Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Oil, Gas, and Chemical Sector in China - **Outlook Period**: 2026-2028 Oil Market Insights - **Brent Crude Price Forecast**: UBS projects average prices of US$64, US$70, and US$75 per barrel for 2026, 2027, and 2028 respectively [7][10][12] - **OPEC+ Production Cuts**: The second tranche of OPEC+'s voluntary cuts of 1.65 million barrels per day (Mb/d) may conclude in December 2026, with effective production increases expected to be only 40% of the headline numbers [2][24] - **China's Oil Demand**: Anticipated declines in gasoline and diesel demand by 4.4% and 3.7% year-over-year (YoY) in 2025 and 2026 respectively, driven by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) [2][53] Natural Gas Market Insights - **Asia LNG Price Forecast**: Expected prices of US$12.8 and US$11.5 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) for 2025 and 2026 respectively, with long-term prices approaching US$7-8/MMBtu [2][41][47] - **China's Natural Gas Demand Growth**: Projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3-4% from 2025 to 2030, despite a 1% YoY decline in H1 2025 due to various economic factors [48][52] Chemical Sector Insights - **Earnings Recovery**: The petrochemical industry is expected to rebound due to overseas capacity exits and China's anti-involution policies [3] - **Preferred Sectors**: Recommendations include PTA, silicone, and glyphosate sectors, focusing on industries with low profitability and potential for improved utilization rates [3] New Materials Insights - **Lithium Hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6)**: Prices expected to remain strong in 2026, with demand growth outpacing effective capacity growth [4] - **Memory Chip Cycle Recovery**: Anticipated support for earnings rebound for electronic gas and wet chemical producers [4] Stock Recommendations - **Oil Companies**: Favorable outlook for PetroChina A/H, CNOOC A/H, and Sinopec A/H due to expected recovery in oil prices and attractive dividend yields [5] - **Chemical Companies**: Recommendations include Wanhua Chemical, Baofeng Energy, and Hengli Petrochemical [5] - **New Materials**: Positive outlook for Capchem, Sinocera, and Jiemei as beneficiaries of the electrolyte and MLCC cycle recoveries [5] Risks and Considerations - **Oil Price Risks**: Potential upside risks include firmer global economic growth and geopolitical tensions, while downside risks involve a global economic slowdown and weaker compliance from OPEC+ [9][10] - **Natural Gas Market Volatility**: Expected tightness in the global LNG market until 2030, with potential disruptions leading to elevated prices [41][47] Additional Insights - **EV Penetration**: Domestic EV penetration in China has exceeded 50% since April, with expectations to reach 76% by 2030 [54][55] - **China's Crude Imports**: A 3% YoY increase in crude imports in 9M25, attributed to lower oil prices and inventory scaling [60]

Core Viewpoint - Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. emphasizes its commitment to sustainability and green development, showcasing its achievements in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices through its first annual Sustainability Report for 2024 [1][2]. Company Overview - Hoshine Silicon was established in 2005 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2017, focusing on silicon-based new materials and green energy solutions [1][2]. - The company operates multiple digital intelligent manufacturing bases and high-tech R&D centers, with a strong presence in various sectors including energy, silicon metal, and third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide (SiC) [2][3]. Governance - Hoshine Silicon prioritizes integrity in operations and is committed to enhancing its governance system, integrating sustainable development concepts into its core strategies [6][7]. - The company has established a three-layer ESG governance structure, with the Board of Directors overseeing ESG matters and a dedicated task force ensuring effective implementation [8][9]. Environmental Management - The company actively engages in energy and greenhouse gas management, pollutant control, and resource utilization, aiming for low-carbon and sustainable development [14][15]. - Hoshine Silicon has implemented a climate governance structure to address climate change risks and opportunities, aligning with national "dual carbon" goals [15]. Social Responsibility - Hoshine Silicon emphasizes the importance of business ethics and compliance, maintaining a zero-tolerance policy towards unethical conduct and actively promoting a culture of integrity [11][12]. - The company engages with stakeholders through various communication channels to ensure alignment with their expectations and enhance corporate influence [9][10]. Performance Metrics - The report includes a key performance table that outlines the company's achievements in various ESG areas, reflecting its commitment to responsible governance and sustainable practices [1][2].