场内,牛羊成群、膘肥体壮。在遍及整个河套 平原的灌渠内,用于灌溉的黄河水奔腾不息。 在乌拉特后旗国际农业博览园周边,农田得到集约化利用,现代设施农业发展迅猛,上千栋果蔬大棚成 为当地农民致富的"好帮手"。"博览园内的暖棚中,火龙果植株在人工模拟的热带环境中旺盛生长。'南 果北种'的实现得益于我们采用了先进的栽培技术。"乌拉特后旗国际农业博览园副总经理张中告诉记 者,未来博览园将致力于发展现代农业,发挥示范引领作用。 "我今年种植了2800多亩玉米,全部采用先进的精量播种技术,通过北斗辅助驾驶系统的精准操控,实 现从点穴、播种、施肥到覆土覆膜等工序一气呵成,有效提升了播种效率与质量,也让增产增收有了更 好保障。"乌拉特前旗大佘太镇仁贵组种植大户杨润说。 巴彦淖尔市地处北纬40度农作物种植黄金带,拥有1300多万亩耕地,被誉为"塞外粮仓""草原上的菜篮 子"。近年来,巴彦淖尔市牢记嘱托,全面提升现代高效农牧业发展水平,用心守护河套灌区千年基 业,让"中国饭碗"里盛放更多河套粮 ...
良种强芯:以“一粒种”撬动“千斤粮”
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 04:45
Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant advancements in seed industry innovation and agricultural practices in Inner Mongolia, emphasizing the importance of high-quality seeds for food security and agricultural productivity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Seed Industry Innovation - Inner Mongolia has established itself as a key player in the seed industry, focusing on crops such as corn, soybeans, sunflowers, and potatoes, and enhancing the role of enterprises in innovation [3][4]. - The region has created the first provincial-level biological breeding technology innovation center in the country and has developed the largest standardized soybean seed production base [1][4]. - A total of 1,032 major crop varieties have been independently bred in Inner Mongolia since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with significant market presence for varieties like "Jinmiao K1" and "Dengke 5" [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Technology - The use of automated seedling machines has streamlined the seedling process, allowing for efficient planting and management of rice crops in saline-alkali land [1]. - The coverage rate of quality seeds for major crops in Inner Mongolia has reached 95%, indicating a strong emphasis on quality and innovation in seed selection [1][4]. - The establishment of "watching and selecting seeds" platforms allows farmers to directly engage with and select high-quality varieties, bridging the gap between expert recommendations and farmer choices [5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The seed production base in Inner Mongolia has stabilized at over 1.5 million acres, with the region leading in potato, soybean, and corn seed production nationally [5]. - Companies like Sanrui Agricultural Science have developed over 30 proprietary sunflower varieties, achieving a domestic market share of around 40% [4]. - The collaboration between enterprises and research institutions has led to the successful development of exclusive soybean varieties, significantly impacting local agricultural productivity [3][4].