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马斯克的“星链”正在“接管”新兴市场的互联网
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-11 06:07
Core Insights - Starlink, led by Elon Musk, is emerging as a disruptive force in emerging markets due to technological breakthroughs, user growth, and cost advantages [1][2] User Growth and Market Expansion - Starlink's global user base has increased from 5 million in April 2025 to over 6 million, covering 134 countries [1] - The company has acquired 50MHz of wireless and mobile satellite service spectrum to enhance its Direct to Cell (DTC) service, aiming to eliminate global mobile network dead zones [2] - Starlink has deployed approximately 8,400 low Earth orbit satellites and plans to expand its constellation to about 42,000 [2] Technological Advancements and Cost Reduction - The report indicates that Starlink's network capacity is expected to grow by 100 times, with marginal bandwidth costs potentially decreasing by up to 90% due to reusable rocket technology [1][4] - New satellite technologies, such as the Starlink V2 Mini, have quadrupled capacity compared to previous generations [4] - The cost of satellite launches is projected to drop from approximately $62 million to below $10 million with the maturation of fully reusable rockets [4] Challenges for Traditional Telecom Companies - Starlink's rise poses structural challenges to traditional telecom operators in emerging markets, particularly those relying on high-cost services and traditional infrastructure [1][5] - In regions like the Philippines and Indonesia, where fixed broadband penetration is low, Starlink's services fill a significant market gap [6] - Starlink has introduced more affordable "light residential" packages in markets like Malaysia and Indonesia, making its offerings competitive with local fiber broadband services [6] Strategic Partnerships and Service Offerings - Starlink has partnered with various telecom operators globally, including T-Mobile in the U.S. and KDDI in Japan, to promote DTC services [2] - T-Mobile has launched a $10 monthly "T-Satellite" subscription service, while KDDI offers compatible SMS services for free [2]